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1、1 / 20 会计学学 位英 语复习资 料从A、B、 C、 D四个选项 中选出一 个与 其它三个划线 部分 读音不同的 选项A. grapes B. changes C. tables D. libraries A. enoughB. fightC. neighborD. daughter A. wouldB. groundC. aboutD. out A. large (g 的发音)B. gay (g 的发音)C. glory (g 的发音)D. grammar (g 的发音 ) A. brown B. south C. loudly D. bought A. thrownB. and th
2、enC. the resultsD. their A. match B. fast C. have D. sad A. cold B. old C. whole D. some 3. A. through B. another C. either D. though 4. A. out B. would C. ground D. about 5. A. neighbor B. fight C. enough D. daughter A. bought B. brown C. south D. loudly 2. A. out B. would C. ground D. about 3. A.
3、grammar (g的发音) B. large (g的发 音) C. gay (g的发音 ) D. glory (g的发音) 4. A. sight B. case C. nose D. list5. A. daughter B. enough C. fight D. neighbor *It was not very _C. wise _ of you to sell the house. The price is increasing增长中 everyday. *None of them spoke English _A. except_ Sam. *It was difficult to
4、 guess what her _D. reaction _ to the news would be. *Mr. Wang is an engineer工程 师 _D. with _ profession专业 . *The boy _D. came at _ the dog with a thick stick粗手杖 but the dog did not yield服从. *They were so far away that I couldnt _C. make out辨 认出_ their faces表情 clearly. *I didnt know what to do, but t
5、hen an idea suddenly _D. appeared_ to me. *Send us a message if you _D. have _ any difficulty. *Since we cant hear you at the back of the hall, youll have to_raise提高 _ your voice.(此题无选择项 ) *The race赛跑 was so close紧凑 that everyone was _D holding his breath _ at the finish. *He is given answers that o
6、nly _D. add to _ his confusion混淆 . *Inquiries调查 _A. concerning the condition情形 of the patients may be made personally亲自 or by telephone. *This is a B. convincing_ argumen争论 t. *He said he _A. was to _ return返回 from Germany the next day. *Nobody knows how long and how seriously真诚 地 the shakiness不稳 定
7、in the financial财政金融 system will *_C. knock _ down the economy节约 措施. *She did not feel _A. like _ going out, as she had a slight轻微的 headache 头痛. *Its a pity可惜的 _C. that _ you missed such an interesting program. *If you dont go to school _B. regularly _, you will not learn your lessons very well. *He
8、 smiled and told me I would receive收到 a(n) _C. extra_ $ 100 a year! *His plan _C. was laughed at_ by those who heard it. *My father never gave me _A. much advice_. *I believe you and Sally will really impress留下印象 the teacher. Well, dont expect _B. too much of us _. *D. Since many of the customers wo
9、rk during the day, Billy has to collect聚集 the money from them at night. *Please dont leave the building _D. unless asked _ to do so. *_A. So long as_ he works hard, I didnt mind when he finishes the experiment实验 . *I know that either you or your father _A. has _ a copy. *I know nothing about it _C.
10、except 除外 _ what I have read in the papers. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 20 页2 / 20 *Sunglasses太阳镜 are used to _A. protect_ peoples eyes from the light of the sun. *Get up earlier早的 _B. so that _ you can catch the train tomorrow morning. * The police did not at first her the
11、crime罪行 .A. contact接触 with 二、判 断题1. He got two pieces of informations about the new product. B. informations 2. He cannot remember the thingwhose made me very sad. C. whose 3. Its easier for me to go there on foot thandriving a car. D. driving a car 4. You should be workinginstead oflie there in bed
12、. C. lie 5. Now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches. B. arrived 1. Every one of the students had to do theirown experiment实验 , and then于是 professor Brown judged判断the results结果 . A. their 2. The problem is how we can operate the new machine on such a short time.C. o
13、n (in?) 3. He cannot remember the thingwhose made me very sad. C. whose (which?) 4. Now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches. B. arrived 到达5. Only after he comes to consciousness意识 you canmake the final decision结果 . C. you can（can you? ）三、 词汇题1. If the train arrives
14、 _ B. on time_ it should be three oclock exactly . 2. Many words in the English language are French in _ C. origin _ 3. This is the problem _A. to which _ you should pay attention. 4. The _C. kinder_ you are, the happier they will be. 5. We were _C. held up被占（抢劫）_ for half an hour in the traffic交通事故
15、 and so we arrived late. 6. Unless he is _ A. confessing _ intense love, he hardly ever looks into someone elses eyes for very long. 7. The speech _ D. having been delivered _, a lively discussion started. 8. Mr. John kept thinking hard, but failed to _A. come up with _a workable plan. 9. He never _
16、 D. troubled _ to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the last page. 10. All Im trying to do is to _ B. find out_ why your condition has not been improved. 11. This is the hotel B. in which_ I met the famous actor Chen Long. 12. Not until your work is finished _B. can you leave_. 13
17、. They were so far away that I couldnt _D. make out _ their faces clearly. 14. I can hardly believe my eyes. This _ D. unremarkable _ man is actually a scientist who once won the Nobel Prize. 15. He said he _ B. was to_ return from Germany the next day. 16. I ran _D. into _ Alice, who was on her way
18、 to see how I was getting along. 17. I know nothing about itD. except_ what I have read in the papers. 18. The government will have to work hard _ A. to win back _ the confidence of the people after the terrible event. 19. None of them spoke English _ B. except_ Sam. 20. _ B. So long as _ he works h
19、ard, I didnt mind when he finishes the experiment. 21. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat _ C. refusal_. 22. Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?劳工案是否通过 Oh, yes. Its B. very likelyte that it will. 24. It was difficult to guess what her _A. reaction_
20、 to the news would be. 25. Could I borrow that book when youve finished _D. reading_ it? 26. I will repair this new TV set without charging免费 because it is under _C. guarantee_. 27. They have never heard anyC. customers complaint.顾客投诉28. He is given answers that onlyA. add to增加 his confusion混淆 .（重复）
21、29.A.Sincemany of the customers work during the day, Billy has to collect收集 the money from them at night. 30. Ill call to see you this evening _D. though_ I can stay only a few minutes. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 20 页3 / 20 4. Some of your suggestions意见 have been adopted采用
22、but others have been _B. turned down拒绝 _ as they are not workable有效 . 5. The police did not at first herthe crime罪行 .A. connect with 连接7. The United Nations Conference商会 on Global Environment全球环境 , which took place earlier this year in Vienna维也纳 , was a very _ A. productive多产 _ meeting. 8. You _C. h
23、ave to_ drive on the right靠右行驶 in the U. S. A. 9. Nobody knows how long and how seriously认真地 the shakiness震动 in the financial system will _C. drag使衰弱 _ down the economy经济 .（重复 P1，答案不同）10. It was a long drive to get to the beach海滩 and we three took the wheel轮子 C. in turn. 12Im leaving now. Make sure
24、_C.you have locked_ the door. 13. He didnt live up to实践 _A. what _ had been expected期待 of him 14. The escaped prisoner逃亡的囚犯 waited until _A. dark黑暗 _ of night before leaving his hiding遮盖place. 15. Sunglasses are used to B. protect保护 _ peoples eyes from the light of the sun. 17. Life insurance人寿保险 ,
25、_ D. previously以前 _ available可利用的 only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained获得 for old people. 18. I ran _ D. into_ Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.（重复）19. I felt that I was not yet _C. strong enough_ to travel旅行 . 20. Without even thinking about _ D. what_ he was d
26、oing, he stopped the car. 22. It seems very difficult _C. to keep the child from crying使孩子不哭泣_. 23. I believe you and Sally will really impress the teacher. Well, dont expect期待 C. too much of us _. 24. _C. Now _ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better. 25. He lived
27、to be ninety-eight, theA. healthiest最健康的 _ man in Bulgaria保加利亚 . 26. It was not very _D. wise_ of you to sell the house. The price is increasing everyday.重复 P1 27. The noise噪音 of the traffic交易 _ B. distracted心烦意乱的 _ Paul 保罗 from his work. 28. Mary was going to a wedding婚宴 so she brushed刷（发） _A. her
28、hair _ well. 29. She did not feel _B. like_ going out, as she had a slight headache轻微头痛 .（重复 P2）30. None of them spoke English _B. except_ Sam.（重复）阅读 理解While plant植物 and animal动物 species 种类 are disappearing消失 at a rapidly迅速 increasing增长 rate比率 throughout the world, scientists科学 家 note 记录 some succes
29、s stories成功故事 . For example, the number of elephants象 killed illegally不法地 in Africa has fallen sharply急剧下降 . 89 thousand were killed in 1983. 46thousand were killed one year later. This happened because African countries国 家 agreed to establish建立 exportlimits出口限制 onivory象牙from elephants. Ivory is the
30、 hard white material物质 thatforms an elephants two long teeth, or tusks长牙 . Countries that import进口 ivory are refusing谢绝 to accept ivory shipments装船 that do not have legal export documents合法的出口公文. The Convention大会 on International Trade in Endangered Species in a treaty条约 signed by 91 nations国家 led t
31、o the program for saving endangered计划 拯救的 elephants in Africa. Successful成功 efforts成就 also同样 have been made in protecting Africas endangered濒临灭绝 的 mountain山 gorillas大猩猩 . Almost 差不多 400 of the gorillas survive幸存 in a volcano火山 area 范围 on the border边境 of Rwanda卢旺达, Uganda 乌干达 and Zaire扎伊尔 . The mount
32、ain gorilla population人口 (数量) has remained剩余 about the same for 15 years. This happened partly部分 , because Rwanda developed发展 an important business重要商 业 that depends依 赖 on protecting保 护 the gorillas. Visitors游客 there can pay to get close to watch the gorillas in the animals traditional传统 的 home area
33、区域. Another successful program is to take endangered animals out of their natural homes. The animals are put into zoos or other protected areas where they can reproduce in safety. The goal目标 of many of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 20 页4 / 20 these programs is to produce引起 eno
34、ugh animals to put back into the wild野性 . 1.What is the best title for this passage?BProtecting Endangered Species保护临 危物 种2.The number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has decreased减少 greatly in that _AAfrican countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants同意限制象牙出口_. 3.In
35、Africa, the number of elephants killed illegally in 1983 and 1984 was_C135 000=89000+46000 _. 4.The number of mountain gorillas has remained about the same for many years partly部分 because of _C（A）Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas _. 5.The phrase短语 the wil
36、d荒野 in Paragraph 5 refers to _B. the natural areas full of animals and plants天然的充满动物的和植物_C_. In 1848, gold was discovered in California。 from all over the nation, thousands of young men set out出发for California. People called this the time of the Gold Rush淘金 热. A gold miner矿工 came into a city looking
37、 for a pair of pants短裤. He wanted pants strong坚固 enough to stand up to 勇敢地抵抗 the rough粗暴 work of mining矿业 . He met a young man named Levi, who sold heavy 粗重 cloth 衣料 for tents帐篷 and wagon货车 tops 顶. They asked a tailor裁缝 to use heavy cloth for their pants. Then Levi went into进入 the business of making
38、 work pants. He asked his brothers to send him some strong blue cotton cloth called denim (斜 纹粗棉布 ). With this blue denim cloth, Levi started making the kind of pants we call blue jeans today. They were sewed up解决 in the same way as other pants. In 1860, a miner said that the pockets口袋 werent strong
39、 enough to hold the pieces of gold he found. The pockets kept pulling拉loose 松from the pants. The cloth was all right. It was the thread线 that wasnt strong enough. So Levi used rivets (铆钉 ) to attach系上 the pockets onto the pants. Cowboys needed tough pants, too. They liked their pants to fit tightly.
40、 But the rivets marked the cowboys saddles承受 . So Levi covered隐藏 the rivets with cloth. Then everybodywas happy. 1.This article as a whole is about _A_how people got blue jeans _. 2.While not stated in the article, you can tell that _B_ Levi found riches in the gold fields矿区 _. 3.The word this in th
41、e first paragraph, last sentence, refers to引用 _C( 林D)_. A. California B. gold C. many people looking for gold寻找黄金 D. the discovery of gold发现黄 金4.Levi used strong blue cotton cloth to make pants because _C_miners wanted pants which could stand rough work经受粗活 _. 5.Which of the following sentences is n
42、ot correct? C(林B)It was in California that blue jeans first became popular 流行Culture shock文化冲 击 might 可以 be called an occupational disease职业 病 of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad移民 国外. Like most ailments疾病 , it has its own symptoms症状 and cure治愈 . 文化冲 击可被 称为 有突然被在移民国外的人 们一 种职业 的疾病。像最
43、大多 数的小病 ,它有它的自己症 状和治 疗。Culture shock is precipitated突如其 来的 by the anxiety忧虑 that results from losing all our familiar signs 熟悉的 标记 and symbols符 号 of social社会intercourse交流 . Those signs or cues include the thousand and one ways众我方法 in which we orient适宜 ourselves to the situation情形 of daily life: when
44、 to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, howto make purchases购买 , when to accept and when to refuse invitations邀请,when to take statements陈述 seriously真诚 and when not. These cues提示 , which may be words, gestures,facial expressions面部表情 , customs, or norms, are acq
45、uired 习惯 by all of us in the course在.期 间 of growing up成长 and are as much同样 多 a part of our culture 文明 as the language we speak or the beliefs信仰 we accept接受 . All of us depend for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues, most of which we do not carry on the level of conscious a
46、wareness. 完全缺乏熟悉的社会交往的 标志和特征 导致的 忧虑 加速了我 们对 文化的不适 应症。 这些 标志和记号 包括了我 们对 日常生活 环 境适 应的众多方法： 当到摇动 手和 该说 什么当 我们遇见别 人, 当该 如何示意 , 该如何进行购买 ，何 时该 接受和何 时该 拒绝邀请, 何时该真诚 的陈述和何 时 不那 么做。 这些提示 , 可能是字，手 势 , 面部表情， 关税 或基准 , 在成 长期间,和同 样地被我 们全部 获得是很多我 们的文化一 个部 份如语言我 们说 或我 们接受的信念。我们全部都 为我们的思想和我 们 的和平 数以百 计这 些开端上的效率靠, 我们不
47、继续 有意 识 的觉察水平的大部分。Now when an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar cues are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or full of goodwill you may be, a series of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 20 页5 / 20 props have
48、been knocked from under you followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety. People react to the frustration in much the same way. 现在当 一个个 人进入这 些熟悉的 开端奇怪的文化 , 所有的或大部分是离开的时候。 他或 她由水像一 条鱼 。 无 论友善 你可能是多麽的气量大的或充 满,一系列的支柱 从在被挫折和焦 虑的感 觉跟随的你之下有被敲 击。 在多相同的方法中人们对 产生反 应挫折。First they reject the environment wh
49、ich causes the discomfort. Theways of the host country are bad because they make me feel bad. When foreigners in a strange land get together to grouse about the host country and its people, you can be sure they are suffering fromculture shock. Another phase of culture shock is regression. The home e
50、nvironment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance. To the foreigner everything becomes irrationally glorified.首先他 们拒绝引起不便之 处的环境。 因为他们使我感 觉坏 , 所以 东道主很坏 。 当在奇怪的土地中的外国人聚在一起埋怨有东道主 国和 它的民族事 时候, 你能确定他 们正在蒙受文化冲击。 文化冲 击的另外一 个时 期是衰退。家环境突然承担巨大的重要。对外国 人每件事物无理性的变成赞美。All the difficulties and problems are forgo
51、tten and only the good things back home are remembered. It usually takes trip home to bring one back to reality. 所有的困 难和问题 被忘 记并 且只有好的事物回家被记得。它通常 带旅行回家 对真实 把一 带来 回来。1.According to the passage, culture shock _A_. 第1空答案 C. is actually not a disease A. is an occupational disease职业 病 of foreign外国 people
52、 B. may 可能 lead to 导致 very serious严重 symptoms症状C. is actually not a disease实际 上是一 种疾病D. is incurable不可治愈2.According to the passage, culture shock results产生 from _C _. 第2空答案 A. the sudden change of the social atmosphere and customs A. the sudden change突跃 of the socia社会 atmosphere气氛 and customs.社交的氛 围
53、突变 B. the sudden change of our daily habits日常 习惯 突变C. the sudden loss of our own signs符号 and symbols 象征D. the discomfort不适 that we feel when faced面 对 with a foreigner外国人3.Which one of the following may not be the symptoms征兆 of culture shock?CYou suddenly forget what a word means 4.How would a person
54、 who stays逗留 abroad 国外 most probably大概 react 反应 when he or she is frustrated失落 bythe culture shock according to the passage?当他或 她藉着依照通道的文化冲击是失望的 时候一 个在国外最或停留的人如何会反应 D(林B) 第4空答案 A. He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first. A. He is most likely to refuse to absorb the str
55、ange environment at first.开始他可能 会抗拒接受生疏的 环境B. He is ready to accept the change and adapt himself to the new environment.他准 备好接受 变化而且使他自己配合新的环境C. He or she is most likely to take a trip home when frustrated by the strange environment.当他在生疏的 环境失落 ,大多 会远行回家D. He or she may begin to hate the people or t
56、hings around him or her.他可能开始憎恨人 们和身边的事物. 5.This passage is most likely taken from _?_(林A)_. 第5空答案 D. an essay on human customs A. a news report新闻报 告B. a grammar book原理 书籍C. a book on medicine and psychology关于 医学 和心理的 书D. an essay on human customs一篇 随笔The English names of the months of the year come
57、 from Latin拉丁 . January1, March3, May5,and June6 were all named after Roman gods神. January was named after命名 the god Janus. Janus was a strange god with two faces that could look in two directions方向 . He could look forward and back at the same time, so he was the god of beginnings and endings. Janua
58、ry, the first month of the year, is a time at which one looks forward to the new year and back to the old year. The name February2 comes from a Roman celebration庆典 called Februa. Februa was a celebration of cleaning清洁 . Toward the end of February, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共
59、 20 页6 / 20 after the long winter months, people begin to think of spring cleaning. This probably大 概 was the origin起源 of the name of the month. February hadonly twenty-eight days except every fourth year, when it had an extra额外 day. This is because in every year there are exactly 365 days and six ho
60、urs. At the end of four years, these six extra额外 hours of each year add up to twenty-four hours, or one full day. This fourth year, in which February has twenty-nine days, is called leap year闰年. The third month, March3, was named after the Roman god of war战神, Mars. Mars was a strong god, and the Rom
61、an people always connected连接 him with thunder and lightning指责. Pictures of Mars always show总是展示 him with lightning闪电 about his head头. It is natural that March should be named after this god since in most of North America, it is the month of strong winds, rain, and storms. There is frequent频繁 thunder
62、 and lightning in March. 1. What do people often do in the first month of the year?D A. They expect for the new year.他们预 期新年 B. They do the first cleaning.他们首先做 清洁 C. They think back the past year.他们 回想 过去一年 D. Both A and C. 2. The second month of a year is named February probably because _C_. A. th
63、e god Februa has two faces.因Februa 是个双 面神 B. it is named after a Roman god who does spring cleaning 它由一 个做春天 清洁 的 罗马 人命名 C. it is time to consider spring cleaning这时 是考 虑春天 清洁 的时候了 D. February means two in Latin二月是拉丁文”二”的意思3. Regarding关 于 the origin of the name of the second month of a year, the auth
64、or作者 is A. A. not very sure不是很确信 B. completely ignorant完全无知 C. very certain非常确定 D. suspicious 可疑4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A A. It is frequently频繁 rainy and stormy暴风 in March in most of North America.北美三月的天 气大多 数下雨和暴 风B. Every year there are exactly 365 days and twen
65、ty-four hours.每年都确切地有365 日和 24 小时C. People all over the world celebrate cleaning in February.全世界都在 2月庆贺清洁D. God Mars often appear in pictures with snow, lightning and thunder.战神时 常以雪闪电雷出 现5. Which of the following statements might be the topic sentence of this passage? A. The months are all named af
66、ter Roman gods.月份全以 罗马 神命名B. The English names of the months of the year are from Latin.英文月 份名称来 自拉丁文C. In every year there are exactly 365 days and six hours.每年有 365 日+6 小时D. The name February comes from a Roman celebration.二月命名 来自罗马庆 典B Yesterday was (1 Jims birthday) .He got a lot of presents (2f
67、rom) his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped _(3with) colored paper. (4) of (5) (6) large, but others were very small. Some (7) heavy, and others were light. One square package was blue, there was a book in it. Another one was long and narrow。 it had an umbrella in it. Jims sister gave hi
68、m a big, (8) package. He thought it (9) a ball, but it (10) . When he (11) the yellow paper that covered it, he saw that it was a globe of the world.After that his brother gave him (12)_gift. It was a big box (13) green paper. Jim opened it and found another box (14) red paper. He removed the paper
69、and saw a third box。 this one was blue in color.Everyone laughed (15) Jim opened the boxes. There were six of them! In the last one he found a small white envelope. There was a piece of paper in the envelope which (16) : Go to the big bed-room. Look (17) the closet near the high window. You will see
70、 three suitcases: a black one, a brown one and a gray one. Your birthday present is in one of these. Jim (18) the large bedroom. He went to the closet and began (19) the suitcases. He had to open all of them (20) he saw his brothers present. He was very happy. It was just what Jimwanted - a portable
71、 typewriter. 第1空 : 林CA. birthday of Jim B. Jim birthday C. Jims birthdayD. Jim-birth-day 第2空 : 林DA. atB. away with C. back from D. from 第3空 : 林CA. inB. byC. with D. of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 20 页7 / 20 第4空 : 林AA. MostB. SomeC. ManyD. Much 第5空 : 林AA. the packagesB. packa
72、gesC. the packageD. package 第1空答案 C. Jims birthday 第 2空答案 D. from 第3空答案 A. in 第4空答案 B. Some 第5空答案 A. the packages 第6空答案 B. are 第 7空答案 B. were 第8空答案 C. round 第9空答案 B. was 第 10空答案 D. was not 第 11空答案 A. removed 第12空答案 D. another 第13空答案 C. wrapped in 第14 空答案 C. covered with 第15 空答案 D. as 第16空答案 A. said
73、第17 空答案 B. in 第 18 空答案 C. went in 第19 空答案 B. opening 第20 空答案 D. before Rote-learning (死记硬背 ), spoon-fed education匙喂教 育 , produces导 致 a brand 烙印 of kids that dont know what to do when entering university进入大 学. They are disciplined into following, not leading.他们被训练 跟从,而不是 领导 . Yet the future depends o
74、n creativity and imagination.然而未 来依赖创 造和想像力 . The world needs creators, makers and shakers of the new centuries,世界需要 创造者 ,创造和揉合出新的世纪 not the followers of the past centuries.而不是追 随过 去的世 纪. As the numbers increase at college and university level, more students from the lower ends are likely to be thro
75、wn into a system designed to choose only learners that have proved excellent in listening to teachers. ,如学院和大 学平数字增加 ,更多 来自下端的 较多学生对进 入被 设计 体系 ,只会听老 师的话,选择 能证明的 学习 者为优 良的一个系统之内可能被 丢弃There are three ways to learn: looking, listening and doing.学习 只有三 个途径:看,听,做Students and teachers today are a product
76、of learning by listening.学生和老 师是今天听的 产物. The computer may not be liked by traditional teachers电脑 可能不被 传统 老师喜 欢, who use rote-learning to put information谁喜欢死记 硬背 , which will be out of date in a few years没几年就 会落后 , into the heads of the students. With computer learning you learn by looking, listening
77、 and doing。 you use three methods of learning, not just one. Therefore因此 , you can learn faster. The changing speed of information is frightening.信息正令人吃 惊地变更. What we learn now will be out of date in the near future.我们 所学在不久的 将来 被废弃. So what students are learning now at school may be replaced by the
78、 time they finish university.中学时 代所 学可能在大 学时 已被取代 . We have to learn by choice what to forget我 们不得不 选择学习 忘记. Rote-learning for exams is one thing, but wouldnt it be better to learn how to learn?但它不 会是比 较好地 学习 如何 学习 的 吗? The students at university today could possibly be doing a job in the not too di
79、stant future which has not yet been invented.今日的大 学生可能可以做一项工作是今天 尚未出 现的. 149. According to the author, the future doesnt need _D_. A) creativity创造 B) imagination 想像 C) creators创作 D) followers追随者150. In the authors view作者 观点, how can students learn well? D A) Carefully listen to the teacher in class.
80、小心听老 师课 堂中的 说话B) Take down every single word said by the teacher.记下老 师说 的每 个词C) Learn all the notes by heart.学习 所有的 笔记D) Combine listening with looking and doing.听看做 结合151. What does the author mean by The changing speed of information is frightening? 林 D A) We dont have enough time to adjust oursel
81、ves to the speed of information.我们没 有充足的 时间调 整我 们自己到 数据的速度B) What we learned today may not be useful tomorrow.我们今天所 学的不是明天所用的C) The pace of life is too fast.生活的速度太快D) The world is changing every minute.世界每分 钟都正在 变更152. What does the last sentence of the passage tell us? （不是很确定）林D C A) Rote-learning
82、is completely harmful.死记硬背十分有害B) Students may have to do jobs which have not yet been invented.学生可能必 须 做仍未被 创造出 来的工作精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 20 页8 / 20 C) Its better to learn how to learn than learn what to forget.比学习该 忘 记什么更好的 ,是学习该 如何 学习D) Students must look into the fu
83、ture.学生必 须预见 未来153. The authors attitude towards rote-learning is _B_. A) approving满意 B) disapproving不 赞成C) confident确信 D) opposite to what the words say相对而言的Text 3 Since the late 1960s a growing number of women have expressed a strong dissatisfaction不满 with any marriage arrangement wherein the husb
84、and and his career are the primary considerations in the marriage.自从 1960 年代後期以後愈来 愈多的女人有用表达一个强烈不 满婚姻需主要考虑安排丈夫和他的事业.By the end of the 1970s, for example, considerably相 当于 less than half of the women in the United States still believed that they would put their husbands and children ahead of their ow
85、n careers事业. 只有少于一半的美国妇 女愿意 将丈夫和孩子放在事业之前 . More and more American women have come to believe that they should be equal partners rather than junior partners in their marriages.越来 越多美 国妇 女相信他 们是与婚姻 处在对等的地位 . This stage of marriage, 婚姻的 这个阶 段性 ,although not typical典型 of most American marriages at prese
86、nt, 虽然现在不是大多 数美国婚姻生活的典型, will grow most rapidly in the future.有迅速增 长的趋势 . In an equal partnership marriage对等的合 伙婚姻中 , the wife pursues a full-time job or career which has equal importance to her husbands.妻子全职工作 ,与她 的丈夫同等重要. The long-standing长期存在 division of labor劳动 分工 between husband and wife comes
87、to an end. 长期存在的 劳动 分工在丈夫和妻子之间结 束.The husband is no longer the main主要provider供给 of family income收入 , 丈夫不再是家庭收入的主要供给者 , and the wife no longer has the main responsibilities职责 for household duties and raising children.而妻子的主要职责 不再是家庭和 养 育孩子 . Husband and wife share all these duties equally.夫妻平等地分担这些责 任
88、. Power over family decisions is also shared equally.家庭的 决定力量也被相等地分享. The rapid change in womens attitudes toward marriage in the 1970s reflected rapid change in the larger society. The Womens Liberation Movement appeared in the late 1960s, demanding an end to all forms of sexual discrimination agai
89、nst females.女 权运动 在1960 年代后期出 现 An Equal Rights Amendment (修正案 ) to the U.S. Constitution was proposed which would make any form of discrimination歧视 on the basis of sex illegal, and though it has failed to be ratified, it continues to have millions of supporters. 一部平等修正案提议修定美 国宪 法差 别以性 别歧视 是违法的 ,虽然它
90、有未能被批准 ,它继续 有数以百万 计的支持者 . 154. Since the late 1960s more women have been dissatisfied 不 满 with the marriage婚姻生活 wherein _林B_( D). A) they are unhappy B) they are in the inferior position她们 地位次等C) only the husband work to earn the living只有丈夫工作 谋生D) the wife only take care of the household妻子照 顾家庭155.
91、What is the long-standing division of labor劳动 分工 between husband and wife in America? 林 D A) Husband-leader, wife-helper.丈夫 - 领导 者,妻子 - 助手B) Husband and wife share the housework.夫妻分担家 务C) Husband and wife have equal partnership.夫妻地位 对等D) Husband plays a superior role while wife plays an inferior rol
92、e.丈夫扮演上手角色,妻子扮演下等角色156. Which statement is NOT true about the new type of marriage新型婚姻生活? 林C A) Husband and wife share all their duties equally.夫妻平等分享责任B) Wife can also make the decisions in the family.妻子也有 决定权C) Wife earns the living while husband does housework.妻子 谋生,丈夫做家 务D) Husband is also respo
93、nsible for raising children.丈夫也要 养育孩子精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 20 页9 / 20 157. The womens attitudes toward marriage contribute to妇女对婚姻的 态度有利于 _林D_. A) the Womens Liberation Movement女权运动B) the prohibition of any form of sexual discrimination任何形式的性别歧 视的禁令C) the changing role
94、s of husband and wife in the marriage变 更婚姻中夫妻角色D) all of the above以上所有158. Which of the following can be the title for this passage? 林A （不是很确定）D A) The Changing Patterns of Americans Marriage改变美 国人的婚姻模式B) An Ideal Marriage理想婚姻C) The Womens Liberation Movement女权运动D) The Equal Right Between Husband an
95、d Wife夫妻平等It was an early morning in summerIn the streets，sleepy eyed 睡眼腥松的 people were moving quickly，heading towards their 1 jobs . This was the beginning of another 2 ordinary 普通的 day in New York City. 3But this day was to be different Waiting 4above在.之上 the crowded拥挤 的 streets，on top of a 5build
96、ing 110 stories high，was Philippe PetitThis daring大胆的 Frenchman was about to正打算 6 walk tightrope(绷索)between the two towers of the World Trade Center Philippe took his first 7step (take a step属固定搭配，意为“ 迈步”) with great care小心翼翼地 The wire held Now he was 8sure he could do it, 9with only a balancing pol
97、e平衡杆， Philippe walked his way across ，a 10distance 距离 of 131 feet Soon the rush-hour高峰 时期 11 crowds 人群 began to noticeWhat a 12wonder奇迹 !There， 1350 feet above the street，a 13 tiny 微小的 figure角色 was walking on air. Philippe made seven 14 trips 来回 ， back and forth(来回)He wasnt satisfied满意 with just 15w
98、alking At times，he would turn，sit down，and 16even连贯 go on his knees跪着 Once he had the astonishing 17 courage 勇气 to lie down on the thin thread细丝 And thousands of 18 terrified受惊吓 的watchers stared盯着看 with their hearts beating fast After the fortyfive minute 19show表演 . Philippe was taken to the police
99、stationHe was asked 20why he did it Philippe shrugged(耸肩)and said ，“When I see two high buildings， I walk ” 1 Ajobs Bhomes Cbuses D offices 2 Aworking Bhot Csame D ordinary 3 AAnd BSo CBut DThus 4 Afor B in Cby Dabove 5 Aroof Bposition Cwall D building 6 Athrow Bwalk Cclimb Dfix 7 Aact Blanding Cste
100、p D trip 8 Asure Buncertain Cglad Dnervous 9 AThrough BAgainst C. With DOn 10 A distance Bheight C. space Drope 11 A street Bcrowds C. passengers Dcity 12 A height B pleasure Cwonder Ddanger 13 A great Bstrange Cpublic D tiny 14 A experiments Bcircles Ctrips Dmovements 15 A walking Bstaying Cac“ng D
101、 showing 16 A almost Beven Coften D rather 17 A spirit Bresult Cstrength Dcourage 18 A patient B terrified Cpleased Denjoyable 19 A show Btrick C try D program 20 A how B why Cwhether Dwhen 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 20 页10 / 20 1A 推理： 并非所有的人都是进office 工作， jobs 可泛指任何工作场所。 2
102、D 从下句的意思分析出，这一天非同 寻常，可 见本句 day 的定 语应该 是“普通的” 3 C 表转折关系。 4 D 5 D 4 、5两空应同时看： 两个 地点 状语 都表明“在高处”。 从下文也可看出，在绷索上行走的那个人是站在 110 层高楼顶 上。 6 B 从“在 两个 塔之 间的绷索” 这个状语 可以想象，此人将在上面“行走”。 7 C take a step属固定搭配，意 为“ 迈步”。 8 A 从The wire held可看出，由于 绳索牢固，他 对表演走 绷索“有把握”。 9 C with指使用某 种 工具。 10. A 此处指两个楼 之间的距离。 11 B 句意 为 ：“上
103、班高峰期的人 们开 始注意到 这个 人在走 绷索。” 12 C 高空行走， 真是“奇迹”。 13. D 从下面看 1350 英尺高 处的人很小，只能用“ tiny ”。 14. C trips指“几 个来 回”。 15 A walking与 下文的 turn ，sit down以及 go on his knees形成 对比。 16 B 据场面高空表演 动作的 难易程度推 断。 17 D 做这些高 难动 作, 要有很大的“勇 气 ”。 18 B 19. A 此人是在 绷索上“表演”。 20. B 警察 对此人在 这样 的高空“玩命”大惑不解，故 问Why he did it? 另一套答案 1A.
104、 jobs 2D. ordinary3C. But 4D. above 5D. building 6B. walk 7C. step 8A. sure 9C. With 10A. distance 11B. crowds 12C. wonder 13D. tiny 14C. trips 15A. walking 16B. even 17D. courage 18B. terrified 19A. show 20B. why 当进 入大 学的 时候 , 机械性的背 诵- 学问 ( 死记硬背 ), 匙喂的 教育, 生产不知道 该做什 么的小孩商 标。 他们被进入跟 随之内训练 , 不领 先。 仍然
105、未 来仰赖创 造力和想像。世界需要新的世纪创 作者，制造者和摇荡 机而不是 过去世 纪的从者。如 数字增加在 来自下端的 学院和大 学同高的 ,较多的 学生对进 入被 设计 只在听老 师 的话方面 选择 有证明的 学习者为优 良的一 个系统之内被丢是有可能的。有三 个方法可以 学习 : 看,听而且做。学生和老 师今天是藉由听 学习 的 产品。 计 算机不可能被传统 的老 师喜欢 , 使用 学习 机械性的背 诵放数据, 将会 在几年之内是过时 的,进入那 头学 生之 内。藉由 计算机 学习你 藉由看 学习 ,听而且做。 你使用三 个学习 的方法而不是正直的。因此 ,你能比 较快速地 学习 。那变
106、更数据的速度正在惊吓 。 我们所现在 学习 的将会 在不久的 将来内 是 过时 的。 如此 学生正在 现在在 学校学习 什 么可能被替 换在的 时候之前他 们 完成大 学。 我们必须藉着 选择该 忘记什 么学习 。 机械性的背 诵- 学问为 考试是一件事物，但是 它不会是比 较好学习该 如何 学习 的吗? 学生在大 学今天可以可能地在那不仍未被发明的太 远未来中做一 种工作。对作家的 1.According,未 来不需要 _. 2.In 作家的 视野,学生如何能 学习 得好 ? 3.What 作家方法被 那变更数据的速度正在惊吓 ? 4.What 通道的最後一个句子告 诉我 们吗 ? 5.Th
107、e 作家的 态度对於机械性的背 诵- 学问 是 _. 第 1 空答案 D。 从者第 2 空答案 D. 联合由于看而且做听。第 3 空答案 B. 我 们所明天今天 学习 的不是有用的。第 4 空答案 B. 学 生可能必 须做仍未被 发明的工作。第 5 空答案 B。 不赞 成五、完形 填空在夏天是一 个早的早晨在街道中，困乏- 眼的人 们是很快地移 动 , 向他 们的朝向 1. 。 这在纽约 市中是另外的一个 2 天的 开始。 3 这天是不同的。等候 4 拥挤 的街道 , 在之上一 5 110个故事高度 ,是 Philippe Petit 。 这个 大胆的法 国人是有 关到 6 在世 贸中精选学习
108、资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 20 页11 / 20 心的二 个塔之 间的一 个拉紧的绳 索。Philippe 带了他的第一 7 很小心地。电线 拿着。现在他是 8 他可以做 它。 9 只有一平衡杆,Philippe 横过 走路他的方法 ,131 尺中的 10 。很快尖峰 时间 11 开始注意。什么一 12 ! 在那里 ,在街道上面的 1350 尺,一个 13 身材正在空 气 上步行。Philippe 制造七 14 , 来 回地。 他不 对感到 满意正直的 15 。 有时，他 会转 ,坐下 , 和 16 继续进 行他的膝。一
109、次 ,他有了可 惊异 的 17 躺下在 线上和 数以千 计 18 个看守人用他 们的心快速地注 视。在那之后四十五- 分钟 19,Philippe 被花到警察局他被问 20 他做了 它。 Philippe 耸肩而且 说 , 当我看 见高的建筑物的 时候,我走路 . 第 1 空答案一。工作 第 2 空答案 D。 平常的 第 3 空答案 C. 除了 第 4 空答案 D。 在上面第 5 空答案 D。 建筑物第 6 空答案 B。 散步 第 7 空答案 C。 步骤 第 8 空答案一。确信 第 9 空答案 C. 由于 第 10 空答案一。距离 第 11 空答案 B。 群众 第 12 空答案 C。 奇迹 第
110、 13 空答案 D。 极小的 第 14 空答案 C。 旅行 第 15 空答案一。步行 第16 空答案 B。 平坦的 第 17 空答案 D。 勇气 第 18 空答案 B。 使恐怖第 19 空答案一。表演 第 20 空答案 B。 为什么翠翠提供When all the animals of a species(种类 ) die out当所有的 动物日 渐绝 迹时, the whole world loses整个世界迷失 . That is gone forever那将是永恒 . Many people are worried about this happening to large number
111、s of wild animals 很多人担心大量的野生动物,they spent time campaigning从事 to help preserve保护 wild life他们花时间 做保 护野生 动物的活 动.One of the best known preservationists (保护 者) is Joan Embery. She is an attractive有魅力的 young woman who works for the San Diego Zoo. Her wide knowledge of animals makes her a frequent guest on
112、 TV talk shows她丰富的 动物知 识使 她成为电视谈话节 目的常客 . She has been曾经 on the “Johnny Carson show ” ever forty times she explains common errors in thinking about wildlife她曾经在 节目上超 过四十次 ,向人 们 解释对 待野生 动 植物的 错误认识 .For example, gorillas(大猩猩 ) aren t the ferocious凶 残 beasts .they appear to be那只是看起 来的感 觉 .They are real
113、ly quite shy怕羞. Monkeys thatsmile are not as happy as the may seem. In fact a monkeys ear-to-ear, grin means watch out露齿 表示警惕 , snakes really help nature by eating harmful insects蛇真正有助自然 灭有害的昆虫 . So people should try to protect them人们应该试 去去保 护它们 . Joan Embey , hopes that once people understand anima
114、ls better they will do their best to present them希望人 们更多了解 动物,尽力介 绍它们 . Joan helped pioneer the field of Zoo workfor women带领妇 女从事野生 动 物园工作 . Before she became well, known few women were connected withthis field很少 妇女在 这个领 域被 认识 . It was not considered被尊重 a desirable令人想要的 profession这并 不是一 项令人想做的 职业 .
115、Now many woman work in Zoos现今很我 妇女 为动物园工作了 . “It s a great feeling荣幸 to help keep an animal thriving on旺盛 the earth. says Joan. Anyone who cares about wildlife certainly agrees任何人保 护野生 动植物都受到 认可 .How lucky animals are to have a friend like Joan Embary. 1 Joan Embary is a _ A naturalist B Zoo special
116、ist C TV reporter D tourist 2 Many people are worried that _ A our world is not safe today B women are not encouraged被鼓 励 to work for Zoos C may species in the animal world may die out很多 种类 的 动物可能日 渐绝 迹D our world will come to an end世界 将要终结3 Gorillas are _ A gentle and shy文雅和害羞B long-armed man-eater
117、s长臂食人者C good at grinning from ear to ear.擅长从 咬耳 朵到露 齿D pleasant令人愉快的4 snakes 蛇 are_ A the enemy of man人类的敌人B the enemy to nature自然的 敌人精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 20 页12 / 20 C the enemy of harmful insects有害昆虫的 敌人D the enemy of mouse鼠的 敌人5 It is implied but not stated that n
118、ow many women work in zoos. because_ A they understand animals better.她们 更懂得动物 B Joan Embery has set a good example for them. Joan Embery做了榜 样C they know the importance of protecting wild animals.她们 知道保 护野生 动植物的重要D they like animals. 网上根据：“日本教授研究 怎样 使人年 轻”搜出：If you want to stay young, sit down and h
119、ave a good think. This is the research研 究 finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains智力 are not getting enough exercise-and锻炼 as a result 结果, we are ageing变 老 unnecessarily未必 soon. 如果 你想要停留年 轻的,坐下有一 个发 想法。 这是一 队 日本的 医生研 究发现 , 说大多 数的我 们智力不在有充足的练习 -而且 结果，我 们是老化不是必然的。Professo
120、r Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise另外 healthy farmers健康 农民 in northern北部Japan appeared出现 to be losing败 their ability能力 tothink and reason at a relatively相关地 early age, and how the process步骤 of ageing could be slowed down慢下 来. 教授 Taiju Matsuzawa 想要找出 为 什么否则健康的 农民在被似乎损失他 们的能力在一相 对地早的年 龄
121、想而且 说服的日本北部，而且老化的程序可以如何被减 慢。With a team of colleagues同事 at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring测量 brain 头脑volumes 体积 of a thousand people of different ages and varying变化 occupations占有 . 与在东京国家的大 学一队同事在一起，他着手从 事测量脑体积 的不同年 龄的一 个千人而且改 变 占有。Computer technology技术 enabled 激活 the researchers研究
122、员 to obtain获得 precise 精确的 measurements测量法 of the volume体积 of the front and side sections部分 of the brain脑, which relate涉及 to intellect (智能 ) and emotion情感 , and deter-mine决定 the human人类 character特征 . ( The rear section of the brain脑的后部 , which controls控制 functions作用 like eating and breathing呼吸 , does
123、 not contract使缩短 with age, and one can continue延 续 living without intellectual智力 or emotional faculties (功能 ). 计算机技 术使了 研究员能够获 得 脑的前面和 边区 段的体 积精确的 测量, 与有关智力和情 绪, 而且制止 - 我的人 类个 性。脑的后面 区段, 控制功能相似的吃而且呼吸,由于年 龄不缩短，而且一能 继续 生活 没有有知 识者或情 绪的才能。Contraction收缩 of front and side parts-as cells die off-was observ
124、ed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and-seventy-year-olds. 前面和 边部份的收 缩- 当细 胞相 继死去 - 在他 们的在一些 课题 中被 观察三十多 岁, 但是 它仍然不 对感到 显 然的一些六十- 和- 七十 岁的。Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the contraction normally associated with age-us
125、ing the head. Matsuzawa 从他的 测试 得出 结论,对正常地 与有 关使用年 龄的 头收缩的简单药 物。The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar work
126、ers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant. 调查结 果在 脑的收 缩很快在 国家中的人 们中开始的一般 术语 中展 现比较在城 镇 中。 很危 险的那些最少 , Matsuzawa 说,是律 师 ,被大 学教 授和 医生跟 随。 然而 ,白色的衣 领工人在政府 办公室中做常式工作是, 如有可能的有收缩智力如 农场工人，公共汽 车司机和商 场店 员。Ma
127、tsuzawas findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain, he says. Think hard and engage in conversation. Don t rely
128、 on pocket calculators. Matsuzawas 调查结 果展 现思考能阻止 脑收缩。 血一定适 当地在 头中流通供 应新 鲜的氧脑细 胞需要。 对维 持好的血循 环的最好方法是穿越动脑 筋,他 说。 努力地想而且专注交 谈。不依 赖计 算器。 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 20 页13 / 20 46. The team of doctors wanted to find out _A_. A why certain people age sooner than others为什麽某些人 变老比
129、其他人更快 B how to make people live longer如何使人更 长寿 C the size of certain people s brains某些人的智力大小 D which people are most intelligent人是最 聪 明的 47. On what are their research findings based? 在他 们 的研究调查结 果被建立什 么之上？ C A A survey of farmers in northern Japan. 在日本北部的 农 民调查 。 B Tests performed on a thousand old
130、 people.测试 在一千 个老人。 C The study of brain volumes of different people. 不同的人 们脑 体积的研 究 D The latest development of computer technology.计算机技 术的最新 发展。 48. The doctor s tests show that _D_.医生的 测试 展现 A our brains shrink as we grow older当我们变 得比 较年长，我 们的智力收 缩B the front section of the brain does not shrink脑
131、的前面 区段不收 缩 C sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-olds六十 岁的有三十 岁的智力好 D some people s brains have contracted more than other people s一些人 们智力有收 缩超 过其他人 49. The word subjects in paragraph 5 means_C_. A something to be considered某事被尊重 B branches of knowledge学 科 studied 有计划 的 C persons cho
132、sen to be studied in an experiment选择 的人在 实验 方面 学习 D any member of a state except the supreme ruler最高 统治者以外的其他成员 50. According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than the others?哪些像是 变老比其他人更慢? A A Lawyers. 律师 B Farmers.农民 C Clerks.店员 D Shop assistants.购物助手2007 年4月会计学 位模 拟试卷 (1) 2. Being
133、a man has always been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females, but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among 70-year old people there are twice as many women as men.But the great universal (普遍性 ) of male mortality is being changed. Now, boy babies sur
134、vive almost as well as girls do. This means that for the first time there will be an excess of boys in those crucial years when they are searching for a mate. More important, another chance for natural selection has been removed. Fifty years ago, the chance of a baby surviving depended on its weight
135、. A kilogram too light or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it makes almost no difference. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more force of evolution has gone. There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide: stay alive, but have fewer children. Except in some religious c
136、ommunities, very few women have 15 children. Nowadays the number of births, like the age of death, has become average. Most of us have roughly the same number of children. Again, differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have disappeared. India show
137、s what is happening. The country offers wealth for a few in the great cities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples. The grand mediocrity of today-everyone being the same in survival and number of children-means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in middle-class compared to the t
138、ribe. For us, this means that evolution is over。 the biological Utopia has arrived. Strangely, it has involved little physical change. No other species fills so many places in nature. But in the past 100 000 years- even the past 100 years-our lives have been transformed but our bodies have not. We d
139、id not evolve, because machines and society did it for us. Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution。they look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension. No doubt we will remember a 20th century way of life beyond comprehension
140、 for its ugliness. But however amazed our descendants may be at how far from Utopia we were, they will look just like us. 1. According to the author, what was the danger a man had to face? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 20 页14 / 20 2. The sentence There is another way to commi
141、t evolutionary suicide perhaps means _. 3. The example of India interprets that _. 4. The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because_. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? 第1空答案 C. Lower survival. 第2空答案 C. there is another factor to prevent us from evolving 第3空答案 B. natural sele
142、ction hardly works among the rich and the poor 第4空答案 A. life has been improved by technological advance 第5空答案 D. Human evolution going nowhere. 3. How do the American office men and women dress themselves when they go to work? In certain kinds of businesses the men wear only suits of a conservative
143、nature with white shirts and dark ties 。 in others, men wear blazers and quiet-pattern sport Jackets. In some institutions women know instinctively to wear skirts (there are no rules posted saying they should not wear pants). In some other types of Jobs women wear pants - well-cut, well-fitting ones
144、 - freely, and in certain other jobs that demand physical activity pants are almost a necessity. In conservative business such as banks, insurance companies, and company headquarters, men and women should have one fashion and one only。 to dress in good taste. Good taste does not need a major investm
145、ent in designers originals。 good taste means dressing in an understated rather than overstated manner. The importance of grooming cannot be overemphasized. Without it, there is no successful fashion. It would be helpful if everyone were to go over their grooming check list in front of a full-length
146、mirror before leaving home each morning. Career people can keep a full set of toiletries and make-up stored somewhere at the office. A woman going to an evening party should dress in the morning in one of her basic dresses - the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewel
147、ry. She can metamorphose herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry. In addition to a razor and toothbrush, men should keep a change of shirt in their office so that they can go off in the evenin
148、g looking refreshed. If the occasion is formal they too must store their black-tie paraphernalia and their dressy black shoes in their office. 1. According to the text, some women have to work in pants because _. 2. dress in good taste (in Paragraph 3) may refer to_. 3. The importance of grooming ca
149、nnot be overemphasized (in Paragraph 4) may most probably mean _. 4. It is suggested in the text that before leaving home for work _ . 5. Which of the following can be inferred from the text? 第1空答案 A. pants are almost a necessity for their work 第2空答案 D. dress in proper and unobvious clothes 第3空答案 C.
150、 grooming should be overemphasized because it is very important 第4空答案 D. everyone make sure he or she is properly dressed or made up 第5空答案 C. Both men and women may go to an evening engagement before returning home. 4. The University of London is one of Britains largest centers for higher education,
151、 with a name for international education. Located in one of the worlds most dynamic cities, we can offer international students a wide and diverse cultural life, as well as the very best course choice and teaching. We offer our international students the ability to study and improve their command of
152、 English, to ensure they get the best from the course of their choice. International students are assured of a successful and happy time while studying at the University of London. We have a Student Service Office to help you at all times, and first-year students are ensured a place in halls of resi
153、dence if desired. Your teacher will give you personal instructions if required. Students can enjoy themselves in the free health center at any time. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 20 页15 / 20 As a final point, we offer religious service rooms for those of all faiths and as Lon
154、don is an international city, we can put students in touch with many religious groups in this area. Finally, with excellent air, rail and road links to the rest of Britain, Europe and the world, getting here is easy. 1.The University of London is situated at a city _. 2.The University of London is f
155、amous for_. 3.Whenever international students have any difficulty in life, they can go to_ for help. 4.The university assures the first year students that _. 5.The main purpose of this passage is to_. 第1空答案 B. full of activity and energy 第2空答案 B. international education 第3空答案 C. the Student Service
156、Office 第4空答案 A. they can have a place in halls of residence if they wish to 第5空答案 C. draw more international students 2007 年4月会计学 位模 拟试卷 (1) 四、 阅读 理解Charlie Chaplin has broken all records in making people laugh. No one has so set a whole world laughing as the little man with the walking stick and th
157、e overlarge shoes. Much has been written about Chaplins art and his career, and opinions have ranged widely. But perhaps those who called him the most general human being of our time came closest to the truth. Those who have called him a genius stress the timeless and common qualities in his work. I
158、t is an art filled with sad elements and deep human feeling, with which an audience cannot help but become involved. It is for these reasons, I believe, that the figure of Charlie has attracted generation after generation. All the writers who give accounts of Chaplins life agree that Charlies unhapp
159、y early years in the area in London where houses were dirty and worn had a great influence on his development and on the type of films he made. Chaplin himself emphasizes it in his memoirs (回 忆录 ). The more one reads about his earliest period, the more one tends to agree. Indeed, his suffering youth
160、 had a lasting influence on him. Chaplin was never afraid to deal with subjects causing much disagreement in his films. He gave a humorous performance on war only a few weeks before the American soldiers came home from World War I in 1918. This was regarded as madness, but the performance was well r
161、eceived. So perfectly did it hit the nail on the head that even the returning soldiers found it impossible to hate it and deeply appreciated this short and humorous performance on what for them had been unpleasant reality. Chaplin gave numerous performances attacking capital governments, satirizing
162、(讽刺) the cruelty of the machine age and even making fun of Hitler. Years after his death, the funny films of motion picture actor and director Charlie Chaplin continue to be popular. He is particularly well known for his success as a creator of humorous presentations that make fun of people, the est
163、ablishment, or networks. 1.All of the following about Charlie Chaplin are true except _. 2.According to the author, Charlie Chaplin has been popular with generation after generation because _. 3.According to Charlie Chaplins life history writers, _ had a strong influence on the type of films he made
164、. 4.According to the passage, which of the following is true? 5.This passage was _. 第1空答案 A. he was born in the USA 第2空答案 D. both B and C 第3空答案 D. his unhappy early years in the poor area in London 第4空答案 D. Chaplins films are the combinations of funny and sad elements. 第5空答案 B. written about Charlie
165、 Chaplin 1. Charlie Chaplin 有在使人 们笑方面打破所有的记录 。 没 有人有如此 设定整 个世界同 样 地笑有拐杖和 overlarge 鞋子的小男人。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 20 页16 / 20 很多有被 写有关 Chaplins 艺术 和他的事 业，而且意 见有广泛地排列。但是也 许那些 称 他为 我们的时间 最一般的人类 的人 来最靠近到事 实。 那些有在他的工作中称他为天才 压 迫力无 时间 的和通常的 质量人。它是被装 满忧 愁的元素和深的人 类感觉的一 种艺术 , 由于
166、 哪 一听 众无法不变成积极叁与 。 它是，因 为这 些说服,我相信 ,Charlie 的身材在世代的後世代有吸引。所有的 给 Chaplins 生活的 帐户 作家同意 Charlies 不快 乐的早年在房子是肮脏 的和磨 损的伦敦 区域对有一很棒的影响力他的 发展和在他制造的电 影类型上。 Chaplin 他自己在他的传记 中强 调它 。 ( 回忆录 ) 一个较 多的大 约 他最早的时期读, 一个较 多的容易同意。的确，他的苦楚年轻人 对有一 长备 的影 响力他。Chaplin 是从不害怕 处理 主题引起他的 电影很多的不合。他只 给予了 战争 上的富幽默感的表现在美 国 的军人之前的几个星
167、期在 1918 年从第一次世界大战回家 . 这被视为疯 狂，但是表 现收到得好。甚至如此完全地做它打那 钉子在那那之上 头以致於那 归还军 人发现 憎恨 它并 且深深地感激了对於他 们已经是不愉快的 真实东 西上的短和富幽默感的表现是不可能的。 Chaplin 给予了很多的表现攻击首都的政府 , 讽刺 ( 讽刺) 机器年 龄的残酷和甚至嘲弄希特勒。在他的死亡，提议照片演 员的好笑 电影和指 导 者 Charlie Chaplin 後面的年 继续 流行。 他特 别地被 为 他的成功广为人知如嘲弄人 们，建立或 网络 的富幽默感的 发 表一 个创 作者。有关 Charlie Chaplin 的下列
168、各 项的 1.All 是真实 的除了 _. 对作家的 2.According, Charlie Chaplin 在世代的後世代有对感到流行因 为 _. 对 Charlie Chaplins 生活 历史作家的 3.According, _对有一强烈的影响力他制造的 电影类型。到通道的 4.According, 下列各 项是 真实 的? 5.This 通道是 _. 第 1 空答案一。他在美 国被出生第 2 空答案 D。 两 者的 B 和 C 第 3 空答案 D。 在 伦敦的 贫穷区 域的他不快 乐的早年第 4 空答案 D. Chaplins 电影是好笑的和 忧愁的元素 组合。第 5 空答案 B。
169、写有 关 Charlie Chaplin 2. 一个孤单的岛上一 个男人能 当作用他喜 欢 因为他没有一除了他自己以外考虑。 但是 当沙子的 罗宾 森克 鲁索芯片discovered 足迹 , 他不能再精确的 当作用在之前。他有在一 个第二人之上 觉得 他的行 动朋友的存在和可能的效果。 二个人如此突然面 对 面带来 不能不理 睬彼此。 或一一定克服另一个，否 则他们 一定 达成一些形式的共存。在比 较后者的事件中他们 有第一使彼此相信他们的友好意 图。 当一 个男人在一 个种 族之上 来的时候 谁的语言他不知道 ,他将会 点头而且微笑 ,交友好的手 势并 且也 许送他 们小的 礼物。 如果
170、这些提 议是成功的 ,tribesmen 将会 把他 带到他们的村庄而且 带给 他食物和 饮 料。 而且，重要的访客抵 达是某物 异常的。如此 , 当一个对 於的答案感觉一个对於的答案感 觉之时以致於他 们 的客人 应该 被当 做得好 当他们 能,比平常的食物好的某物将会 被提供 ,和藉由唱而且跳舞跟 随的一餐。主人愿使他的客人感觉自在 ,展现他有收到的仁慈谢谢 的客人。因为是否每 个人只 觉得 他自己 , 社会 的生活是不可能的 , 所以好的行 为和考 虑的问题对 其他人也 许 有在某些形式中自社 会的生活以后 兴起开始。如果男人要一起住在一个 社区他们必须,如一 个对 的衡量常 识而且在所
171、有的，兴趣中接受 规则 和大 会的一 个某数字。 如此的 协议 更比平常是必需的。当四个人玩依照广泛地不同的大会桥时 候 , 大混 乱可能 产生。 一样的适用於社会的生活。1. 一个孤单的岛上一 个男人能 当作用他喜 欢 ,因为 _. 2. 二个陌生人 将会 无法相 处 很好除非 _. 3. 如果 你遇见一个种 族谁的 语言你不知道 , 你能提供所有的下列各项 除了 _. 4. 重要的 访客抵 达是某物 异 常的 , 如此他 们意志。5. 如果 你想要很好地住在一个社区, 。第 1 空答案 D。 他感 觉考虑其他人是不必要的第 2 空答案 C。他们用彼此或一 来制造和平 败 北另一 个第 3
172、空答案一。教案 他们你 的语言第 4 空答案 C。接受 访客比 较 好的第 5 空答案 C。 你应该 遵从社会的规则 和大 会3. A man on a lonely island can act as he likes because he has no one to consider except himself. But when Robinson Crusoe discovered footprints in the sand, he could no longer act precisely as before. He had to think of the existence of
173、 a companion and the possible effect of his actions upon a second person. Two people thus suddenly brought face to face can not ignore each other. Either one must overcome the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 20 页17 / 20 other or they must arrive at some form of coexistence. In
174、the latter event they have first to convince each other of their friendly intentions. When a man comes upon a tribe whose language he does not know, he will nod and smile, make friendly gestures and perhaps send them small gifts. If these offers are successful, the tribesmen will take him to their v
175、illage and bring him food and drink. Moreover, the arrival of an important visitor is something out of the ordinary. So, as an answer to the feeling that their guest should be treated as well as they can, something better than the ordinary food will be provided, and the meal followed by singing and
176、dancing. The host wishes to make his guest feel at home, the guest to show thanks of the kindness he has received. Questions of good behavior and consideration for others maybe have arisen in one form or another since social life began, because social life is impossible if each person thinks only of
177、 himself. If men are to live together in a community they must, as a measure of common sense and in the interest of all ，accept a certain number of rules and conventions. Such agreement is more than ever necessary. Chaos may result when four people play bridge according to widely different conventio
178、ns. The same is true of social life. 1. A man on a lonely island can act as he likes, because _. 2. Two strangers will never get along well unless _. 3. If you meet a tribe whose language you dont know, you can offer all the followings EXCEPT _. 4. The arrival of an important visitor is something ou
179、t of the ordinary, so they will . 5. If you want to live well in a community, . 第1空答案 D. he feels it unnecessary to consider others 第2空答案 C. they make peace with each other or one defeats the other 第3空答案 A. teaching them your language 第4空答案 C. receive the visitor better 第5空答案 C. you should follow th
180、e rules and conventions of society 3. 身为一个男人 总是有是危 险的。大 约有每位 100 位女性出生的 105 个 男人，但是比 对 近的平衡在成熟的年龄降低 ,和在那 边的 70 岁 的人 们之中 两次同 样地是 许多女人如男人。但是男性的必死命运的很棒通用 (普遍性 ) 正被改 变。现在，男孩 宝贝 几乎生 还，和少女做。这 意谓第一次在那些决定性的年 内将会 有男孩的一 个过 度当他们 正在 为一个配偶 寻找的 时候。 更重要的 ,另外的一 个机会为 自然淘汰有被移动。 在五十年以前，宝贝 生还的机 会仰赖它 的重量。一公斤太 轻的或太重的几乎意谓
181、 某死亡。今天 它有几乎 没有不同。既然变化的很多是由於基因，较 多的 进化力量有离去。有另外的一 个方法可以委托 进化的自 杀: 生存 , 但是有比 较 少的孩子。在一些宗 教性的社 区中除 ,少许的女人有 15 个孩子。 时下出生的 数字 , 像死亡的年 龄,已经变 得平均。我们大部 份概 略地有孩子的相同数字。 再一次 , 为自然淘汰的在人 们和机 会之间的不同利用 它有消失。正在 发生的印度表演。国家提供 财富为 一些 对剩余的部落民族在很棒的城市和 贫穷 中。今天的 壮观 平常 - 每个人在孩子的生存和数字中的 实在一 样的 - 意谓 那个自然淘汰有在被比拟为种 族的中 产阶级 中遗
182、失 80% 的它力量。为我们，这意谓进 化是在。之上生物学的理想 国 有到 达。 奇妙地， 它有 积极叁与 的一点点 实际 的变化。 没有其他的种在自然中 填充这麽多地方。但是在 过去 100 000 年内- 甚至 过去 100 年- 我们的生命有被 转换 但是我 们的身体不已经。 因为机器和社 会为 我们做了 它 , 所以我 们不进展。 达尔文有了一 个片 语进 化描述那些无知识的。他 们 看着有机的 实在如的天然面貌一艘船,当做在某物整 个超过 他的理解 . 无疑地我 们将会为它 的丑陋 记得一 个第 20 世纪的方式生活超过理解。 但是然而吃 惊 我们的后裔可能是在从理想 国 我们是多麽
183、的 远,他们将会 看起 来就像我 们一样。 1. 依照作家，危 险一个男人是作什麽的有到脸 ? 2. 句子 有另外的一 个方法可以委托进化的自 杀 也 许方法 _. 3. 印度的例子解释那 _. 4. 作家 争论 我们的身体有停止 进化的 because_ 。5. 通道的主要主意是什么? 第 1 空答案 C. 比较低的生存。第 2 空答案 C。 有另外的一 个因素可以阻止我们进 化第 3 空答案 B。 自然淘汰 刚刚 工作在那之中富有的和那贫穷 的第 4 空答案一。生活有被科技的进步改良精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共
184、20 页18 / 20 第 5 空答案 D. 人类的进化无 处 去。4. Rote-learning (死记硬背 ), spoon-fed education, produces a brand of kids that dont know what to do when entering university. They are disciplined into following, not leading. Yet the future depends on creativity and imagination. The world needs creators, makers and s
185、hakers of the new centuries, not the followers of the past centuries. As the numbers increase at college and university level, more students from the lower ends are likely to be thrown into a system designed to choose only learners that have proved excellent in listening to teachers. There are three
186、 ways to learn: looking, listening and doing. Students and teachers today are a product of learning by listening. The computer may not be liked by traditional teachers, who use rote-learning to put information, which will be out of date in a few years, into the heads of the students. With computer l
187、earning you learn by looking, listening and doing。 you use three methods of learning, not just one. Therefore, you can learn faster. The changing speed of information is frightening. What we learn now will be out of date in the near future. So what students are learning now at school may be replaced
188、 by the time they finish university. We have to learn by choice what to forget. Rote-learning for exams is one thing, but wouldnt it be better to learn how to learn? The students at university today could possibly be doing a job in the not too distant future which has not yet been invented. 1.Accord
189、ing to the author, the future doesnt need _. 2.In the authors view, how can students learn well? 3.What does the author mean by The changing speed of information is frightening? 4.What does the last sentence of the passage tell us? 5.The authors attitude towards rote-learning is _. 第1空答案 D. follower
190、s 第2空答案 D. Combine listening with looking and doing. 第3空答案 B. What we learned today may not be useful tomorrow. 第4空答案 B. Students may have to do jobs which have not yet been invented. 第5空答案 B. disapproving 六、翻 译题1. 校长授予 优秀学生以 荣誉称号 (bestow)。The president of our university bestowed honors on the best
191、students. 2. 到18 世 纪末，英 国正迅速成 为世界的工 厂。By the end of the eighteenth century England was fast becoming the workshop of the world. 3. 这个 小女孩渴望受到嘉奖 (avid) 。The little girl is avid for praise. 4. 到了明年 7月，我在 这里读书将 已三年了。By July of next year I shall have studied here for three years. 5. 我在 专心致志地看 书，没 听见你 叫我
192、 (absorb)。I was absorbed in a book and did not hear you call. 1.在化 学变 化中，能量 既不会创 造，也不 会消失 In chemical changes, energy will not create and will not disappear. 2.他被禁止入城（ban ）He was banned to enter the city. 3.除非他做 错事，否 则不会受到批 评Unless he does something wrong, or he will not be criticized. 4.他父 亲发 起脾 气行
193、为举 止很粗 鲁His fathers behavior is very rude when he loses his temper5.要是他早点 动手，就能赶上火车了If he had done it earlier, he could have caught the train. 6.我在 这里读书 ，到明年七月 将 近三年了 I will have been studying here for nearly three years in July next year. 7.无论她带 游客 参观 多少次 这个 城市， 她都从不 厌烦谈论她 的城市 No matter how many ti
194、mes she has showed 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 20 页19 / 20 the tourists around the city, she would not be sick of talking about her city. 8.18 世纪末，英 国迅速成 为世界的工 厂At t he end of the 18th century, Britain became the worlds factory quickly. 9.校长颁发 了班 级优 秀学生荣誉称号 The headmaster a
195、warded the excellent students the honor title. 10. 她很想 获得颁奖 She is eager to be awarded prizes. 11. 她认为她 的成功是努力的结果She think her success is the result of efforts. 12. 老师 布置了要 读多少章 节的作 业？How many chapters should be read for homework according to the teacher? 1、她 被迫等了一 个多小 时（make ）。 She was made to wait
196、 for more than an hour. 2、我建 议你们 早点 动身去机 场（suggest ）。 I suggest you leave for the airport earlier. 3、一旦 你显 出害怕的 样子，他就 会向 你进 攻（ show,attack）. Once you show scare, he will attack you. 4、你 弄到 这些足球票 费了好大 劲吧 ？ Did you make great effort to get these football tickets? 5、一 辈子不犯 错误 的人是 没有的。（ lifetime）.There
197、is nobody doesnt make mistakes in a lifetime.1、从 他的 语音说明他是外 国人。His accent tells that hes a fore igner . 2.细菌太小，肉眼看不见。Bacteria are too small to be seen. 3.在十八世 纪末，英 国迅速成 为 世界的工 厂Britain quickly became the world sfactory at the end of the 18 century. 4.他到 达时 ，我 们已经在那里等了 2个小 时。We ve been waiting two ho
198、urs when he arrived. 5.她想知道是否下午5点后打 电话 更会省 钱。She wonders if it is cheaper to make a telephone call after 5 pm. 6.这些票的有效期只有7天。 The period of validity of these tickets are only 7 days. 7.校长授予 优秀学生予 荣誉称号 。. The headmaster awarded the excellent students the honor title. 8.假如 你昨天到 达，你就能 见到 她。If you had a
199、rrived yesterday, you could have seen her. 9.我想知道如何解释空间通讯的重要性。 I d like to know how to explain the importance of the space communication. 10. 他在申 请一份职员 工作。He was applying for a clerk. 11. 沉甸甸的果 实压弯 了 树枝。The fruits were so heavy that they bent the branches. 12. 是牛 顿发现 物体之 间 是互相吸引的。It was Newton who f
200、ound that objects attract each other. 13. 我们 的军队 在那 场战 斗中 获得胜利。Our army won that battle. 15.JANE 为自己的城市自豪，当她当 游客 参观时从 不感到 厌烦 。Jane was so proud of her city that she was never bored of guiding the tourists to look around. 16. 当他工作 时，没有什 么事件能打 扰他。 16. Nothing can interrupt him when he is working. 17.
201、尽管任 务重时间紧 ，我 们仍然努力去完成。Although there is not enough time for the tough task, we still tried out best to accomplish it. 我们完全意 识到局 势的严重性 (aware)。We are totally aware of the serious situation. 他们近期新建的机 场距离城市 20 公里。 The airport they build recently is 20 kilometers away from the city. 如果 我见到她 我会 叫她等一下 If
202、I see her, I will ask her to wait a moment. 我恳求他 们不要在 她面前提起我的名字。I beg them not to mention my name before her. 我们就牛奶的供 应与农场 主计价 还价。 We bargain with the farmer about the supply of the milk. 当你 在学校附近， 尽管周 围没 有小孩， 你也必 须减 慢你的速度。 When you are near the school, you must slow down, even though there is no ch
203、ild around. 喷气 式飞机直到第二次世界大战 才被使用。 Jet hadnt been used until the Second World War. .尽管任 务 非常 艰巨，我 们 仍然努力去完成。Although the task is very tough, we still try our best to finish it. 这家旅 馆可供 500 人住宿 (accommodate) 。This hotel can accommodate five hundred persons. 我们完全意 识到局 势的严重性 (aware)。We have been aware o
204、f the ponderance of the situation completely. 1. 他心跳得如此之快，以至于他几乎喘不过气来 (beat) 。His heart beats so fast that he could hardly breathe. 2. 无论卡门（Carmen ）带领 人 们参观 多少次， 她似乎 从不厌烦谈论她 的城市。No matter how many times Carmen shows people around her city, she never seems to get tired of talking about it. 精选学习资料 - -
205、 - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 20 页20 / 20 3. 他工作 时，什 么也不能分散他的心思(abstract)。Nothing can abstract his mind while he works. 4. 他的口音 说明他是 个外国 人(betray)。His accent betrayed the fact that he was a foreigner. 5. 到他 来的时候，我 们已经 等了他 两个 小时 了。 We had been waiting for him for two hours by the time he came. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 20 页
