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1、广东省广州市七年级英语上U3【Part 1 知识点睛】一、重点单词及短语Unit3中文英文中文英文地球n.地面n.知识竞赛；小测验n.杀死v.模式；形式n.必须modal v.保护 v.重要的adj.报告n.事实n.部分n.公里；千米n.陆地n.自己的adj.田地；田野n.捕捉大的n.不多；很少adj.提供 v.去别处adv.污染n.问题n.燃烧 v.为.提供 .能量；能源n.把.倒入 .污染 v.扔掉到 .里面；进入prep.二、重点语法名词1.定义：名词是所有事物的名称，包括人、物及抽象概念。2.名词的分类。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -
2、 - -第 1 页，共 15 页专有名词（ 首字母大写）普通名词国名、地名、人名、机构可数名词不可数名词个体名词： 表单个的人和事物集体名词： 表一群人或一些事物抽象名词：表状态、品质、 行为、情感等物质名词China, Lucy, University of Cambridge, car, room, pen.people, family.love, knowledge.water, air, fire, rice.3.名词的数：可数名词和不可数名词。1) 可数名词 : 一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。例如 : a book, two
3、books, a student, three students, a family, many families 。2) 不可数名词不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词( air, water 等)及抽象名词 (advice, hate)等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如：English, air, water, cotton, work 3）可数名词的复数形式规则名词的复数形式规则常考例词1. 一般在名词词尾加-s：map _bird _ orange _2. 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词加-es：box _class _ watch _ dish _精选学习资料 - - - -
4、- - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页3. 以-f 或-fe 结尾变-f 或 -fe 为 v在加 -esknife _ 小刀wife _妻子thief _小偷leaf _树叶life _生命shelf _书架【口诀】 妻子 持刀去宰 狼，小偷 吓得发了慌；躲在 架后保 己命，半片 树叶 遮目光。直接加 -s【口诀】 海湾 (gulf) 边、屋顶(roof) 上，首领(chief) 农仆 (serf)相望；谁说他们无信仰(belief) ，语气定在手帕 (handkerchief)上4. 以-y 结尾以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词，变 y 为 i+esb
5、aby _family _ city _以 元 音 字 母（a, e, i, o, u）加 y 结尾的名词直接加sboy _toy _ day _5. 以 o 结尾的名词后面加s（无生命）或 es（有生命）无生命： photo_相片radio _ 收音机zoo _动物园有生命： tomato_西红柿potato _ 土豆hero _ 英雄Negro _ 黑人不规则名词的复数形式规则常考例词1. 不规则名词child-_foot-_tooth-_ goose-_mouse-_man-_woman-_ fireman-_woman teacher- _ （对比： apple tree - appl
6、e trees）注意： 与 man 和 woman 构成的合成词，其复数形精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页式也是 -men 和 -women。2. 单复同形deer、sheep、fish、Chinese、Japanese3. 国人的变化：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后面Chinese-_ Japanese -_ Englishman-_ Frenchman-_Australia-_ German-_注意： an Englishman- two Englishmen. 但German 不 是 合 成 词 ， 故 复
7、数 形 式 为Germans4.名词所有格1）名词所有格表示名词与名词间的关系，在汉语中常译成“ .的.”2）形式变化注意事项：1. 某物为 两人共有 ，则 后一人 的名词 加-s，若为 两人分别所有，则 两个名词后均加-s。如：Tom and Mike s classroom （汤姆和迈克的教室） 【共同所有加最后一个】Toms and Mikes classroom （汤姆的教室和迈克的教室）【分别所有都得加】2. 所有格所修饰的名词，若前面已提过，第二次出现这名词可省略。如： This wallet isn t mine. It s my mother s. (= It s my mot
8、her s wallet.)形式变化规律情况构成方法例词单数 名词加 sMike s father ; Bobs cat ; my father s name以 s结尾 的复数 名词加 teachers room ; the twin s clothes不以 s 结尾 的复数 名词加 smens shoes ; womens clothes精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页This is my coat. Jona s is over there. (= Jona s coat is over there.)3.
9、表示 无生命 的所有关系必须用“.of.”的结构。如： a map of China ；the students of our school4. 表示 部分关系 ，即“某人的一个.” ，用 .of 加名词所有词。如：an old friend of my uncle s 我叔叔的一位老朋友There be 句型1.含义： there be 句型表示“ . 存在 . ” （动词 be 用单数还是复数取决于随后的名词）。如： There are 40 students in our class. 2.各时态的there be 句型1）一般现在时：there is +可数名词单数 / 不可数名词如：
10、 Today , there is a lot of pollution.there are +可数名词复数如： There are many different plants.2）一般过去时：There was.There were.3)一般将来时There will be.There is/are going to be 3.注意：1）当 There be 句型随后接的是一个并列结构时，只要看第一个并列成分来决定be 动词单复数， 即遵循“就近原则” 。如： There is a book and three pens on the desk.2）区分 there be 与 have/ha
11、s精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页there be 表示“某地某时存在.”have/has 表示“拥有”1.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, manyB. are , muchC. is ,manyD. is ,much 2.There _pencil box and some flowers on the desk.A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some3.Look! There _ a boy an
12、dsome girls playing gamesin the garden.A. isB. areC. haveD. be4.-There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is5.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some 6.The bo
13、ys have got already.A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread7._something wrong with my car. Can I use yours?A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was8.We have a lot of _to do every day.A.work B. works C. jobD. jobs9. He has three_under the bed.A. pair of shoes B. pai
14、rs of shoe C. pairs of shoesD.pair of shoe经 典 题 型精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页10.There are two _and three_in the room.A. American, Japanese B. Americans, Japanese C. American, JapanesesD. Americans, Japaneses11. Im hungry. Will you please give me_to eat?A. two pieces of b
15、read B. two piece of breads C. two piece of breadD.two pieces of breads12.There are three_and seven_in the picture.A.monkeys, sheeps B.monkeys, sheep C.monkies, sheep D.monkies,sheeps【Part 2 课堂练习】一、单项选择1.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, manyB. are , muchC. is ,manyD. is ,much 2.The
16、re _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.A. isB. areC. will beD. have been3. Mr. Li is writing a book on _ trees.A. to protectB. protectingC. protectsD. protected4. You canseemany different kinds of animals _ Earth.A. onB. inC. atD. under5. It shelpful for us _ English ever
17、yday.A. readsB. readC. to readD. reading6.After a long walk, we want to stop _ a rest.A. havingB. to haveC. haveD. Has7. What do you have for breakfast? _ egg, _ bread and _ milk.A. An; a; aB. One; two; someC. Some; some; someD. An; two piecesof; some精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7
18、页，共 15 页8.Look! There _ a boy andsome girls playing gamesin the garden.A. isB. areC. haveD. be9.I want to write a letter and I would like _.A. threepiece of paperB. three piecesof paperC. three paperD. threepieces of paper10.I am thirsty. Can you give me _ ?A. a waterB. somewatersC. abottle of water
19、D. many water二、语法填空My name is Cathy. I am twelve years old. I study at Guangzhou No.1 Middle School. My father is _1_ office manager. He goes to work_2_ seven in the morning. My mother is a housewife.I always get up at six oclock. My mother_3_ up at six oclock. She_4_ for me. I usually go to school_
20、5_ at seven oclock. After morning classes, I go to have lunch at the school canteen with my friends. I always eat a lot. In the afternoon, _6_ three classes. After school, I usually_7_ at half past four. I enjoy_8_ badminton with my classmates. I usually watch TV before dinner. I always have dinner
21、with my parents. Then I go back to my room and begin_9_ my homework. I complete it in_10_. I go to bed at half past nine.1. A. aB. an C. the D. /2. A. inB. atC. onD. by3. A. getB. gettingC. gets D. got4. A. makes breakfastB. make a breakfast C. make breakfast D. makes a breakfast5. A. in busB. by a
22、bus C. on busD. by bus6. A. There haveB. There has C. There areD. There is7. A. walk homeB. walks homeC. walk to homeD. walks to home8. A. playingB. playC. to playD. to playing9. A. doB. doesC. to doingD. to do精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页10. A. one or two hourB. one hour
23、s or twoC. two hours or oneD. one hour or two三、完型填空AWhat is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often _1_ very hard for long hours. It is a _2_ habit, but it is not a good way to study. An efficient ( 高效率的 ) student must _3_ enough sleep, enough food and e
24、nough rest. Every week you _4_ to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its goodfor your _5_. When you return to your study, youll find yourself _6_ than before and youll learn more.Maybe we can _7_ that learning to study is _8_ taking Chinese medicine(中药 ). We dont mean its b
25、itter (苦的 ). We mean that like Chinese medicine, the efficiency of your study comes _9_ but surely if you _10_ a good way to study.BMany people think the horse is an ordinary animal. But I don t think so. Why? Because when it _1_ to this world it begins to stand and never lies down until it dies. Ev
26、en when it goes to _2_, it also stands well.There are other _3_ for me to love the horse. First, it runs fast. It runs _4_ than any other animal that I have ever seen. Next, it works _5_ all day. It uses most of its time to eat at night but sleeps for a short time. And then, it goes on working for h
27、uman beings.Besides, the horse can also be our good friend. I _6_ this when I was a soldier in the Second World War. That afternoon I was working with a carriage driver, a(n) _7_ man of over sixty. Our horse fell down on the way because one of its _8_ was broken by a bomb (炸弹). But the horse got up
28、from the _9_ and went on running with three legs. At last we were _10_ but the horse fell onto the ground again and never got up.1. A. play2. A. worse3. A. have4. A. want5. A. health6. A. weaker7. A. say8. A. about9. A. quickly10. A. give B. studyB. betterB. doB. hopeB. studyB. strongerB. guessB. in
29、B. slowlyB. believeC. sleepC. goodC. makeC. needC. workC. fatter C. talkC. fromC. easily C. use D. think D. badD. wantD. hateD. lifeD. thinnerD. knowD. likeD. difficultlyD. discuss精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页1. A. chooses B. takes C. goes D. comes 2. A. sit B. sleep C. r
30、un D. stand 3. A. reasons B. questions C. problems D. answers4. A. harder B. better C. faster D. sooner5. A. hard B. hardly C. easily D. slowly 6. A. discussed B. knew C. compared D. controlled 7. A. rich B. young C. small D. old 8. A. eyes B. ears C. arms D. legs 9. A. drivers B. ground C. worldD.
31、house 10. A. fine B. dangerous C. clean D. happy四、阅读理解ABob is six years old. He is old enough to go to school. On the first day, his teacher teaches him three words ， “ I, you, he” . Then the teacher says, “ I am your teacher. You are my student. He is your classmate.” When school is over，Bob goes h
32、ome. His mother asks him, “ What does your teacher teach you today?” Bob says with a smile, “ Listen，Mum and Dad, I am your teacher. You are my student. He is your classmate. His mother says, “ No, dear. Youre wrong.” Then she says, I am your mother. You re my son. He s your father. ” The next day，B
33、ob s teacher asks Bob to make sentences with“I，you and he” . Bob stands up and says ， “ I m your mother. You re my son. He is your father.” All the students in Bob s class laugh . 1. Who teaches Bob new words? A. Bob s friends. B. Bob s teacher. C. Bob s father. D. Bob s mother. 2. How many words do
34、es he teach? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. Does Bob understand what his teacher teaches? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 15 页A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn t. C. I don t know. D. No, but he understands what his mother says 4. What do you think of the boy? A. He is ki
35、nd B. He is helpful. C. He is quick. D. He is foolish . 5. Who laughs? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His classmates. D. His father. BMy name is Mary. I m eleven. I m from China. My mum and dad work in a factory. They go to work from Monday to Friday. I have a sister. Her mane is Amy. We look lik
36、e each other very much and we like to help each other. She and I are middle school students. Amy and I are in the same school. I m a good student in my class. There are forty -two students in my class, twenty boys and twenty -two girls. We have our lessons from eight o clock in the morning to four o
37、 clock in the afternoon. My English teacher Miss Green, is from England. She is a good teacher. We have five English classes in a week. Now we can say a hundred words and play games in English, We like English and we like our English teacher. 1. Mary s parents work in a _. A. restaurant B. hospital
38、C. factory D. school 2. Who is Amy? A. My cousin. B. Mary s cousin. C. My sister. D. Mary s sister. 3. When does Mary s parents go to work? A. In the morning. B. Every day. C. From Monday to Friday. D. In the afternoon. 4. _ is Mary s English teacher. A. Mr Green B. The man C. Mrs Green D. Miss Gree
39、n 5. Mary has _ English classes in a week. A. three B. four C. five D. sixCThere were three brothers, John, Jack and James. Every year on their mothers birthday, they sent her expensive presents. They liked to show her how rich and successful they were. The oldest brother, John, was the richest of t
40、he three and he wanted his mother to know this.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 15 页I must give her something that is the only one in the world, John thought. He advertised(登广告 ) in the newspapers. Wanted -the best gift for the woman who has everything.For many days his telephon
41、e did not stop ringing. People phoned him from all over the world. They wanted to sell him “ the best gift” . However, they did not have anything that was the only one in the world.Then, less than a week before his mothers birthday, a man came to his office. He was carrying a large bird. “ This bird
42、, the man said, can speak ten languages and sing any popular song. There is no other bird like it in the world. I will listen to it, John said. If you are telling the truth, I will buy the bird from you.The man asked the bird to talk to him in French, tell him a joke in Japanese and sing a famous po
43、pular song. The bird did as the man said. John paid one hundred thousand dollars for the bird. Then he sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card. The day after his mothers birthday he phoned her.Well, Mother, he said, What did you think of the bird? Oh, it was delicious, dear, she said.1. Why
44、 did the three brothers send their mother expensive presents? A. Because they liked buying presents.B. Because they wanted to show her how rich they were.C. Because their mother liked expensive presents.D. Because she would be angry if they didn t buy her presents. 2. What did John want to buy for h
45、is mother? A. The most expensive present in the world.B. Something his other brothers had not given her.C. A perfect that was the only one of its kind in the world.D. A delicious bird. 3. Why did so many people phone John?A. Because they wanted to sell him beautiful things.B. Because they wanted to
46、borrow money from him.C. Because they wanted to sell him the best presents. D. Because they wished his mother a happy birthday4. What did his mother do with the bird? A. She learned how to speak French.B. She cooked and ate it.C. She sang a famous popular song.D. She let it fly away. 5. Which of the
47、 following is the best title for the passage? A. A rich man B. A clever bird C. Mother s birthdayD. A delicious presentDPicture ShowThere are 12,000 pictures on show here. You can see the whole Chinese history!Films at the Museum TheatreTwo European( 欧 洲 的 ) films on Saturday afternoon at the Museum
48、 Theatre. See Broken Windowat 2:30. The Workers is at 4:45. For more information, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 15 页Place: City MuseumPrice: ￥30Time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Monday-Fridaycall 498-7898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Ce
49、ntral Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.Do You Want to Hear “ The Zoo ”?“ The Zoo ” , a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert(音乐会 ) this Saturday night, at 8 at Rose Hall, City College.1. On Saturday a
50、fternoon, you can _.A. see two filmsB. go for a picnicC. go to a concertD. see a picture show2. You can enjoy a concert if you _.A. go to the City MuseumB. go to the City CollegeC. go to the City TheatreD. go to the Central Park3. “ The Zoo ” is _.A. a place with many animals in itB. an Australia mu
51、sic groupC. from the U.S.D. going to give their concert on Sunday night4. Lily is free on Friday, she can _.A. see a picture showB. see two European filmsC. have a picnicD. listen to a concert5. Mr. Green wants to have a nice Saturday. Which is possible for him to do?A. Going to the Museum Theatre a
52、nd listening to a concert.B. Going to the Museum Theatre and having a picnic.C. Seeing a picture show and listening to a concert.D. Seeing a picture show and having a picnic.五、阅读填空David is very heavy. He works at a h post office. He takes a bus to go to work every day. 1 So people think David is ver
53、y polite. Mark is David s friend. He is very thin.He works at the train station. 2 When 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 15 页some of them need help, Mark often gives them a hand. And he often opens the door I for others. 3 Today is Sunday. David and Mark don t go to work. They a
54、re having tea at, Mark s home. 4 .I think I am more polite, because when I see a lady, I always take off. my hat, ” says Mark.“ 5 When I stand up and offer my I seat on the bus, two ladies can sit .down,” says David.A.They are talking about who is more polite.B.There are many people at the train sta
55、tion.C.Well, I think I am more polite.D.People think Mark is polite.E.David offers his seat to others on the bus.六、首字母填空1.The water is worse than it used to be. We must try to p_it.2.It is i _for everyone to save water.3.Their school hall is l_enough to hold 2000 people having meeting in it.4.Some a
56、nimals live in the sea and some live on l_ t.5.We can take our o_shopping bags to the supermarket.6.Water p_is abig problem. Its dangerous for our drinking water.7.Mr. Green will t_ you how to make a model plane.8.The film was b_. I fell asleep in the cinema.七、完成句子1.一些生活在陆地上。一些飞行在天空中。一些生活在水下。Some li
57、ve _ _ _ .Some fly _ _ _. Some live _ _ _. 2.地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。The Earth _ us _air, water and food. 3.我们把垃圾倒入海中或地下。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 15 页We _our rubbish _the sea and under the ground. 5.我们必须停止做这些事情。We must _ _ these things6.对我们来说，为了未来，保护好地球是很重要的。It is important _ us _ _the Earth for our future.7 学校免费供给学生课本。The school _the students_textbooks for free.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 15 页
