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1、学习必备欢迎下载代词、数词-寒假Name:_ Date:_ 有关 black （黑色）a black look 恶狠狠的瞪e.g.: He gave me a black look. 他恶狠狠地瞪了我一眼。black sheep败家子，害群之马e.g.: Tom is the black sheep of the family. 汤姆是个败家子。in black and white 以书面的形式e.g.: I want this agreement in black and white. 我要求以书面的形式把这项协议写出来。代词知识点将台一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词及用法注意1人称代词放在
2、动词、介词后面作宾语时，一定要用其宾格形式。2当几个不同的人称代词作主语时，排列顺序通常是：单数为： you, he/she and I 即你、他 /她、我（二三一人称单数顺序）复数为： we, you and they即我们、你们、他们 /她们（一二三人称复数顺序）3形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用；名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已提及的名词。在含义上“ 形容词性物主代词 +名词” 相当于 “ 名词性物主代词 ”4名词性物主代词可用在of 后面作定语，相当于 “of+ 名词所有格 ” ，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。5反身代词在实际运用中，可构成许多固定词组。类别人称
3、代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词单数第一人称I me my mine myself 第二人称you you your yours yourself 第三人称he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数第一人称we us our ours ourselves 第二人称you you your yours yourselves 第三人称they them their theirs themselves 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
4、 1 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载teach oneself 自学learn by oneself 自学enjoy oneself过得很愉快to oneself苏醒by oneself 亲自二、疑问代词及其用法Whose: who 的所有格形式； Whom: who 的宾格形式What:询问某人的职业； Who:询问某人身份姓名；What:指不定数目中的 “ 哪一个，哪一些；什么 ” ，没有一定范围的限定；Which: “ 哪一个 ” ，在一定范围内特指的人或物。三、指示代词及用法this/these: 表近指；指代下文将要提到的事情；that/those: 表远指；指代上文提到过的事情四、
5、复合不定代词：由some, any, no和 every 构成的复合不定代词及用法：1some, any, no和 every可以与 one, body, thing构成复合代词， 它们的用法与 some, any的用法相同。例如：注意：1.当主句的主语是指人的复合不定代词如everybody, nobody, anyone 等时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they;当主句中的主语是指物的复合不定代词如everything, anything, something, nothing等时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词it. e.g.: Everybody is here, arent they
6、? Everything is ready, isnt it? 2当形容词或 else（另外）修饰复合不定代词something, everything, everyone等时，形容词或 else必须放在复合不定代词的后面。3everyone的意思等同于 everybody,只能指人 ;every one 既可指人也可指物，还可以和of短语连用。单项选择()1 .Kate has lost key . asks for help . A .her, He ,I B .his ,He ,me C .his ,She ,I D .her ,She ,me ( )2 .Uncle Tom asked
7、 David , brothers and to help him write some cards . A .my; I B .my; me C .myself; I D .myself; me ( )3 . book is new and is new ,too . A .Our, he B .Ours, his C .My, his D .My, her ( )4 .This isnt pen ,I think its . A .my; hers B .his; her C .my; your D .mine; his ( )5 .This is classroom . is over
8、there . A .ours; Their B .our; Theirs C .our; Their D .ours; Theirs ( )6 .Is the new watch ? Yes, its. A .you; me B .yours, mine C .you; my D .your; mine ( )7 . office is much smaller than . A .Ours; yours B .Our; yours C .Theirs; our D .Your ;their ( )8 . school is much larger than . 精选学习资料 - - - -
9、 - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载A .Theirs; our B .Their; ours C .There; ours D .Their; our ( )9 . “Excuse me! Is this watch?”“ No, it s not .Its Jim s. ”A .your; myself B .your; my C .yours; mine D .your; mine ( )10 .Tom is here and a friend of is here too . A .him B .he C .his D .
10、hers ( )11 .house is this ? It s mine. A .What B .Who C .WhosD .Whose ( )12 .What s over there ? A .these B .those C .that D .this ( )13 . books are my sisters .A .This B .That C .It D .These ( )14 . “Help to some meat, Mary.”My aunt said to me. A .themselves B .ourselves C .yourself D .himself ( )
11、15 . “Help to some moon cakes” .Han Meimei said to the twins. A .you B .oneself C .yourself D .yourselves ( )16 .Thank you for having us .We enjoyed very much . A .ourselves B .us C .our D .ours ( )17 . the twins enjoyed at the party yesterday . A .Both; them B .Both; themselves C .All; them D .All;
12、 themselves ( )18 .Nobody taught ,she learnt it by . A .she, her B .her, herself C .her, her D .herself, herself ( )19 .Did she go to school when she was young ? No .She taught at home . A .her B .herself C .hers D .she ( )20 .My brother is too young .He cant look after . A .himself B .herself C .hi
13、s D .myself 数词知识点将台一、 数词定义及分类数词的定义：表示“多少”和“第几”的词，叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词。二、 数词的用法（一）基数词的用法1、从句子成分上分析，基数词在句中可用作主语，表语，宾语等。2、编号的事物用基数词。3、表示“年、月、日”时年份用基数词，日期用序数词，其顺序由小到大。4、表示“几点钟，几点过几分”用基数词。5、用于加减乘除的数字用基数词。6、表示大几倍或者小几倍用基数词。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载7、表示百分数用基数词
14、。8、表示分数时，分子用基数词，但分母用序数词，若分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。9、表示小数用基数词。小数点前的整数按基数词的规则表示，小数点写作point ，小数点后的数字应按其数字直接表示出来。10、基数词 +名词（ +形容词）作定语，名词用单数形式。11、两组与数词有关的介词短语。1）in+ 定冠词 the+数词的复数形式，表示年代：in the 1870s 或 1870 s 2)in+ 物主代词 +数词的复数形式，表示某人的年龄：in one s thirties （二）序数词的用法： 表示数目顺序的词用序数词；主要用作定语、表语，前面要加the 。基数词变序数词助记歌：基变序，有规律
15、，末尾加上th ；一、二、三特殊记，八加h，九去 e，ve 要用 f 替；以 y 结尾变 ie ，后跟 th 莫忘记；若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。单项选择( ) 1. Please give us . A. three bottles of milk B. three bottles of milks C. third bottle of milk ( ) 2. Its now. A. half past seven B. half to seven C. half seven ( ) 3. Teachers Day is . A. in September ten B. on Septe
16、mber ten C. on September the tenth ( ) 4. It took me to work out that difficult maths problem. A. forty five minutes B. forty-five minute C. forty-five minutes ( ) 5. There are in the Summer Palace every day. A. thousand people B. thousands of peoples C. thousands of people ( )6Students have visited
17、 the museum. A、Three thousands B、Thousand upon thousand C、Three thousand D、Thousands upon thousands ( )7I was born . A、in Oct. 8, 1969 B、in 1969, Oct. 8 C、on Oct. 8, 1969 D、on 1969, Oct. 8 ( )8He had nothing in the world but . A、a million- pounds note B、a million- pound note C、a million- pound- note
18、 D、a millions- pounds- note ( )9The Great Wall was made of the flesh and blood of men. A、millions of B、the million C、millions D、million of ( )10Marx was made to leave his country in his . A、twenty B、twenties C、twentieth D、twentieths 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载HOM
19、EWORK Name Date 单项选择( ) 1is 3：25. A、Twenty-five to three B、Twenty- five to four C、Thirty- five past three D、Twenty- five past three ( ) 2He graduated in of century. A、the sixtieth twenty B、sixty; the twentieth C、the sixties; the twentieth D、sixty; twenty ( ) 3Dollars will go into the building of the
20、 museum. A、Four millions B、Four millions of C、Four million D、Millions of ( ) 4There are all to take part in the activity. A、we four B、us four C、me of four D、four of us ( ) 5He was only in at the time. A、his 20 sB、the 20 sC、his twenties D、the twenties ( ) 6The two great men wrote those letters in . A
21、、1870sB、1870s C、the 1870 sD、the 1870 ( ) 7I wonder if I can ask him time. A、four B、fourth C、the fourth D、a fourth ( ) 8Youll have to spend writing your report here. A、one day or two days B、one day or two C、a day or two D、two days or one ( ) 9He cut the cake . A、in halves B、in half C、into halves D、in
22、to half ( )10of the population here are peasants. A、20 percents B、20 percent C、the 20 percent D、the 20 percents ( )11There are people here. A、two- fifteenth B、two- fifteenths C、two- fifteen D、two- fifteens 根据汉语把句子补充完整1 .任何东西都不能在月球上生存。can live on the moon . 2 .他们每个人都有一个幸福的家庭。of them a happy family. 3
23、 .街道两边都有树和花。 There are trees and flowers on of the street. 4 .请你借些钱给我好吗？ Would you please lend me money ? 5 .我略微知道一点关于会议的情况，他没参加会，他不能告诉你什么。I know about the meeting .He wasnt at the meeting ,he can tell you . 6 .又来了一辆公共汽车。 Here comes bus . 7 .别帮他，他自己会做。 Dont help , can do it . 8 .老师和学生都将去农场劳动. teachers students will go and work on the farm. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页
