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1、Unit1 Where s your pen pal from?1. -你的笔友来自哪里? - Where is your pen pal from? (无“实义动词come, 用 is/are”)- 他来自加拿大。 - He/She is from Canada.同义句: - Where does your pen pal come from? ( 有“实义动词come, 用 do/does ”)- He/She comes from Canada.来自: be from = come from练:Theyre _ Australia, a beautiful country.A. come
2、 from B. comes from C. from D. for2. -你的笔友来自加拿大吗?- Is your pen pal from Canada? ( 用法同上 )- 是的。 - Yes, he/she is.同义句: - Does your pen pal come from Canada? (用法同上 ) - Yes, he/she does.3. 他来自澳大利亚:He is from Australia. 他是澳大利亚人:He is Australian.4. -你的笔友住在哪里?- Where does your pen pal live? - 他住在多伦多。 - He/S
3、he lives in Toronto.居住在某地: live in sp 与某人一起生活:live with sb 练: - When _ the girl _ her homework? - In the evening.A. does, does B. does, do C. is, do D. is, does- _ your sister have a pen pal? Yes, she _.A. Is, is B. Does, do C. Can, can D. Does, does- Ling Tao is a Chinese, but now he _ in the UK.A.
4、 live B. is C. is from D. comes from5. - 你的笔友说什么语言?- What language does your pen pal speak?- 他说英语。 - He/She speaks English.说某种语言: speak+语言;其他用法: speak a little+语言;speak in+语言;用某种语言说某东西:say sth in+语言;对某人说: say to sb 告诉某人: tell sb sth=tell sth to sb tell sb about sth tell sb to do sth tell sb not to d
5、o sth tell a lie/story/joke 撒谎、讲故事、开玩笑练: My new pen pal _ me that he can _ Chinese but only a little.I can t _ French, but I can _ it in English.6. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影:I like going to the movies with my friends. 句型:喜欢做某事:like doing sth = like to do sth 去看电影: go to the movies 看电影: see a movie7. 写信给某人: wri
6、te to sb = write a letter to sb 互相写信: write to each other 互相写电子邮件:write e-mails to each other8. 一部动作电影:an action movie9. 告诉我关于你自己:tell me about yourself讲故事: tell a story 讲故事给某人听:tell a story to sb10. 在周末: on weekends 在平时: on the weekdays11. 相似单词比较: (1) 信: letter 一点: little (2) 法国: France 法语: French1
7、2. (1) like v. 喜欢;如:He likes reading. (2) like prep. 像;如: He looks like his mother.13. (1) country n. 国家;如: There are many countries in the world. (2) country n. 乡村;如:乡村音乐:country music He lives in the country.14. (1) from perp. 来自;如: My pen pal is from Canada. (2) from prep. 从;如:Lets read from the
8、beginning of this book. Unit2 Where s the post office? (ok)Unit2 Where is the post office?1. 问路: (1) Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?(2) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?2. - - 这儿附近有一个邮局吗?- Is there a post office near here?- 是的。 - Yes, there is. (否定:No, there isnt.)
9、there be翻译为 “某地有(某物或某人)”,不能拆开翻译。用法: There is+单数 / 不可数; There are+复数; 在附近: near here = in the neighborhood3. 邮局在哪里? - Where is the post office?- 它在第五大街上。- It s on Fifth Avenue. ( 第五:用序数词fifth,中间不加 the ) 在街上:介词用on4. 它在沿大桥街右侧: It s down Bridge Street on the right.沿街左侧: down street on the left5. 散步通过花园:
10、Take a walk through the park. (through: 指“穿过 park 的内部”)6. 在宾馆旁边是一间有着漂亮花园的小房子:Next to the hotel is a small house with a beautiful garden. ( 不能用has)7. 我爸爸很享受散步的乐趣:My father enjoys taking a walk very much. 句型:享受做某事的乐趣:enjoy doing sth 散步: take a walk 去散步: go for a walk 走着去某地:walk to sp = go to sp on foo
11、t8. 这是花园之旅的开始:This is the beginning of the garden. 开始,开端: beginning 如:Lets read from the beginning of this book. 在的开端:at the beginning of9. 大桥街是一个很好玩的地方:Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.10. 让我告诉你去我家的路:Let me tell you the way to my house. 去某地的路: the way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上: on ones way to sp.ho
12、me, there, here前的介词“ to”要省略, 如: on one s way home 做某事的好方法:a good way to do sth11. 比较:(1) in front of在 ( 外部 )的前面;如: There is a big tree in front of my house.(2) in the front of在 (内部 ) 的前面;如: The teacher is in the front of classroom.比较: (表示“位置”)在前面:in front of在后面:behind (表示“时间”)在之前:before 在之后:after 12
13、. 在左边 / 右边: on the left/right. 在左边 / 右边: on the left/right of13. 笔直走: go straight 沿着街(路)走:go downStreet/Road(两者合并)沿着街(路)笔直走:go straight downStreet/Road14. 向左转: turn left 向右转: turn right 掉头: turn around15. 玩得 ( 很) 高兴: have a good time = have (great) fun 句型:很高兴做某事: have (great) fun doing sth16. 打的: ta
14、ke a taxi 打的去某地: take a taxi to sp = go to sp by taxi 乘公交车: take a bus 乘公交车去某地:take a bus to sp = go to sp by bus17. 我希望你过一个愉快的旅途:I hope you have a good trip.对于别人的赞美与祝愿,回答用“Thanks, Thank you”来表示“感谢”18. 到达某地方: (1) arrive in+大地方; arrive at+小地方;(2) arrive单独使用;如:When he arrives, the class is over.(3) ge
15、t to+地方;到家: get home 到达那里: get there 到达这里: get here19. 穿过: (1) 从表面穿过: across 穿过马路: walk acorss the road 了(2) 从内部穿过: through 穿过公园: walk through the park20. 在上面: (1) on (指“表面接触” ) 如: There is a book on the desk. (2) over (指“表面不接触”,悬空) 如: There is a bridge over the river.21. 不定冠词 a/an 与定冠词 the 的选择使用看“翻
16、译”。 (1) 翻译为“一”,用a/an ; (2) 翻译为“这”或“不需要翻译”,用the ;如: (1) There is _ old man next to _ post office. (2) Do you know _ London? - Of course. Its in _ United Kingdom.22. (1) straight adv. 笔直地;如: Go down straight and turn left. (2) straight adj. 直的;如: He has short straight black hair.23. (1) turn v. 转弯;如:向
17、后转: Turn around. (2) turn n. 轮到某人的一次机会;如:It s your turn to tell a story.24. (1) left n. 左边;如:Turn left. (2) left v. 离开 leave 的过去式;如: He left home early yesterday.25. (1) right n. 右边;如: The post office is on your right. (2) right adj. 正确的;如: Which one is right?26. (1) down adv. 向下;如: Sit down, please
18、. (2) down prep. 沿着;如: The post office is down Bridge Street on the right.27. (1) open v. 打开;如: The shop opens at seven oclock am. (2) open adj. 开着的;营业中的;如: The shop is open for 24 hours a day.28. (1) clean v. 打扫;如: We clean the classroom every day. (2) clean adj. 干净的;如: Our classroom is very clean.
19、29. (1) if 如果;如:If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. (2) if 是否;如:I don t know if he will come.30. (1) visit=see v. 参观,访问;(2) visit n. 看望,拜访; pay a visit to sp/sbUnit3 Why do you like koalas? 1. 让我们先去看考拉。- Lets see the koalas first. (first翻译为“首先”,去看什么样的动物,记得动物后面要加 -s/-es)你为什么最
20、喜欢考拉?- Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为“最”)- 因为它们很可爱。- Because they are very cute.句型:让某人做某事:let sb do sth ( let后面接动词原形)2. 你为什么不喜欢老虎?- Why dont you like tigers(加 -s/-es)?- 因为它们有点吓人。- Because they are kind of scary. 在此处,表示“不”,只要在do 后加 not 即可。 有点: kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词3. 你还喜欢别的什么动物? What othe
21、r animals do you like? (后有 animals, other不加 s)你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗? Do you like to work with other young people?This isn t my sweater. Its _ (you).Are all these children _ (you)?4. 他是一个 8 岁的男孩: He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词 boy, 用连字符, year 用原形 )他 8 岁: He is 8 years old. (后无名词 boy, 不用连字符,岁数大于1,year 变复数 )5.
22、请保持安静: Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep译为“保持”,= be)6. 他每天通常睡和放松20 个小时: He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天: every day (要分开 ) 连在一起的everyday 翻译为“日常的”,是个形容词。7. 和某人玩: play with sb 8. 在白天: during the day = in the day 在此处, during = in9. 在晚上: at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上 / 白天
23、: on school nights/days10. 吃草: eat grass 吃叶子: eat leaves (leaf的复数形式: leaves) 吃肉: eat meat11. 相似单词比较: (1) 草: grass (不可数,无复数) (2) 玻璃: glass 复数: glasses 眼镜,一副眼镜:a pair of glasses12. 汉语:因为,所以 英语:because, so ( 不能同时出现在一个句子中)汉语:虽然,但是 英语:though, but ( 只能使用其中一个)如: _ Tom is tired, _ he wants to have a food re
24、st.A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but13. (1) first num. 第一;如: Sunday is the first day of a week. (2) first adv. 首先;首先: at first 如:Lets see the koalas first.14. (1) best adv. 最;如:Why do you like koalas best? (2) best adj. 最好的;如: Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?15. (1)
25、 very adv. 非常(放在形容词前) ;如: The koalas are very cute. (2) very much 非常(放在动词后) ;如: Thank you very much.16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类;如: There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo. What kind of noodles would you like?(2) kind of = a little adv. 有点;(无形式变化)如: He is kind of lazy.(3) kind adj. 和蔼的,友善的;如:It s kind
26、 of you to help me with my English.17. 树叶: leaf 复数: leaves 变化规则:去f 加 ves;18. 小偷: thief 复数: thieves 变化规则:去f 加 ves.Unit4 I want to be an actor.1. 你是干什么的?- What do you do? -我是一名医生。 - Im a doctor.询问“职业”的另两种问法: Whats your job? What are you?2. 你在哪里工作?- Where do you work? -我在医院工作。 - I work in a hospital.3.
27、 你长大时想成为什么?- What do you want to be when you grow up?- 我想成为一名演员。- I want to be an actor because its interesting.be 动词:可译为“是”或“成为”,这里是“成为”的意思。练: - What do you want to _, Susan? - A reporter. (082七下期末考 )A. be B. do C. have D. make4. 人们把他们的钱给我或者从我这里拿走他们的钱:People give me their money or get their money f
28、rom me.词组:把某东西给某人:give sb sth = give sth to sb词组:从某人处得到某东西:get sth from sb5. 我们有一份当服务员的工作给你: We have a job for you as a waiter.6. 你想为杂志社写故事吗? Do you want to write stories for a magazine?7. 你想参加学校戏剧吗? Do you want to be in the school play?此处的 be in意思是“参加”,等于join 。8. 我们是一所专为5 到 12 的儿童开设的国际学校:We are an
29、international school for children of 5-12.9. 我们想要一个体育老师教足球:We want a . teacher to teach soccer.句型:想要某人做某事:want sb to do sth10. 我们从星期一到星期五上学:We go to school from Monday to Friday.11. 工作很迟: work late 努力工作: work hard 努力学习: study hard12. 穿制服: wear a uniform 穿校服: wear a school uniform13. 打某人的电话:call sb a
30、t+telephone number14. 与某人讲话 ( 单方面 ) :talk to sb 谈论某事: talk about sth What are you talking about?与某人讲话 ( 互相 ) :talk with sb Who are you talking with?15. “有定冠词”与“没有定冠词”的区别:(1) 去上学: go to school 去学校: go to the school (不一定是去上学,可能是去工作或有事)(2) 住院: in hospital 在医院里: in the hospital (不一定是住院,可能是在医院工作或在医院有事)16
31、. 句型:擅长于做某事:be good at doing sth (介词 at 后面一定要用动词的-ing形式)17. 关于做题时“名词”加“的”与“代词”加“的”:(1) 翻译句子,看有“的”与无“的”时句子意思是否通顺。(2) 如果需要加“的”,则作出相应变化。(3) 如何加s ? 不以 s 结尾的加s; 以 s 结尾的只加 。练: (1) My _ (grandmother) home is on Market Street. (2) They are the _ (twin) bedrooms.(3) I think they are _ (他们 ) friends. (4) we a
32、re eating dinner at my _ (grandparent) home.(5) Please write and tell me about _ (你) school. (6) This office is for _ (我们 ) English teacheer.18. (1) when adv. 什么时候;如:When does Linda get up every day? (2) when adv. 当时;如: What do you want to be when you grow up?19. (1) or 或者;如:People give their money
33、to me or get their money from me.(2) or 还是;如: Which one do you like, this one or that one?20. (1) call v. 打( 电话) ; If you have an idea, please call me.(2) call v. 叫;如: You can call me Tom.(3) call v. (大声 ) 叫喊;如: The boy calls, “Where is the basketball?”21. (1) play v. 玩,打如:She likes to play with her
34、 friends.(2) play n. 戏剧;如: Do you want to be in the school play?(be in = join 参加 )22. 音乐: music 音乐家: musician23. 故事: story 复数: stories 变化规则:去y 加 ies;24. 不规则可数名词变复数:(1) 男警察: policeman 复数: policemen (2) 女警察: policewoman 复数: policewomen (3) 孩子: child 复数: children25. 单词辨析: (1) 新闻,消息: news ( 不可数 ) (2) 纸:
35、 paper (不可数 ) (3) 报纸: newspaper (可数,复数为newspapers)Unit5 Im watching TV1. 现在进行时的结构:主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词 +ing 两者缺一不可 )考题形式: (1) 已知 be 动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing ) ;(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be 动词。如: (1) The boy is _ (run) with his father. (2) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are _ (play)
36、soccer. (4) His sister is _ (read) a book.2. -你正在做什么? - What are you doing? -我正在看电视。- Im watching TV.3. 那听起来很棒: That sounds great/good.4. 谢谢你的信和照片:Thanks for your letter and the photos. 谢谢某东西:Thanks for sth 句型:谢谢做某事:Thanks for doing sth (介词 for后面接动词的 -ing形式)5. 这是我的一些照片:Here are some of my photos. (“
37、一些照片”是“复数”,be 用 are)这是我的一张全家福照片:Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”,be 用 is)Here be 句型中,用is 还是 are 取决于 be 动词后面的名词是单数还是复数,是可数还是不可数;单数和不可数一律用is ,复数用 are6. 句型:忙于做某事:be busy doing sth (后面的动词用-ing 形式)如: His brother is busy _ (write) stories in his room.7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组” 做家庭作业: do ones homework 打扫房间
38、: clean the room 吃晚饭: eat dinner 打电话: talk on the phone = make a telephone call 看书 /看报 / 看杂志: read books, read newspapers, read magazines ( 学生 ) 上课: have an English class ( 老师 )上课: give an English class 举行晚会: have an evening party 和某人说再见: say goodbye to sb8. 在购物中心: at the mall 在游泳池: at the (swimming
39、) pool在学校: at school 在体育馆里: in the gym9. 在第一张照片中: in the first photo 在第二张照片中: in the second photo在下一张照片中: in the next photo 在最后一张照片中: in the last photo 10. 等汽车: wait for the bus在汽车站等 ( 某人 ):wait (for sb) at the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我: my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)你我他: you, he and I12. ( 身体 ) 好,健康: well =
40、 fine 如: - How is your mother? - She is _.13. 活动: activity 复数: activities (以辅音字母 +y 结尾的,去y 加 ies)玩具: toy 复数: toys ( 以元音字母 +y 结尾的,直接加s)14. (1) 也: also 用于“肯定句的句中”;(2) 也: too 用于“肯定句的句末,前加逗号”;(3) 也: either 用于“否定句的句末,前加逗号”。15. (1) show n. 节目;如:TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) show v. 给看;如: C
41、an you show me your family photo? Ill show you the way.(3) show v. 表演;如: Can you show us Beijing Opear?Unit6 Its raining!1. 今天北京的天气怎么样?- How s the weather in Beijing today? (无 like用 How)- 是晴天。 - It s sunny. (其他天气: windy, cloudy, sunny=fine=nice, rainy=raining, snowy= snowing)同义句: - What s the weathe
42、r like today? (有 like用 What)- It s sunny. (其他天气: warm, hot, cool, cold, dry, humid)练: We dont know _ the weather will be tomorrow.A. how B. what C. hows D. whats2. - 你最近过得怎么样?- How s it going with you?- 相当好: Pretty good. 很棒: Great. 还不错: Not bad.一般般: Just so so. 很糟糕: Terrible.3. (1) 在夏天天是多雨的。It s rai
43、ny in summer. (it后有 be 动词 is, 后面用形容词rainy)(2) 在夏天天经常下雨。It often rains in summer. (it后无 be 动词 is, 后面用动词rains)(3) 现在正在下雨:It s raining now. (is和动词 ing 构成“现在进行时”)相同用法的词还有snowy, snows.练: (1) What do you do when it _? A. rain B. rainy C. raining D. is rainy(2) Its _ (rain) heavily in Harbin now.(3) The ra
44、dio says it will be _ (rain) tomorrow.(4) How s the weather on Sunday? - _. A. Its rain B. Its raining C. Its rains D. It rainy4. 谢谢你参加中央电视台“环游世界”节目。 Thank you for joining CCTV s Around The World show. (介词 for后的动词用 -ing 形式 )句型:感谢你做某事:Thank you for doing sth5. 有许多人正躺在沙滩上:There are many people lying o
45、n the beach. 句型:有某人正在做某事:There be sb doing sth 躺在沙滩上: lie on the beach (lie加 ing 的规则:将ie 变成 y, 再加 ing)6. 一些正在拍照,另外的正躺在沙滩上。 Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.(1) 一些,另一些(复数):some , others(2) 一个,另一个(单数):one, the other7. 他们看起来很酷: They look cool. 他看起来很酷: He looks cool.8. 电话用语: (1) 你是谁
46、?Who s that? 不能用: Who are you?(2) 你是某某吗?Is that? 不能用: Are you ?(3) 是某某在说话吗?Is that speaking? 回答用: Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.(4) 我是某某:This is. 不能用: Im .(5) 是某某在说话: This is speaking.9.句型:做完某事:finish doing sth 如: He finishes reading a book about science.完成某事: finish sth He finishes his homework at home
47、 every day.10. 句型:为了做某事:in order to do sth 跟在 to 后面的动词用原形。11. 与 look 有关的词组:(1) 看着某人 / 某东西: look at sb/sth (2) 寻找某人 / 某东西: look for sb/sth (3) 照顾某人 / 某东西: look after sb/sth (4) 看起来像某人 / 某东西: look like sb/sth (5) 小心: look out (6) 朝外面看: look out of如:朝窗外看: look out of the windows12. 与“人”有关的形容词+ed 如: rel
48、axed, surprised, interested, excited 与“物”有关的形容词+ing 如: relaxing, surprising, interesting, exciting练: (1) The teacher is _ (surprise) at the news. (2) Im having a good time and _ (relax).13. 烧饭(总称):cook meals 烧早饭 ( 中饭,晚饭 ) :cook breakfast/lunch/dinner14. 在度假: on vacation 度假: have a vacation15. 拍照片: (
49、 单数 ) take a photo ( 复数 ) take photos16. 打沙滩排球: play beach volleyball17.在这种热度下:in this heat18. 围围巾: ( 单数 ) wear a scarf ( 复数 ) wear scarves19. (天气)晴朗的:sunny = fine = nice 如: Today is sunny. = Today is fine. = Today is nice.20. 学习: study 三单: studies (以辅音字母 +y 结尾的,去 y 加 ies) 海滩: beach 复数: beaches (以 s
50、, x, ch, sh结尾的,加es)Unit7 What does he look like?对“外表”提问1. 他看起来长得怎么样?- What does he look like? (有 look ,用 does/do)- 他很高,而且他有短的卷头发。- He is very tall, and he has short curly hair. 同义句: - What is he like? (只有 like,用 is) (用 is ,like翻译问“像”)区别: - What does he like? 他喜欢什么? ( 用 does,like翻译为“喜欢”) 区别比较: (1) 他是
51、中等高度/ 身材: He is of medium height/build. (是 of, 前用 be 动词 )(2) 他有中等高度/ 身材: He has a medium height/build. (是 a, 前用 have/has)2. 她有一点点胖:She is a little bit heavy. (heavy是形容词,前用be 动词 )一点点 +形容词: a little bit+形容词 = a little+形容词 = a bit+形容词;一点点 +名词: a little+名词 = a bit of+名词;如: His hair is a little long. = H
52、is hair is a bit long. He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English.3. . They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (with翻译为“带有,具有”,表某种特征或性质) ( 句中已经有了动词talking about,表达“有着”不能再用动词has). 比较: The tall boy has curly hair. (无 They are talking about, 表达“有着”用动词has)练: (1) Jim live
53、s in a small house _ (有着 ) an interesting garden.(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer _ (戴着 ) funny glasses?(3) Do you know the tall man _ (有着 ) a big nose?4. 她从不停止讲话: She never stops talking. 句型:停止做某事:stop doing sth 句型:停下来去做某事:stop to do sth练:(1) Class is over. Lets stop _ (have) a rest. (2) The
54、teacher is coming. Lets stop _ (talk).(3) I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _ (relax)? (4) If youre tired, you can stop _ (work).(5) Stop _ (talk). Listen to me, please.5. 他不再戴眼镜了:He does nt wear glasses any more.词组:不再: notany more 词组:戴眼镜: wear glasses 穿一条红色的裙子:wear a red dress穿着某种颜色的衣服:in+ 颜色如:
55、Do you know the boy in black?6. 没有人知道我: Nobody knows me.语法: someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均为“不定代词” ,表示“三单”,与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。如: (1) Everyone in my class _ (know) this smart teacher.(2) Do you think everyone _ (enjoy) their weekends?(3) Everyone in our class _ the weekend.A. enjoys B.
56、enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoying7. 在七年级五班:in Class Five, Grade Seven (班级、年级、数字的“首字母”均需大写)8. 篮球队的队长: the captain of the basketball team (有 of ,需要倒翻 )有“生命”的东西,表示“的”用s , 如: He is my fathers friend. 无“生命”的东西,表示“的”用 of ,如: Here is a photo of my family.9. 形容人的“外貌特征”的名词和形容词:序号跟在 be 后 (be+ 形容词 )跟在 have/has 后 (h
57、ave/has+名词 )1是高的 / 矮的 is tall/short有长 / 短头发 have long/short hair ( hair做不可数名词时,不可加 a)2是中等高度is of medium height (注意加of )有直 / 卷头发 have straight/curly hair3是胖的 / 瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin有黑 / 黄头发 have black/yellow hair4是中等身材 is of medium build (注意加of )have+长短 +直卷 +颜色 +hair (漂长直颜)5是长的 / 短的 is long/shorthave
58、 a medium height/build6是漂亮 / 丑陋的 is beautiful/uglyhave (two) big eyes7是可爱的 is cute有一张圆脸: have a round face (方脸: square face)10. 受某人的欢迎:be popular with sb 受欢迎的: popular 对某人友好: be friendly to sb 友好的: friendly11. 讲笑话: tell a joke, tell jokes 讲故事: tell stories 开玩笑: play a joke, play jokes 开某人的玩笑:play jo
59、kes on sb12. 有一副新的面貌:have a new look (此处的 look 作“名词”)13. 去买东西: go shopping 在购物商场购物:shop at the mall14. (1) look v. 看起来;如: He looks like his father. (2) look prep. 外表;如: He has a new look.15. (1) like v. 喜欢;如:What does he like? (2) like prep. 像;如: What is he like?Unit8 Id like some noodles.1. -你想要什么?
60、 - What would you like? = What do you want?- 我想要一些面条:- Id like some noodles. = I want some noodles.句型:想要某东西:would like sth = want sth (后跟名词,不加to) 想要做某事: would like to do sth = want to do sth (后跟动词,加to)练: (1) Do you want _?A. speak English B. to the new pants C. ho home D. to go to school(2) Would yo
61、u like _ (drink) some green tea?2. 餐厅英语:- 我能帮您吗? - Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = What would you like?- 我想要一些面条。- Id like some noodles. (Id = I would)你想要什么种类的面?- What kind of noodles would you like?- 我想要牛肉番茄面。- Id like beef and tomato noodles. (注意“牛肉番茄”形容“面”时,要用“单数”)你想要多大碗的面?- What size
62、bowl of noodles would you like?- 我想要一中碗面。- Id like a medium bowl of noodles. (一中碗)什么种类: What kind 什么尺寸: What size 一大 / 小碗面条: a large/small bowl of noodles3. -你想吃些东西吗?- Would you like something to eat?- (接受)好的: - Yes, please. 或 Yes, Id like/love to. 不能用: Yes, I would. (拒绝)不,谢谢。- No, thanks.练: - Would
63、 you like some tea? - _.A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please C. No, I dont D. No, please4. 我要买它: Ill take it. ( 此处的“买”不能用buy,只能用 take)5. 那是全部吗?好了吗?完了吗?- Is that all?6. 特色菜一: 15 个饺子只要10 元 : Special 1 is just (only) 10RMB for 15 dumplings.7. some+不可数名词(无复数,不能加s) ,作句子主语时,动词用“三单”。some+可数名词变复数(有复数,加s) ,作句子主语时,
64、动词用“复数”或“原形”。练: (1) Some chicken _ (be) in the bowl. Some eggs _ (be) on the table.(2) Id like some _ and _.A. porridge, vegetables B. beef, tomato C. French fries, orange juices8.“肯定句”的两者或两者以上用“and”连接: Id like dumplings and orange juice.“否定句”的两者或两者以上用“or”连接: I don t like green tea or porridge.9. 肯定
65、句中表达“一些”用some;否定句、疑问句中表达“一些,任何”用any;如: (1) I would like some beef noodles. (2) I wouldnt like any chicken noodles. (3) I didnt have _ money for a taxi.10. 关于“人称代词”的用法:(1) 实义动词后的“人称代词”用宾格,如: Can you help me? He doesn t like them.(2) 介词后的“人称代词”用宾格,如: Do you want to go with us?人称代词的宾格:me, him, her, us,
66、 them, it11. 吃某东西当早餐:eat/have sth for breakfast 在早餐时间吃东西:eat sth at the breakfast time12. 句型:某人 / 某东西怎么样?:What about sb/sth? 做某事怎么样?:What about doing sth? What about = How about ( about 是介词,介词后接动词要用它的-ing形式 ) 13. 中国食物: Chinese food 中国餐馆: Chinese restaurants 西方食物: western food 西方餐馆: western restauran
67、ts14. 一碗: a bowl 一大 / 中/ 小碗: a big bowl, a medium bowl, a small bowl一大 / 中/ 小碗: a big/medium/small bowl of 两大碗: two big bowls of一杯绿茶: a cup of green tea15. 在饺子店: at the house of dumplings = at the dumping house在甜品屋: at a dessert house/shop16. 一些很棒的特色菜:some great specials 特色菜 1:Special 117. (1) drink
68、 v. 喝;如:What would you like to drink? (2) drink n. 饮料; ( 复数 +s) 如: Cola is a kind of drinks.18. (1) kind of 有点; (无形式变化)如: He is kind of lazy. (2) a kind of 一种; (单数)如: English is a kind of languages.(3) kinds of 多种; (复数)如: There are many kinds of languages in the world.Unit9 How was your weekend?1. 表
69、示“发生在过去的动作”,要用一般过去时,句中常含表示“过去”的时间。一般过去时的结构:主语 +V过去式。 翻译时加上“了”。( 不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”,动词始终用“过去式”)练: (1) He _ (go) to school on foot yesterday.(2) What did Jim do? - He _ (go) to the movies.(3) We _ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.2. 你上个周末做了什么?- What did you do last weekend? (did 引导,句中的实义动词要记得还原)- 在星期天上
70、午,我打了网球。- I played tennis on Sunday morning.在上午 / 下午 / 晚上: in the morning/afternoon/evening 在星期天上午 / 下午 / 晚上: on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening在上个星期天上午: / last Sunday morning (前不用冠词 ) 在上学的白天 / 晚上: on school days/nights3.Tina 的周末怎么样? - How was Tina s weekend?- 它很棒: It was great. 它还不错: It was not ba
71、d. 它很糟糕: It was terrible.4. 该是回家的时候了: It s time to go home. 句型:该是做某事的时候了:It s time to do sth5. He spent half an hour _ (play) computer games last night. 句型:某人花费时间在某事上:人+spend+时间 +on sth 句型:某人花费时间做某事:人+spend+时间 +doing sth6. 句型:做某事怎么样? What/How about doing sth? 某人 / 某东西怎么样? What about sb/sth? 如:你怎么样?W
72、hat about you?7. 常用 do, does, did, dont, doesn t, didnt代替前文提到的动词。(1) Who cleaned the room? - Mike _. A. was B. does C. is D. did(2) I dont think he is so great, but my mother _.(3) Peter visited his English teacher this morning, but Tony _. A. isn t B. wasn t C. doesnt D. didnt(4) I like Sports News
73、 very much. _. A. I like, too B. I do, too C. I dont like, either D. I don t, either(5) My father likes Sports News, but my mother _.8. 去爬山: go to the mountains爬山: climb the mountains 去购物: go shopping 去看电影: go to the movies 看电影: see a movie = watch a movie = go to the movies = go to a movie去散步: go f
74、or a walk 散步: take a walk = have a walk 去图书馆: go to the library 去城市图书馆:go to the city library9. 待在家里: stay at home10. 为考试而学习: study for the test = study for exams11. 举行派对: have a party 举行晚会: have an evening party12. 阅读: do some reading13. 去海滩: go to the beach (beach变复数 +es)14. 练习英语: practice English
75、 句型:练习做某事:practice doing sth15. 过了一个繁忙的某末:have a busy weekend (此处的 have 翻译为“度过”)16. 一本关于历史的书:a book about history (此处的 about 翻译为“关于”,= on )17. 带某人去某地:take sb to sp18. 乘车去某地: go to sp by car (car前无其他单词,“乘”用by) = go to sp in their car (car前有其他单词,“乘”用 in)19. (1) last 最后的;在最后一张照片里:in the last photo (2)
76、last 上一个;上个星期:last week 上个月: last month 去年: last year20. (1) spend 度过;如:How do you spend your summer holidays? (2) spend 花费;如: He spent two hours cleaning his room.21. (1) for 对来说;如:对大多数的孩子来说:for most kids (2) for 为,给;如:为我烧晚饭:cook dinner for meUnit10 Where did you go on vacation?1. - 你去了哪里度假?- Where
77、 did you go on vacation? (go是实义动词,前用did 引导 )- 我去了夏令营。 - I went to summer camp.- 你玩得开心吗? - Did you have a good time? (have是实义动词,前用did 引导 )- 是的。 Yes, I did.度假: on vacation for ones vacation 如:She went to Shanghai for her vacation.玩得开心: have a good time = have fun2. 我们很高兴在水里玩:We had great fun playing i
78、n the water. 句型:很高兴做某事:have (great) fun doing sth (介词 for 后接动词的 -ing形式 )在水里: in the water (介词用 in)3. 它有点无聊: It was kind of boring.有点: kind of = a little4. 我发现一个小男孩正在角落里哭:I found a small boy crying in the corner.句型:发现某人正在做某事:find sb doing sth 句型:听见某人正在做某事:hear sb doing sth在角落里: in the corner (介词用 in)
79、 在的角落里:at the corner of 如:He stands at the corner of the classroom.练: We found her sister _ (read) English in her room.5. 他迷路了: He was lost.(1) lost adj. 迷路的;前面常加be 动词。(2) lost v. 丢失 lose 的过去式;如: He lost his way.6. 那让我感觉很高兴: That made me feel very happy.句型:让某人做某事:make sb do sth = let sb do sth感觉很高兴:
80、 feel very happy练:( 1)The funny story makes us _ (laugh) a lot. (2)Lets _ ( 讨论) this question first.7. 我们决定走着回宾馆:We decided to walk back to the hotel.句型:决定做某事:decide to do sth.走着回宾馆: walk back to the hotel练: His father decided _ (buy) a new computer for him.8. 考与“一般过去时”配套使用的时间:(1) Was your father at
81、 work _? - Yes, he was.A. last week B. every month C. this year D. next Monday(2) When did you see him? - _.A. Next Monday B. Two hours C. In an hour D. An hour ago9. 去纽约市: go to New York City (go的过去式 went) 去夏令营: go to summer camp 去博物馆: go to the museum 参观博物馆: visit the museum 去中心公园: go to Central P
82、ark10. 为考试而学习: study for exams (study的过去式 studied)11. 什么也没有做: do nothing (nothing指“什么也没有” )练: - Do you have anything else to say about the trip? - No, _.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything12. 整天: all day 整夜: all night 整日整夜: all day and all night13. (1) look for 寻找 ( 强调“找”这个过程) ;(2) fin
83、d 找到( 强调“找到”这个结果) ;如: He looked for his English book, but he didnt find it.14. (1) friendly 友好的;(2) unfriendly 不友好的; = not friendlyUnit11 What do you think of game shows?1. -你认为某人 / 某东西怎么样?- What do you think of sb/sth? ( 后是 think of, 前用 What)= How do you like sb/sth? (后是 like, 前用 How)- 我认为某人是的。- (I
84、 think) sb is/are+用于评价人的“内在品质”的形容词。我认为某东西是的。- (I think) sth is/are+形容词 ( 如 interesting, relaxing, exciting)。- 我不能忍受他。- I cant stand him. 我不介意她。- I dont mind her.我爱( 喜欢 ) 他们。 - I love(like) them. 我不爱 ( 喜欢 )它。 - I dont love(like) it.与第 6 单元比较(对外表提问) :- What does Tina look like? - She is _.A. shy B. cl
85、ever C. medium height D. heavy练: (1) - _ do you like sports shows? - I like them very much. (2) - _ does Yao Ming look like? - He is tall and strong.2. 你能帮我吗? Can you help me?语法: 动词后的“人称代词”用宾格。练: His brother bought some new books, he likes _ very much.A. it B. them C. they D. me3.用于评价人的“外表”的形容词主要有(
86、见 Unit7) :(1) tall, be of medium height, short; (2) heavy/fat, be of medium build, thin; (3) beautiful, ugly, cute, lovely, cool, scary;用于评价人的“内在品质”的形容词主要有:smart, clever, friendly, shy, quiet, lazy, popular等。4. 阿伦是一个8 岁的男孩。 - Alan is an eight-year-old boy. 比较:阿伦8 岁。 - Alan is eight years old.点拨: (1)
87、 当“几岁”后有名词如“ boy/girl”时,“几岁”用“连字符”相连,且year 不加 s;(2) 当“几岁”后无名词时,“几岁”不用“连字符”相连,岁数大于1,year 加 s;5.欢迎来到 9 点钟的周末谈话节目:Welcome to 9 oclock Weekend talk show.欢迎来某地: welcome to sp.6. 烧饭是妈妈们的事:Cooking is for moms. 围巾是给妈妈们的:The scarf is for moms.7. 谢谢你加入我们:Thank you for joining us. 句型:感谢做某事:Thanks for doing sth
88、.8. 我给每个学生看六样东西然后问他们关于每一个东西: I showed each student six things and asked them about each one. 把某东西给某人看:show sb sth (show翻译为“展示给看”) 每一:each 如:每个学生:each student9. 这是他们喜欢的和不喜欢的:Here are their likes and dislikes.10. 我不能忍受老人不能漂亮的想法:I cant stand the idea that old people cant be beautiful. 我想要年轻和漂亮:I want t
89、o be young and beautiful.11. 句型:介意做某事:mind doing sth 练:Would you mind _ (open) the window? Its too hot in the room.12. 实际上: in fact (介词用 in)13. 询问某人某事: ask sb about sth14. 把某东西放进某地方:put sth in sp15. 同意某人 ( 的观点、意见 ) :agree with sb16. 一个主意: an idea 一个好主意: a good idea 一篇文章: an article 看一篇文章: read an ar
90、ticle (“看书”的“看”用read)Unit12 Don t eat in class.1. 肯定的祈使句: (1) 实义动词原形 +其他;否定的祈使句: (1) Don t+实义动词+原形;(2) be动词原形 +形容词 +其他;(2) Don t be+ 形容词+其他;(3) Let sb do sth. (3) Don t let sb do sth(4) No+Ving.练: (1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _ in bed.”A. not read B. doesnt read C. dont read D. didnt read(2) Don
91、t _ (fight). = No _ (fight).2. 不要迟到: Don t arrive late. = Don t be late. (arrive = be)上课 / 上学不要迟到: Don t arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主语省略(无主语) :Don t arrive late for class.主语不省略(有主语) : We cant arrive ;ate for class.4. 在学校我们必须穿校服:We have to wear uniforms at school.句型:不得不 / 必须做某事: have to do
92、sth否定:不必做某事: dont have to do sthmust: 主观上“不得不做某事” have: 客观上“不得不做某事”穿校服:单数:wear a uniform 复数: wear uniforms练: (1) I cant stop smoking, doctor. For your health, Im afraid you _.A. can B. may C. must D. have to5.在我家里有太多的规矩:I have too many rules in my house.词组:太多: too many(后接可数名词) too much (后接不可数名词)6. 我
93、从来没有任何快乐:I never have any fun.(never 译为“从来没有”,表示否定,否定句中表示“任何,一些”,用any)7. 不要大声说话:Dont talk loudly.请大声说: Speak loudly, please.8. 他擅长于唱歌: He is good at singing.句型: 擅长于做某事: be good at doing sth9. 表示“地点”的词组:(1) 在教室里: in the classroom 在课堂上: in class(2) 在走廊上: in the hallways 在学校里: at school = in school10.
94、表示“时间”的词组:(1) 下课后: after class 放学后: after school (2) 在上学的白天 / 晚上: on school days/nights 比较: at night(3) 到晚上 10 点钟之前: by 10 oclock .11. (1) with 和;如:He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用 and)(2) with 戴着;如: Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用 wears)(3) with 有着;如:It s an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用 has)