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1、书面表达综合训练Task书面表达书面表达假定你是李华，参加了一个国际中学生夏令营，本周的活动主题是“文化差异”，你打算在夏令营的讨论会上就存在的某些对于中国的误解进行发言。请为此准备一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1. 列举一两个对于中国误解的事例；2. 对列举的事例作出解释；3. 避免误解的方法。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 演讲稿开头和结尾已为你写好。My dear friends, Im Li Hua from China. Today I would like to introduce my country and my people to you al
2、l.Thats all. Thank you.Writing ProcedureStep1审题：审题：本题要求写_，根据写作要点，应采用的人称为_，时态为_。Step2可能用到的高级词汇：可能用到的高级词汇：表示热情好客发达国家快速增长的经济与艰苦的生活作斗争消除误会从不同角度看某事(物)开放的思想show hospitalitydeveloped countryfast-growing economystruggle with hard lifeclear up misunderstandingslook at sth. from different anglesopen mind演讲稿演讲
3、稿第三人称第三人称一般现在时一般现在时Step3一句多译：一句多译：1. 对于中国和中国人的误会有很多。 (there be 句型)2. 很多人认为中国人谈话大声是粗鲁无礼的。 (宾语从句)(宾语从句，含it句型) 3. 他们只是（想）表示他们的热情好客。 (非谓语动词作表语)(含all的主系表句型)4. 因为近年来快速增长的经济，有些人觉得中国已经成发达国家了。 (简单句) (with复合结构)There are plenty of misunderstandings about China and the Chinese. Many people think that the Chines
4、e are rude for talking in high voices. Many people think that it is rude of the Chinese to talk in high voices.Theyre just showing their hospitality.All they want to show is their hospitality. Some people believe that China has become a developed country because of its fast-growing economy in recent
5、 years. With the economy growing fast in recent years, some people believe that China has become a developed country.5. 依然有很多穷苦人民每天都与艰难的生活作斗争。 (there be 句型) (there be句型，含定语从句)6. 文化的不同导致了误会。 (简单句)(强调句)7. 消除误会的一个好方法就是从不同角度看一种文化并拥有开放思想。 (简单句)(简单句，非谓语动词作主语) There are still many poor people who struggle
6、with their hard lives every day. There are still many poor people struggling with their hard lives every day. Its the cultural differences that lead to the misunderstandings. The cultural differences lead to the misunderstandings. A good way to clear up the misunderstandings is to look at a culture
7、from different angles and have an open mind.Looking at a culture from different angles and having an open mind is a good way to clear up the misunderstandings. Step4 连句成篇连句成篇，适当运用下列连接词：正文：My dear friends, Im Li Hua from China. Today I would like to introduce my country and my people to you all. _Tha
8、ts all. Thank you.句际关系句际关系例词例词顺接顺接besides, in addition, moreover, furthermore, whats more, more importantly; meanwhile, at the same time; first, firstly, above all, first of all, next, finally; in fact, actually, as a matter of fact; in other words, that is (to say), to put it another way因果因果so, the
9、refore, thus, as a result转折转折however, instead, nevertheless, on the contrary对比对比/对照对照 whereas, while, on the other hand例证例证for instance, for example, for one thing, for another, takefor exampleSample: My dear friends, Im Li Hua from China. Today I would like to introduce my country and my people to
10、you all. There are plenty of misunderstandings about China and the Chinese. For example, many people think that the Chinese are rude for talking in high voices. Actually, theyre just showing their hospitality. Another example is that some people believe that China has become a developed country beca
11、use of its fast-growing economy in recent years. However, there are still many poor people who struggle with their hard lives every day. Indeed, its the cultural differences that lead to the misunderstandings. A good way to clear them up, in my opinion, is to look at a culture from different angles
12、and have an open mind. Thats all. Thank you.Sample: My dear friends, Im Li Hua from China. Today I would like to introduce my country and my people to you all. There are plenty of misunderstandings about China and the Chinese. For example, many people think that the Chinese are rude for talking in h
13、igh voices. Actually, theyre just showing their hospitality. Another example is that some people believe that China has become a developed country because of its fast-growing economy in recent years. However, there are still many poor people who struggle with their hard lives every day. Indeed, its
14、the cultural differences that lead to the misunderstandings. A good way to clear them up, in my opinion, is to look at a culture from different angles and have an open mind. Thats all. Thank you.Exercises 假定你是李华，在美国某中学做交流生。你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣，特请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍中国的宴请习俗。要点如下： 1. 宴请地点(酒店)；2. 就餐习俗；3. 饮酒习俗；4
15、. 宴会结束。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。审题：审题：本题要求写_，根据写作要点，应采用的人称为_，时态为_。 可能用到的高级词汇：可能用到的高级词汇：可能用到的句型或结构：可能用到的句型或结构：可能用到的连接词：可能用到的连接词：发言稿发言稿第三人称第三人称一般现在时一般现在时 banquet customs, enjoy a feast, take an important place, begin with, drink up, pay the bill Its rude/polite to do, notuntil
16、, withdoing, 定语从句，时间/条件状语从句firstly, next, finally, besides, generally Firstly, banquets are usually held in private rooms in restaurants which have been reserved for the purpose. Guests will be met at the door and led to the banquet room where they will be guided to their places. Next, while at banq
17、uets, guests dont begin to eat until the host raises his chopsticks. And its rude to stop eating in the middle of a banquet. Drinking also takes an important place during Chinese banquets. As a Chinese old saying goes, “Its not a banquet without wine”. Banquets always begin with a toast, with the ho
18、st expressing his welcome. Finally, when the last dish is finished, the banquet has officially ended. Generally, the host will say good-bye to everyone at the door and stay behind to pay the bill. Hello, everyone. I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet customs. I hope what is mentioned above might be helpful to you! Thank you for your listening!
