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1、托福听力笔记一、听力场景一娱乐场景1 音乐会永远好听喜欢 classical music, 不喜欢 Rock&Roll 去不了因为要学习提前买票2 剧院演出有票没票座位是否调换在卖 on sale；卖完了 be sold out 正前方的位置orchestra section；楼座 balcony 3 美术馆喜欢去且最好是modern art 油画 oils ；版画 prints ；水彩画 water color ；壁画 fresco ；素描 sketch ；肖像画 portrait；山水画landscape 4 电影不好看，不值money It was hardly worth the wa
2、it price of admission 5 买东西买什么 :invest in, stock up on, 以旧换新 trade it in,分期付款pay by installment, 头期款 down payment,卖东西 cash in on sth. 买没买注意虚拟语气,退货 refund ，预付 in advance/deposit 喜欢廉价货 : on sale; good bargain/deal/price/buy; discount; %off 东西巨贵 cost you an arm and a leg, cost sb dearly, dear sth, make
3、 a fortune,cost a bundle 价钱公正 fair , reasonable, affordable, acceptable. 6 养花种草花草长势阳光水份 : sunlight; water regularly 摆哪儿合适：窗前sunlight；角落里shade 7 照相效果 : 模糊 blurry 用光，胶卷 : 闪光灯 flash, 焦距 focus, out of focus, adjust the focus, 照相 shot, a roll of film, 冲卷 develop, 放大 enlarge 8 邮局不满意： It took forever to ar
4、rive. 9 外出吃饭 (go out for lunch, dine out) 上哪儿吃：一角dime, 五分 nickel, 1分 penny, 分 cent 爱尝鲜 appetizer开胃物，打包酒菜carryout,腌制 souse, 喜欢安静： prefer a quiet place 谁请客：我请客This is my treat; Let me treat you; Let me pick up the bill. Foot the bill AA 制： go fifty fifty, Lets spit the check, two bills 精选学习资料 - - - -
5、- - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页点错菜： order ，菜单 recipe * 侍者常用语：Bring the menu-are you ready to order now? take your order-Ill be with you in a momentrecommend sth-specialty特色 serve food- Ill take care of it. Ill see to it. 10 贪吃场景吃完： eat up, clean out, empty, go out. 谁打扫 : 残羹冷炙 leftover * 饭量
6、小 eat like a bird, 饭量大 eat like a horse, 酒量大 drink like a fish, 能睡 sleep like a log, 能抽烟 smoke like a chimney 11 吃apple-pie好吃 out of the world, pizza 难吃 taste awful, * 一份 helping/serving/bite，吃一点 take a bite of 12 咖啡爱喝，别上瘾be addicted to，戒掉 be off 不喝不加奶的咖啡not drink it black 不喝因为咖啡因caffeine 13 着装style
7、, 正装 formal suit, 休闲装 casual jeans. Color (蓝色最好 ),navy (blue), solid blue, deep/light blue.褪色 fade, faint, lose the color.不褪色 retain its color. Size: 松 loose ，紧 tight, Its tight on waist. 缩水 shrink Design: 条 stripped，点 dotted ，格 plaid ，做工精细elegant, 短裤 shots 14 减肥 on diet 身体好，身材好perfect shape, good/e
8、xcellent condition 要坚持，需锻炼Ive got to get a shape. *slim苗条时机少15 理发价贵，去哪儿理换发型，不好认make out/recognize * 理发店： hair salon, hairdresser,发型师 stylist * 修流海 trim the bangs， 鬓角 side, 中分 parting in the middle， 左分 parting to the left,耳朵上 over the ear ,到后背 in the back. 16 渡假宠物：谁看have sb to do sth, 与宠物相处，宠物喜欢你be a
9、ttached to，掉毛 shed 旅行社：订机票book/reserve, 房间：取消cancel, 换房 switch room * 乖一点 be good *Hotel or Motel: ashtray, 肥皂和手巾soap and towel, front desk. 17 海滩爱去干什么enjoy lying on the beach, take a sun bath, play sand volleyball, swimming, surfing(冲浪 ) 没钱去不了18 晚会 party -the more the merrier 19 天气精选学习资料 - - - - -
10、- - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页天气变化：多云overcast，大风 high wind ，暴风雪blizzar ，倾盆大雨downpour/pouring，阵雨shower ， 雨雪停light up，放晴 clear up， 好天气持续keep up/hold on,变暖 warm up picnic/barbecue总在下雨天sunshine. 天气好，心情好：Its nice/good to have sth for a change. 天气与穿衣 : 收衣服 put away/pack，找出衣服get out 是不是要买衣服：羊毛衫woo
11、l sweater，羽绒服 down jacket，靴子 boot ，手套 glove ，围巾 scarf * 美国天气预报三项指标：湿度humility,降雨量 precipitation,温度 temperature 20 机场天气不好影响航班：the flight was delayed/canceled due to the bad weather 21 运动爱运动，耽误学习喜欢所有 beach/gym activities.冰球 ice hockey,棒球 base ball, football * hiking远足 , cycling骑车 , rock-climbing攀岩 , s
12、kiing滑雪 , jogging跑步 , golf * tennis网球 : 正/反手 fore/back hand，续弦 restring，球场 court ，接 /发球 serve/refurn，出界 go out of bounds. 二学习场景1 论文题目难定太大too broad a topic 资料难查太多too much material to cover 多找教授时间打字困难机房机少人多，想买机2 笔记考笔记 be based on the lecture/notes 字难认 make out/recognize handwriting 3 考试永远难 was suppose
13、d to be easy 不推迟 put it off, hold off, delay, postpone 分数低 : 及格 passing grade，不及格 failing grade，好分数 perfect grade 心里不好受down take-home exam开卷考试， workshop研讨会 , seminar研究会4 评价教授小对话中不好 ，段子题中好不迟到 punctual/prompt，不早退，常拖堂run over time/late, 要求严，出题难，给分低* 听不懂： be lost/be all at sea/in the dark * 听懂： figure o
14、ut/make sense/catch/follow words * 打瞌睡： drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time. 5 作业作业多： Ive had enough of it.(Ill never have enough of it.高兴语气 ) *have ones hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to ones eyes/ears/neck with work. Have a million things to do. Study 48 ho
15、urs in a day. 想迟交，不迟交: 交作业 hand in/ turn in, 迟交 extension, 多给时间 extra/more time 6 熬夜常熬夜： sit up, stay doing sth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页不熬夜get out of it, wise 7 书店有货没货 in stock/ out of stock 印，不印 in /out of print 过时 out-dated, 最新的 updated/current 平装 paper back，精装 hard
16、 back 8 图书馆还书： recall a book, library loan, 续借 renew, 传记作者 biographer, 微缩胶片 microfiche 罚钱verdue, late return, fine , moratorium(暂停，推迟 )，9 定主题，听语气，背套话号码本： yellow pages, telephone directory，干扰 static ，接通 put through 占着tie up, be off下线断线 ,过会打给你get back to sb. 10 选课先学入门课intro/basic/prerequisite，再学高级课，教授
17、得同意approval/permission/signiture 三大顾虑 :too much, too difficult, intro course 课程难，心情不好少选明智，多项选择犯傻，时刻准备退课drop ( 三) 生活场景1 找房抱怨：dormitory太小太脏太吵管的太严；apartment东西老坏室友难处neat, considerate. 找房难，不愿搬，抱怨多，怕涨价，减装修房东 landlord，租户 tenant 2 噪音室内：调音turn down，隔音 sound proof，没意识到室外： airport, highway, traffic 3 空气污染室内：开窗
18、，空气窒息stuffy, 卡住了 window is stuck 室外：没方法，抱怨多4 装修少花钱 afford ，新床 new couch 旧家具往哪放where do you want it to go? 5 修理什么坏了， 找谁 :管道工 plumber, 水龙头 / 管子漏 leaky faucet/pipe, 下水道堵塞clogged drain, 灯泡 bulb, 电线 wiring, 电灯 light , 电工 electrician 修理贵，修不如买：以旧换新trade it in 修理工的总称：maintenance people, technician, repair p
19、erson 6 高速路 highway 长塞车 be tied up/ backed up in traffic, traffic jam, rush hour. 拐错弯： should have turned, miss the turn 从哪儿出 get out , exit 违章：超速speeding, 闯红灯 go through the red light, 违章停车illegal parking, 停车场 lot ，罚单 ticket, 交通队 traffic court 7 迷路，问路精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4
20、 页，共 8 页中南 central south， 左上角 upper left hand， 右下角 lower right hand， 沿着走 go down, walk along. Off to 你去哪儿： where are you heading for leaving for 8 外伤易受伤伤哪里 :twist, strain, hurt, injure, shoulder, wrist, ankle, knee 能不能动原因：搬东西或锻炼9 看病症状 :feel under the weather身体不适 ,catch a cold, have ringing in the ea
21、rs, running nose, sneeze喷嚏。感染 . 病 come down with, get a touch of, catch 禁忌药管不管用 : 药起了作用it works/helps. It does good. It does the trick. It make difference. 药片 pill ，剂量 dosage ，入院 be admitted to hospital, 出院 check out of/release from 医务室 infirmary,clinic. 药房 pharmacy,棉团 floss, 打针 shots ，抓药 fill 10 打工
22、时间，工资，经验职责，感受11 借钱，还钱不愿借不想还语气 why 12 帮助帮或不帮为何不帮lack of 13 捎东西low on sth 缺什么 be short of 要或不要，原因run out of 14 搭车搭不上，听原因: 接 sb. pick sb up, 下车到哪儿drop sb off at sw 15 等人等不着不想等why ( 四) 特色场景女尊男卑1 男生宿舍总是脏女生脏，因为学习mess, a real dump/mess, messed up, messy,乱七八槽 at sixs and sevens, chaos, chaotic I havent done
23、 much cleaning recently. My room is like a tornado hit it. 吸尘器 vacuum/rag cleaner 2 男生爱花钱have money to burn, burn the candle at both ends, spend money like water * 花完 go through = use up 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页* 破产 I was broke, I never seem to have enough money. 3 男生
24、害羞内向 keep sth to oneself, not sociable, feel embarrassed, self-conscious 4 男生爱紧张考试presentation stand/sit 宣布谁得奖学金restless quietly 坐立不安too excited to be still ,be on edge, on pins and needles, like a cat on hot bricks, pace the floor(来回踱步 ) 5 男生各种环习惯睡过头 oversleep, be late for class, miss the class 失眠
25、insomnia/wake up,辗转反侧 toss and turn, twist, 安眠药 sleeping pills Never hand in the paper on time. Extension, extra time, be behind in(落后 )， be backed up(堆积作业 ) ，临考抱佛脚crem for the exam 补考 fail the exam, make up the exam. 6 女生 Mystery, 爱学习 make no sense to me. Sth Ill never figure out. Over my head. Bey
26、ond me/my understanding. How she manage to do it is a mystery to me. 答案中： wonder , surprised 拉都拉不走tear sb away from the books 7 女生不记仇故意 mean to do,记恨 hold the grudge, forgive, forgiving, tolerant,忘掉 get over it broad-minded, open heart, a heart of gold. Think much/little of sb. Look up to /down upon
27、 sb 8 常考女生的优点参看男生缺点。好女帮男场景：说教二、听力句型总结-as.as. as cool as a cucumber, as fit as fiddle, as healthy as horse, as poor as a church mouse, as strong as an ox, as like as two peas( 长得象 ) ， peas and carrots(形影不离) ，apples and oranges(大不相同 )，as proud as peacock, as changeable as moon, as punctual as a church
28、 clock, as sly as fox, as light as feather, as hungry as a wolf. -be the last thing +定从 ,最不希望的，最不需要的，最不愿意的。-hasnt he, isnt it +ever/though.可不是吗！ (很同意 ) -if only 要是 . 就好了。答案的标志是虚拟语气和wish. -not that, not as.adj.as you think不至于那么过分吧- 不辞辛苦做某事go out of ones way to do. Take great trouble to do sth. Go ext
29、ra miles to do sth. - 吃惊： Jees. Boy! Man! Jesus christ! Dear me! Wow! - 对我都一样： It makes no difference to me. Does it make any difference. What differencedoes it make. Its all the same to me. - 感觉如何： What do you think of sth? How do you like sth? How do you find sth? How do you feel about sth? Would
30、you like A or B? Do you feel like sth? Are you in a mood for anything? - 开玩笑吧： So you say. Pull my leg. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页- 流泪 my eyes swim in tears, shed tears of remorse, I cant hold back my tears - 你真了不起： You are somebody. You are a big potato. - 提醒： I dont t
31、hink youll do. I was wondering if you will do sth. I dont imagine if you do. You have not done sth, have you? - 听我说： You know why. Tell me why. - 我本想做某事 但没做 I meant to do. should have given. Was supposed to do sth. I have been meaning to. - 赞同： You bet. Sure thing. And how. Isnt it though/ever. Go a
32、head. By all means. - 责备： When will you ever do sth? Do I have to tell you? Dont I tell you sth? Why didnt you. - 怎么了？Whats up/matter/wrong with sb? how have you been? How are you coming along/doing? Whats new with you? 三、习语lose his cool失去冷静- 冷静 cool off 冷静，天气变冷play it cool - 不介意： not at all, not a
33、bit/little, not in the slightest, not in the least - 不愿让人做某事：make sb uncomfortable to do sth - 对人宽容 go easy on sb. Be lenient with. Be kind to - 挤时间做某事： get around to do sth, take time out/off from doing sth, spare time to do sth, afford time to do sth, squeeze/steal time to do - 健忘 slip ones mind/m
34、emory. Have a shot memory, not good with. be terrible with. forgetful, absent-minded, scatter-brain, go in one ear and out the other. Wops. - 快 ， 马 上 ： in no time, by and by, on short notice, right now/away/off, in a moment/minute/second - 去哪里，朝哪里去head to/for sw, make for, leave for, set out for, be
35、 off to , be away to - 生气： be put out with sb, be burned up at sb, get ones back up, hit/raise the roof/ceiling, be enraged, get on ones nerve, rub sb the wrong way, annoy/irritate sb. - 顺便看望： drop/stop/come by/over/in - 太忙 heavy/busy/tight schedule - 太热 super/burning/blazing/unbearable/scorcher hot
36、 - 听某人的建议： go by/follow/listen to ones suggestion - 一点也不奇怪： no wonder. Little surprise. - 有时，偶而： occasionally, sometimes, every so often, every now and them, every once in a while, at times, from time to time, on and off. - 在某方面擅长： know the stuff/ropes/tricks/ones beans - 逐步地： gradually, step by ste
37、p, bit by bit, little by little, inch by inch, piece by piece, line by line, word by word. -bottom line 说话的核心， well, the bottom line is that. -check out检查，询问借书出院退房-come in handy 派上用场，会有用的-for the life of sb无论如何-get over: 完成作业病全愈忘掉不愉快-go through 用完检查经历过办手续- 我认为 I suspect, 我确认 I bet, 我估计 I expect, 我不认
38、为 I doubt, 我原以为 I thought, 我原以为精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页I was hoping, 我曾经是I used to be, 我本应该I was supposed to -on ones way 马上出发 ; on the way已经在路-pick up 取东西接人买东西-put up 挂起住宿-up to :胜任： its up to sb to do sth, sb is up to doing sth熬夜 sit/be up to do sth到达 up to sth 四、单词
39、-beat 超过，胜过难倒很累-care take care of it处理，照顾 care to 愿意 care about关心 care for喜欢-catch 赶上听懂传染-commitment 约会 engagement, appointment 承担责任-due n.费用a 过期-fountain 街头饮水机-line 行车路线bus line 横线 line paper 电线 power line -meet 上课接人见面-order 点菜订购，邮购顺序-pack 收拾行李，拥挤-serve 发球上菜-rapids 中等城市的环铁-rehearse练习排演-return 回球网球回
40、-take a rain check 改天一定去- 电脑词汇：显示器monitor，存盘 save it on disk，屏幕 screen ，全部丧失wipe out，色带 ribon - 取消课：cut, cancel, call off - 忍受： stand, bear, put up with, tolerate, withstand. - 涨价： rising, go up, increase, soaring, rocketing, - 职位空缺： opening, vacancy, post 场景：心情不好- 某人心情好- 为什么心情不好 /如何摆脱 cheer up;snap
41、 put of it;get over特色词汇： upset; depressed ;in low spirits;out of spirits/thoughts 场景：心情好- 某人心情好- 为什么心情好心情好的原因：作业少了/ 可容易了 / 考试考得好 /买到廉价货了 bargain特色词汇： delighted;cheerful;overjoyed;pleased;on cloud 9(在九霄云外，说心情好) ；in the 7th heaven(同前一个，7 重天外 ) 场景：读书- 这本书怎么样 /推荐 / 借给我 / 好读 /难读- 书一定好看精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页
