2022年高三英语一轮复习语法精讲：专题4动词和动词短语

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1、专题四动词和动词短语一、动词英语动词根据其意义和句法作用，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。实义动词又称行为动词，为表示动作或状态的动词，可以单独充当句子的谓语。实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。In some parts of London, missing a bus means waiting for another hour. Brian told you that there wasnt anyone in the room at that time, didnt he? In order to make our city green, we must plant

2、more trees. 二、动词短语英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成，在句中起动词的作用。Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to setting up some schools for poor children. In order to catch up with the advanced countries, we must keep learning. 动词在句中作谓语或谓语的一部分时，其形式要随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。高考对动词和动词词组的考查主要在以下几个方面。1对不及物动词的考查不及物动词本身意思完整，

3、不需要跟宾语，也没有被动语态。You are supposed to arrive on time. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin acted as our guide. 2对及物动词的考查及物动词本身意思不完整，后面需要接宾语。In our childhood, we were often reminded by parents to pay parents to study hard. Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? Oh, real

4、ly! I havent checked my mailbox yet. 3对连系动词的考查连系动词虽有一定的词义，但不完全，不能独立充当谓语，必须和作表语的词(名词、形容词等)连用。Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health remains poor. Cotton feels soft while stone feels hard. 4动词副词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 36 页The famous scientist grew up where he

5、was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will immediately appear on the screen. 注意：在 动词副词 的词组中宾语位置有两种情况：宾语如是名词，则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即动词和副词之间。You can take the magazine out of the reading room. 5动词介词动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语置于介词后面。That fa

6、shion which differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. If you run into any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring. 6动词副词介词这类动词短语在词义上相当于一个及物动词，其宾语置于介词之后。We must work hard to make up for lost time. You are walking too fast. I cant keep up wit

7、h you. 7动词名词这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make 等，后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词，并表达了短语动词的真正意义。He caught sight of an old friend when he was shopping. Take hold of the rope and you will climb up. 8动词名词介词这类动词短语只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语总是位于介词之后。Keep an eye on the baby while I am out. What the teacher says has great e

8、ffect on the pupils. 9be 形容词 (包括过去分词作形容词)介词这类动词短语也相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词后面，形容词的词义是短语动词的真正词义。I told him what I was surprised at was his attitude towards his study. It is good for elderly people to be involved in community service actively. 高考真题探究（ 20062011年）【2011 全国卷 ,34】 William found it increasingly diffic

9、ult to read, for his eyesight was beginning 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 36 页to . A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage 【答案】 C 【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】 disappear 消失，不复存在；fall 降落，跌倒，降低；fail ( 指健康 )衰退 , 衰弱； damage损害 , 毁坏 , 加害于。句意为William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。 increasingly difficult越来越困难

10、 是个渐进的过程，故选C。【2011 全国卷 II,10】 Mary, I_John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised 【答案】 B 【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】 句意为 “玛丽， 我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind of 就提醒 (某人)，使 (某人 )想起 ；warn 含有警告的意思。【2011 天津卷 ,6】I a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer va

11、cation. A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered 【答案】 B 【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000 美元后，我在银行开了帐户。open a bank account在银行开帐户。【2011 江苏卷 ,28】 Are you still mad at her? Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.Adeny Brefuse C reject Ddecline 【答案】 A 【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你还生她的气吗？不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害

12、了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse， reject ，decline 都是拒绝的意思。not deny 无法否认。故选A。【2011 福建卷 ,28】 I d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve 【答案】 D 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 36 页【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】 句意为 “我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留 (座位、 住处等

13、)， 推迟，留到以后，与后面的until 相一致。【2011 安徽卷 ,21】 As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops 【答案】 D 【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”develop 开发 , 发展，把 (主题或情节 )逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。【2011 湖北卷 ,26】Knowledge and learning are important if

14、we want to be successful, but they may also_ our thinking. A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve 【答案】 B 【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。”direct 指示 , 指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队） ；limit 限制； change改变；improve 改进，改善。根据句中but 的转折，选B。【2011 湖北卷 ,27】The minister said. We are ready for discu

15、ssions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult 【答案】 A 【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】 negotiate 谈判； quarrel 吵架， 争吵；argue 辩论，争辩； consult 商议 ,咨询。句意为 部长说： ?我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。根据句意选A。【2011 湖北卷 ,28】 Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new

16、 drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate 【答案】 D 【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 36 页药具有更加广泛有用性。”operate 手术，操作；strenghte

17、n 加强； approve 赞成； accumulate 积累， （数量）逐渐增加。故选D。【2011 辽宁卷 ,22】 What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre to be asleep. , A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered 【答案】 A 【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为 “Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。out of bed 未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应该。【2011 辽宁卷 ,24】 You are old enough to your o

18、wn living. A.win B. gain C. take D. earn 【答案】 D 【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earn one s living 谋生，固定搭配。【2011 全国卷 ,26】 I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it s not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to 【答案】 B 【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。 ” come up with

19、想出 , 提出；put up with 忍受 , 容忍； turn to 转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成； stick to 坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的 ;凌乱的【2011 天津卷 ,8】She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across 【答案】 D 【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down 拒绝；

20、 deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过 , 越过，偶然遇见。【2011 山东卷 ,25】 They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out 【答案】 B 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 36 页【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。”put off 推迟； spe

21、ed up 加快； turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使 )感兴趣 ; (使 )兴奋； work out 算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。【2011 江苏卷 ,30】 You look upset. Whats the matter？I had my proposal _ again. Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down 【答案】 D 【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over 翻身，翻转，把 移交； turn on 打开（水、

22、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣 ; (使 )兴奋； turn off 关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦； turn down 关小（音量等） ，拒绝。根据句意选D。【2011 福建卷 ,31】 Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing. A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back 【答案】 A 【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David 受到了要看重与人分享的教育。brin

23、g up教育，养育 (孩子 )，呕吐 (食物 )；turn down 关小（音量等） ，拒绝； look after 照顾； hold back 阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。【2011 安徽卷 , 34】 If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 【答案】 A 【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店

24、的营业员减价。 ”come across偶然遇到； care about 关心， 在乎；look for 寻找； focus upon 专注于。 【2011浙江卷 ,6】The school isn t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I ll just have to _it, A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 36

25、 页【答案】 A 【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of 充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from 逃离； keep an eye on照看 ,，留心 ; 注意；catch up with 追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。【2011 浙江卷 ,12】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. puttin

26、g off C. putting on D. putting up 【答案】 D 【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”put down 放下，平定 , 镇压，记下；put off 推迟； put on 穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put up 举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选 D。【2011 四川卷 ,7】To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over 【答案】

27、A 【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】 句意为 “为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。”go over 审查， 复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；get over 越过，完成，克服(困难 )，从 (疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来； turn over 翻身，翻转，把 移交； take over 接管 ; 接替。【2011 四川卷 ,14】 I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into 【答案】 A 【考点】考查短

28、语动词的辨析。【解析】 句意为“我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。” look up 查（单词、 电话号码等） ；look at 看，注视 (某人或某物 )；look for 寻找； look into 深入地检查，研究，调查。【2011 陕西卷 ,25】 Some insects_the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out 【答案】 C 【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -

29、 - - - - - -第 7 页，共 36 页【解析】 take in 吸收，欺骗； take off 拿走 , 取下，脱去（衣服等） ，起飞； take on 承担，呈现，雇用； take out 把带出去，清除 , 除掉。句意为 一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。【2011 湖北卷 ,29】 The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D

30、. tear down 【答案】 B 【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。” take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down 使(某物或某人 )掉下倒下， 击败，降 (价)；hand down 把传递下来，遗留; 流传； tear down 拆毁 ; 拆卸。根据后面的 保持市场的稳定 选 B。【2011 辽宁卷 ,26】 The exam results will be on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away 【答案】 C 【考

31、点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”put down 放下，平定 , 镇压，记下； put off推迟； put up 举起，建立，张贴，投宿；put away 放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。【2011 江西卷 35】 You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out. 【答案】 C 【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】 run out 耗尽； break out 打破； work out 算出，

32、实现； put out 扑灭。句意为 你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。 选 C。10 全国 The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box This Side UpA. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 答案 D 考点动词词义辨析解析 句意： 工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上 此面向上 。 选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运 , deliver 译为递送 , press译为按, 压, pack 译为打包。精选学习资料 - -

33、- - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 36 页10 全国 My mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 答案 A 考点考查动词词组辨析。解析 put away 放好 , 收拾起来； put up 举起 , 搭建 , 张贴 , 挂起； put on 穿上 , 戴上； put together 组装 , 装配 , 把 凑合起来10 福建 More and more high-rise buildings

34、 have been built in big cities space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 答案 D 考点短语辨析解析 A. 寻找B. 代替 ; C. 因缺乏D. 生怕 , 以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦, 因为缺乏空间。, 10 福建 We ve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it.A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to

35、 D. look forward to 答案 C 考点动词词组辨析解析 A. keep up with 保持B. do away with 废除 , 去掉； C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to 盼望 , 期待10 福建 In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. -I can t agree more. It s great to have the two .A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined 答案 D 考点动词词义辨析

36、解析 A.; 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B. 与 有某种联系 ;C. 连接 , 连结； ;D. 使联合 , 使结合；10 上海 In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as 答案 D 考点本题考查介词词组。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共

37、36 页解析根据动词travel 可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组, 本题即为as far as。as far as远到. 10 安徽 No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _you wishing they were that high A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. Looking up to D. looking down upon 答案 C 考点本题考查动词短语辨析。解析getting rid of 意为 摆脱； 去除 ；getting al

38、ong with 意为 与 相处；进展 ；Looking up to 意为 尊敬；敬仰 ； looking down upon 意为 看不起；轻视 。句意为 你无论认为自己怎样低下 , 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。10 安徽 -How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest, his singing didn t _to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur 答案 A 考点本题考查动词辨析。解析 appeal to 意为 吸引 ；belong to 意为 属于 ；ref

39、er to 意为 提到；涉及 ；occur to意为 突然想到 。 句意为 她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。10 江西 Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A attach B pay C link D apply 答案 A 考点考查动词词组。解析 ,attach importance to 关注 . 10 江西 Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may ju

40、st _ sweet dreams. A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with 答案 C 考点考查动词词组。解析 keep up with 保持 , put up with 忍受 , end up with 以 为结束catch up with 赶上。10 江西 We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _, dogs give us their all. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10

41、页，共 36 页A in all B in fact C in short D in return 答案 D 考点考查in 的词组。解析 in all 共计in fact 实际上in short 简而言之in return 以作为回报。10 山东 Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 答案 C 考点本题考查动词短语意义辨析。解析句意应为 山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识

42、。 表示 学会 用pick up; pick up 另外还有 捡起 ; 顺车接送 ,搭载；收拾 , 整理；重新开始； 获得 等义；bring up 表示 抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐 ；look up 表示 向上看； (形势 )好转 , 改善；查阅 ；set up表示 建立, 设置；造成 , 产生 。10 山东 Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct 答案 A 考点本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。解析句意应为 你家里总是那么整洁

43、- 家里有三个孩子, 你是怎么设法做到的? 表示 设法做成某事 用 manage it。serve表示 为 服务； 接待 ；adapt 表示 使适应 , 使适合 ；construct 表示 建造 , 构筑；构思 。10 天津 Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager. A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off 答案 A 考点考查短语动词的用法。解析句意：作为一名职员加入公司, 他很快得到提升, 最后当上了经理。ended up

44、as 作为 而结束的意思； dropped out 是 退出 , 退学 的意思；came back 是 回来 的意思；started off 是 动身 , 出发 的意思。只有A 项符合题意。10 天津 He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London. A. order B. arrange C. take D. book 答案 D 考点考查动词意义。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 36 页解析句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。boo

45、k 和 tickets 搭配 , 是 订票 的意思。10 四川 Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what?nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes 答案 A 考点考查系动词辨析。解析与上句中的eat with their eyes 相对 , 后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为 A。10 四川 Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and leftAtook up Bgot up Cshut up Dse

46、t up 答案 B 考点考查动词词组。解析 get up 意为 起床 , 起立 。句意为Jenny 正在找一个座位, 正在那时 , 很幸运地 , 一个人站起来离开了。 故选 B。1 意为 从事 , 占据时间或空间 ；C 意为 闭嘴 ；D 意为 建造, 搭起 。10 江苏 Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 答案 C 考点考查动词意义。解析表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。1

47、0 江苏 The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out 答案 C 考点考查动词词组。解析排除可能性。Find out 是查找出point out 指出carry out 执行 , 实施10 江苏 So far we have done a lot to bui

48、ld a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder. A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 答案 B 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 36 页考点考查动词短语辨析。解析 far from 表示 not at all . next to 表示仅次于due to 表示因为 ,由于10 陕西 You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sany

49、a must _ you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 答案 A 考点考查动词短语辨析。解析 Agree with ：同意 , 赞成；与 相适应； agree to：同意 , 赞成 (观点 , 看法等 )；agree on：就 达成协议； agree about：对 . 有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。10 湖北Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends

50、 with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes 答案 C 考点考查动词词义辨析解析 “就好像一个人穿什么, 吃什么 , 以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样, 一个人的 住 房 也 是 如 此 。 要 选 一 个 表 示 反 映 的 词 , 就 是reflect. resemble = look like; strengthen表示 加强 , 巩固 ； shape 作动词表示 塑形 10 湖北 Had he her promi

51、se, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with 答案 B 考点动词词组辨析解析该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析, 更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气, if 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句, 描述的事于过去事实是相反的。 如果她当年履行了自己的诺言, 她就会进入耶鲁大学了。 look up to(抬头看 , 尊重 )keep up with( 跟上 , 追上 )come up with( 追赶上；想出

52、；提出), 只有 live up to( 履行 , 实行 )符合题意。10 湖北 It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 36 页答案 D 考点词组辨析解析 先理解短语的意思. In preference to(

53、优先于 )；in place of( 代替 )；in agreement with( 同意 , 与一致 )；in exchange for(交换 )。 其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大, 只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可 , 猜测较为容易。10 辽宁 Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on B turned in Cturned around Dturned out 答案 D 考点考查短语动词的用法。解

54、析句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out 有 外出 的意思 , 而 turn on 则是 打开 , turn in 上床睡觉 , 上缴 等意思； turn around 是 转身 的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。10 辽宁 The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines 答案 A 考点解析句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。考查动词意义辨析。promise 除了表示 允

55、诺 , 答应 外, 还有 有 的希望 的意思； agree 是 同意 , 赞同 ；pretend 是 假装 ；decline 是 衰老 , 衰退 。只有 promises 符合题意。10 浙江 The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider Bsupport C confirm Dsubmit 答案 B 考点本题考查动词辨析。解析分析四个选项的意思：consider 考虑 , 思考 , 认为等； support 支持 , 拥护 , 维持；conf

56、irm证实 , 确认； submit 使屈服 , 使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。10 浙江 After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability. Aget away with Bget on with C get through Dget across 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 36 页答案 C 考点本题考查与get 相关的短语辨析。解析分析

57、四个选项的意思：get away with 侥幸逃脱；get on with 与 有好相处；get through接通 , 顺利通过 , 完成； get across被理解 , 越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后, 他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。解析09 浙江 The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 答案 A 考点本题考查动词词义。解析根据句意, 关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的

58、环境 。adapt to 适应; appeal to 有吸引力 , 有感染力； 呼吁； 求助于； 上诉 等; attach to粘上 , 附上 ; apply to应用于 , 适应于 。09 安徽 Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means 答案 C 考点动词辨析解析正像Professor Scotti 提出的 , 成功是来自99%的汗水。09 安徽 We tried to find a table for

59、 seven, hut they were all . A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up 答案 C 考点短语辨析解析 give away 放弃；泄露；分发；出卖keep away 防范；不接近take up 拿起；开始从事use up用完 , 耗尽09 福建We are at your service. Dont to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek 答案 B 考点动词词义辨析。精选学习资料 - -

60、- - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 36 页解析 beg：乞求 , 乞讨 , 恳求； hesitate：犹豫 , 踌躇； desire：欲望；愿望；seek：试图 , 要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时, 请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。09 湖北 Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 答案 D 考点动词短

61、语。解析 该句意思是 请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误 。look through 可表示 检查 , 浏览 之意。 look around 环顾 , look into 调查 , look up 抬头看 , 查阅 。09 湖北During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days. A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with 答案 C 考点动词短语

62、。解析根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出 即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包, 应选择 do without 表示 不用 /吃 勉强度过 。eat up 吃完 , give away 收拾 , deal with 应付 , 处理 。09 湖北 The loss has not yet been _ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated B. considered C. comple

63、ted D. controlled 答案 A 考点考查动词意义。解析根据句意可知此处表示 损失 数据 还没统计 , 应选择 calculated。 considered 考虑, completed 完成 , controlled 控制 均不符合上下文。09 湖北 Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish 答案 C 考点考查动词意义。

64、解析根据上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。 shelter 做动词可表示 保护；庇护 。spot 弄脏 , 认出 , 发现 , 定位 , dismiss 开精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 36 页除, 使解散 , distinguish 区别 。09 江西 It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children. A. look up

65、on B. look after C. look into D. look out 答案 C 考点本题考查动词短语。解析根据题意可知应选look into 调查 。09 海南 I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt_.A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 答案 D 考点本题考查动词短语。解析短语动词, 考查考生对词义的判断能力。句意为：我试着给她办公室打电话, 但没有打通。 get along 进展 , 相处。 get on 上车； get to 到达； get through 通过。依据句意

66、, 选 D。09 山东 -Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses? -Oh yes, enough and to spare. A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer 答案 A 考点考查动词意义。解析考查词义的区别：cover意为 钱足够的。09 海南 Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push 答案 D 考点考查动词意义。解析 句意为： 鼓励

67、你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推 , 挤, 逼迫； strike v. 打,罢工 ,划燃 rush v. 冲进 ,匆促行事 ,催 draw v. 拉,拖,挨近 ,提取 ,画,绘制。根据句意 , 应选 D。09 山东 Amy jo ined a painting group but didnt seem to _, so she left.A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over 答案 C 考点考查动词意义。解析考查短语的区别：show off 炫耀 , 卖弄； go up 上升 , 上涨； fit in 相处融洽 , 合得来；精选学习

68、资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 36 页come over 顺便来访。09 陕西 A. notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up 答案 D 考点考查动词短语辨析。解析 send up：发射； give up：放弃 , 传上去； set up：提出 , 提议；竖起 , 升起； put up：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来, 以便告知学生们

69、演讲的新时间。选D。09 四川 Have you _? No. I had the wrong number. A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through 答案 D 考点考查动词短语的区别。解析 get in 插话 , 收割 ；get away 离开 , 走开 ；get off下车 ；get through接通电话 , 完成, 到达 , 通过 , 由此可知该题的答案为:D, 意思是 你接通电话了吗？09 四川 How about your journey to Mount Emei? Everything was wonderful exce

70、pt that our car _ twice on the way. A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down 答案 B 考点考查动词短语的区别, 解析答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down抛锚； slow down 慢下来； get down 记下 , 写下； put down 扑灭。所以该题的答案为B. 09 天津 - Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time for class.- OK, I ll call back later.A. hang up B

71、. break up C. give up D. hold up 答案 A 考点考查动词短语的区别, 解析 hang up 挂断电话；搁置, 拖延 break up 打碎 , 破碎；结束；解散；衰落give up 放弃；交出 hold up 举起；阻挡；拦截09 天津 Don t worry if you dont understand everything, the teacher will _ the main points at the end. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 36 页A. recover B.

72、 review C. require D. remember 答案 B 考点考查动词意义。解析recover 恢复；弥补； 重新获得 review 回顾；检查； 复审 require 需要；要求； 命令 remember记得；牢记；纪念09 浙江 Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character. A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up 答案 C 考点考查动词短语的区别, 解析 bring up 提出；教育；养育；呕出

73、；航(船等 )停下 take up 拿起；开始从事build up增进 , 加强 pull up 拔起；停下来；阻止09 全国 2 If you leave the club, you will not be back in . A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved 答案 B 考点考查实义动词之间的区别解析 receive 收到 ,接受 ,迎接 admit 允许进入 ,承认 turn 旋转 move 移动 ,搬家 ,使.感动09 江苏 - I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _ . -So a

74、m I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 答案 A 考点考查动词短语的区别, 解析 break up 打碎 , 破碎；结束；解散；衰落finish up 完成；结束；用光divide up 瓜分；分割；分配close up 关闭；愈合；靠近08 全国 What fruit is in season now?Pears and apples, .A.I know B.I think C.I see D.I fee

75、l 答案 B 考点考查动词短语的区别, 解析考查I think 我认为 , 我想 的用法 , 可放于句前或句末。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 36 页08 全国 The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted 答案 D 考点考查动词意义。解析考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为 持续 。08 全国 After studying in a

76、 medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up 答案 C 考点考查动词短语辨析。解析 take up 为 从事 , 做 的意思。08 全国 What are you reading, Tom?I m not really reading, justthe pages.A.turning off B.turning aroundC.turning over D.turning up 答案 C 考点本题考查tur

77、n 构成的动词短语。解析第二句句意为：我没在真正看书, 我只是在翻书。turn over 翻过一页书 (纸 ), 符合句意。 turn off 关闭； turn around 完成；提供；生产出；turn up 调大；出现；发生。08 全国 Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it .A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved 答案 B 考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子, 非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain 包含 , 含有； collect 搜集 ;整理； load

78、装载； save 挽救。08 天津 The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion.A.put away B.take downC.look over D.carry on 答案 D 考点考查动词短语辨析。解析 put away 收好 , 放好； take down 写下 , 记下； look over 从 上面看；察看 , 检查；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 36 页carry on 继续。句意为：吃完饭,

79、经理们回到会议室继续讨论。08 天津 Her shoes her dress;they look very well together.A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match 答案 D 考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit 指时间、口味等合乎需要； fit 指大小、尺寸合适；compare 比较 , 对照； match 指颜色、款式等的搭配。08 安徽 Are you happy with your new computer?No, it is me a lot of trouble.A.showing B.leaving C

80、.giving D.sparing 答案 C 考点考查动词意义。解析 give sb. a lot of trouble 给某人带来很多麻烦；leave sb. a lot of trouble 给某人留下很多麻烦。08 安徽 Don t be so discouraged.If yousuch feelings, you will do better next time. A.carry on B.get backC.break down D.put away 答案 D 考点考查动词短语辨析。解析 carry on 开展 , 进行； get back 取回 , 拿回； break down

81、分解 , 崩溃； put away 收拾起来。08 江西 I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A.make B.look C.take D.think 答案 C 考点考查动词意义。解析 take.as.把 当作 /认为 ；另外 , look on.as.和 think of.as.也有此意。若用A项, 需要把后面的as去掉。08 湖北 Though having lived abroad f

82、or years, many Chinese still the traditional customs.A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 36 页答案 C 考点考查动词意义。解析 observe 在此句中意为 遵守 , 奉行 (法律、协议或习俗等) 。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年, 许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。08 湖北As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we

83、 must send for an engineer tothe problem.A.handle B.raise C.face D.present 答案 A 考点考查动词意义。解析 句意为： 因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障, 所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle 处理 , 解决； raise 抬高；饲养；养育；提出(问题等 )；face 面对 , 面临；present呈现；介绍；赠送。08 湖北 The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while rete

84、lling the story.A.bring out B.let outC.leave out D.make out 答案 C 考点考查动词短语辨析。解析句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述；使明白；let out 发出；泄露 (秘密等 )；leave out 遗漏； make out 理解；辨认出。08 湖北 In modern times, people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A.keep w

85、ith B.stay withC.meet with D.live with 答案 D 考点考查动词短语辨析。解析句意为：在现代社会, 人们尽管过着舒适的生活, 但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。 live with 在此意为 忍受 。08 湖北 The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to its reality.A.make up B.figure outC.look through D.put off 答案 B 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -

86、 - - - - - -第 22 页，共 36 页考点考查动词短语辨析。解析 make up 组成；化妆；编造；figure out 理解 ;弄清楚； look through 浏览； put off 推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂, 因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。08 陕西 It s going to rain.Xiao Feng, will you please help me the clothes on the line?A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on 答案 C 考点考查动词短语辨析。解析 get off 下车；get b

87、ack 回来； get in 收集 , 收获； get on 前进 , 进展。表示 收衣服 要用 get in clothes。08 四川 You have to a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?A.decide B.get C.do D.make 答案 D 考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：你得做出抉择。 你打算离开还是留下？make a choice 表示 做出选择 。 decide决定 , 后接不定式； get 得到； do 做。08 四川 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, bu

88、t now we fine. A.look out B.stay upC.carry on D.get along 答案 D 考点考查动词短语辨析。解析句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架, 但现在相处得很好。 look out (for.) 留神 , 小心 ( ) ；stay up 熬夜 , 挺住；carry on 继续 ;进行；get along well/fine/badly(with.)跟( ) 相处得好 /不好。08 浙江 American Indians about five percent of the U.S.population.A.fill up B.bring up C.make

89、 up D.set up 答案 C 考点考查动词短语辨析。解析句意为：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fill up 填充； bring up 培养 , 抚养； make up占据； set up 建立。08 福建a moment and I will go to your rescue.A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry on 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页，共 36 页答案 B 考点考查动词短语辨析。解析 go on 继续； hold on 抓住不放 ;坚持； move on 继续前进

90、； carry on 继续进行。根据后句的 I will go to your rescue 可知 , 这里应是 坚持住；别松手 。08 辽宁 You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners interest for over an hour.A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive 答案 A 考点考查动词意义。解析 hold one s interest 使某人保持兴趣。make 制造；做； improve 改善 , 提升； receive 接收。08 江苏 Is Peter there?, please.Ill

91、see if I can find him for you.A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off 答案 B 考点考查动词短语辨析。解析 hold on 意为 不要挂断 , 请等一会儿 , 符合句意 , 其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。08 江苏 I m still working on my project.Oh, you ll miss the deadline.Time is.A.running out B.going outC.giving out D.losing out 答案 A 考点考查动词短语辨析。解析 run out ( 时间、金钱等

92、的)耗尽； give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知, A 项正确。08 山东 The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is. A.says B.talks C.appears D.declares 答案 A 考点考查动词意义。解析 say a lot about 为固定表达 , 意为 清楚地表明 。句意为：她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。08 山东 Einstein liked Boses paper so much that hehis own work and tran

93、slated it into German.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 24 页，共 36 页A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside 答案 D 考点考查动词短语辨析。解析 give off 发出 (光、热等 )；turn down 调低；拒绝； take over 掌管 , 负责； set aside把放在一边。由句意可知D 项正确。07 全国 Does this meal cost $50? I something far better than this!A.pref

94、er B.expect C.suggest D.suppose 答案 B 考点本题考查动词辨析。解析 prefer 更喜欢； expect 期待；估计 ;suggest 建议；表明 , 暗示 , suppose 认为。此处用expect(期望 , 期盼 )表示 原以为这顿饭会更好一些, 体现了说话者失望的心情。07 全国 I have all my papers but I still cant find my notes.A.looked through B.looked forC.looked after D.looked out 答案 A 考点本题考查动词辨析。解析 look throu

95、gh 浏览 , 仔细查看； look for 寻找； look after 照顾； look out 当心 , 注意。句意为：我查看了我所有的试卷, 但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意答案为A 项。07 全国 Goodbye, then, she said, without evenfrom her book.A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on 答案 B 考点本题考查动词辨析。解析 look down 向下看； look up 抬头 , 向上看； look on 旁观。由句意可知B 项正确。07 全国 Why don t

96、you justyour own business and leave me alone?A.make B.open C.consider D.mind 答案 D 考点考查动词意义。解析make 制造；使； open 开； consiodler 认为； 考虑；mind 在意 , 介意。mind your own business管你自己的事情。07 天津 Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.精选学习资料 - - - -

97、 - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 25 页，共 36 页A.acquired B.finishedC.concluded D.achieved 答案 D 考点考查动词意义。解析 句意为： 露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标, 并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。 achieve one s goal/aim 实现某人的目标。07 上海 At minus 130 , a living cell can be for a thousand years.A.spared B.protectedC.preserved D.developed 答案 C 考点考查动词意义。解

98、析句意为：在零下130 , 一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持 , 维持。07 天津 Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time.A.get through B.get offC.get into D.get down 答案 A 考点本题考查动词短语辨析。解析 句意为： 在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through 做完；通过；get off动身；起飞；下班；下车；get into 进入；染上 (习惯 )；陷入； get down 使沮丧；记下。07 安徽 Didnt you have a

99、 good time at the party?Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly.A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over 答案 A 考点本题考查动词短语辨析。解析表示 时间过去 用 go by。07 江西 Don t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you. A.do B.take C.like D.have 答案 A 考点本题考

100、查do 的用法。解析前文已出现动词take, 因此后文再次出现时用代动词do。07 湖北 Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 26 页，共 36 页A.grow B.appearC.become D.stay 答案 D 考点考查动词意义。解析 四个选项后都可接形容词作表语, 但 A、C 两项是表示动态变化的动词,

101、不符合句意；appear意为 看上去 , 也不符合句意；stay calm 保持镇静 , stay 用作系动词 , 意为 保持(某种状态 ) 。07 浙江 Look!Hes running so fast!Hard to his legs were once broken.A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find 答案 B 考点考查动词的意思。解析句意为： “看！他跑得那么快！ ” 很难想像他的腿从前断过。know知道； imagine想像； realize 意识到； find 找到 , 发现。07 江苏 Have you some new ideas?Yeah.I

102、ll tell you later. A.come about B.come intoC.come up with D.come out with 答案 C 考点本题考查动词短语辨析。解析 come about 发生； come into 进入 ;得到； come up with 想出； come out with 发表 , 公布 ;说出。句意为： 你想出新的主意了吗？ 是的, 我过会儿告诉你。07 山东 It s the sort of work thata high level of concentration.A.calls for B.makes upC.lies in D.stand

103、s for 答案 A 考点本题考查动词短语辨析。解析 call for 需要 , 需求； make up 弥补； lie in 在于； stand for 代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。07 湖北 If the firms failed to make enough money, they would .A.close down B.call offC.turn down D.set off 答案 A 考点本题考查动词短语辨析。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 27 页，共 36 页解析 close down 关闭；

104、call off 取消； turn down 调低；拒绝； set off 出发。句意为：如果公司不能赚足够的钱, 它们就会倒闭。07 陕西 We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite as planned.A.find out B.give outC.hand out D.work out 答案 D 考点考查动词短语意义辨析。解析 find out 查明 , 发现 , 了解； give out 分发；筋疲力尽；用完；hand out 分发； work out算出；结果是。由句意 我们本想正午前完成任务, 但结果并没

105、像计划的那样 可知应选 D 项。07 四川 Mum to us, Be quiet!Your little sisters sleeping.A.whispered B.shoutedC.explained D.replied 答案 A 考点考查动词意义。解析 句意为： “安静！你们的小妹妹在睡觉” 。根据句意及情景知, 妈妈应对我们低声说, 而不是大喊大叫。07 浙江 We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only violence.A.runs into B.comes fromC.leads to D.begins wi

106、th 答案 C 考点考查动词短语的意思。解析句意为：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情, 只会导致暴力。 run into 撞上；come from来自； lead to 导致； begin with 以 开始。07 辽宁 You cant imagine what difficulty we hadhome in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walk C.to walk D.walking 答案 D 考点考查have difficulty (in) doing sth. 短语的变式运用。解析 difficulty在句中充当先行词, 其后为定语从句。07 江苏 Can I

107、smoke here?Sorry.We don there.A.people smoking B.people smokeC.to smoke D.smoking 答案 D 考点考查动词allow 用法。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 28 页，共 36 页解析 allow doing sth. 允许做某事； allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事, 二者均为allow 的固定用法。07 山东 Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.t

108、o seat B.to be seatedC.seating D.seated 答案 D 考点考查动词remain 用法。解析 remain 在此用作连系动词, 意为 保持某种状态, 后接 adj., seated作表语。07 湖北 Surely it doesnt matter where the Student Association get their money from;whatis what they do with it.A.counts B.appliesC.stresses D.functions 答案 A 考点考查动词意义。解析 count 在句中的含义为 有价值 , 有意

109、义 。句意为：毫无疑问, 学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要, 真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。07 四川 It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.A.turn out B.bring outC.call out D.pick out 答案 D 考点考查动词短语的意思。解析句意为：电影院里太黑了, 我几乎找不到我的朋友。pick out(在许多人、东西当中)看出 , 辨别出 ；turn out 结果是 , 证明是 ；bring out 取出来；使出现；call out大声喊叫。根据题意知, D 项正确。07 湖北 I

110、f we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A.come across B.get overC.come over D.get off 答案 B 考点考查动词短语的意思。解析 A 项意为 偶遇 ；B 项意为 克服 (困难等 ) ；C 项意为 来访 ；D 项意为 下车 。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难, 那么一切都会好起来的。07 重庆 Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to.A

111、.turn to B.look forC.deal with D.talk about 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 29 页，共 36 页答案 A 考点考查动词短语的意思。解析 turn to sb.求助于某人；look for 寻找； deal with 处理 , 应付； talk about 谈论。由句意知 A 项正确。07 浙江 Would you please this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?A.take off B.look after C.give

112、up D.go over 答案 D 考点考查动词短语的意思。解析句意为：你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗？take off 脱下；起飞；look after照顾； give up 放弃； go over 复习；仔细查看。07 福建 The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday.A.turned out B.found outC.given out D.carried out 答案 C 考点考查动词短语意义辨析。解析 turn out 结果是 , 证明是； find o

113、ut 查明 , 发现 , 了解； give out 分发；筋疲力尽； (消息等)发布 , 发表； carry out 执行 , 实施。由句意 市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。 可知应选C 项。07 辽宁 Don t beby products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken off B.taken outC.taken away D.taken in 答案 D 考点考查动词短语的意思。解析 A 项意为 起飞；脱掉； (事业 )腾飞 ；B 项意为 拿出 ；C 项意为 带走 ；D 项意为 欺骗 。由句意可知D 项正

114、确。07 江苏 Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come?Sorry, I have no idea.A.lifting up B.going upC.bringing up D.growing up 答案 B 考点考查动词短语的意思。解析 lift up 举起； go up 上升 , 上涨； bring up 抚养；呕吐； grow up 成长。由句意可知, 此精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 30 页，共 36 页处表示 价格上涨 。07 山东 I

115、n this seaside resort, you can all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve 答案 A 考点考查动词意义。解析 A 项意为 享受 ；B 项意为 申请 , 运用 ；C 项意为 收到 ；D 项意为 实现 , 得到 。由句意可知此处指 享受 到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利, 故选 A 项。06 江西 For all these years I have been working for others.I m hoping I llmy own bu

116、siness someday.A.turn up B.fix upC.set up D.make up 答案 C 考点考查短语解释。解析 turn up 找到；出现；证明出；调大；fix up 修补；解决；治愈；set up 建立；成立；make up 编造；组成；化妆。06 安徽 It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house.A.left B.remainedC.delayed D.deserted 答案 B 考点考查动词意义。解析 句意为： 早已过了半夜 , 仅有 3 位年轻人还留在茶房。rem

117、ain 作系动词 , 后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词, 不定式的被动式作表语。06 安徽 Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much. If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty.A.come down B.take downC.turn over D.go over 答案 A 考点考查短语解释。解析 come down 下降 , 下来； take down 把 拆开； turn over 翻转 , 翻身； go over 复习；仔细检查。06 江苏

118、Are you going to have a holiday this year? I d love to.I cant wait to leave this place.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 31 页，共 36 页A.off B.out C.behind D.over 答案 C 考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析 leave off 使停止；不再使用；leave out 省去 , 略去；遗漏； leave behind 把 丢在后面；遗留； leave over 留下 , 剩下。 由句意 我很想 (度假 ), 我迫不及待地想

119、离开此处(把此处抛在脑后不管 知 C 项正确。06 广东 The traffic lights green and I pulled away.A.came B.grewC.got D.went 答案 D 考点考查动词意义。解析 go green 表示转变、转换。06 广东 I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly.A.broke out B.put outC.came out D.got out 答案 A 考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析 break out 发生 , 符合题意； put out 扑灭； com

120、e out, get out 出来。句意为：火灾发生时, 我正在睡觉 。06 四川 The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.Don t worry.We have alreadytwo thirds of it.A.got down B.got throughC.given in D.given away 答案 B 考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析 get through 做完。06 陕西 With no one to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helples

121、s. A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn over 答案 A 考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析 turn to 求助于； turn on 打开 (开关、电源等 )；turn off 关掉 (灯等 )；turn over 翻身 , 翻转。06 湖北 One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to healthy eating habits.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 32 页，共 36 页A.grow B.developC.increase D

122、.raise 答案 B 考点考查动词意义。解析 develop 形成；开发；develop a habit of. 形成 习惯。06 湖北 It s already 10 oclock.I wonder how itthat she was two hours late on such a short trip.A.came over B.came outC.came about D.came up 答案 C 考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析 come over 过去； come out 出来； come about 出现 , 到来； come up 发生 , 符合题意。06 湖北 The bui

123、lding around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now the matter.A.seeing through B.working outC.looking into D.watching over 答案 C 考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析 C 项意为 调查 , 符合题意； A 项意为 浏览 ；B 项意为 解决 ； D 项意为 观察 。06 湖北 As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village scenes

124、of my childhood.A.called up B.called forC.called on D.called in 答案 A 考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析 A 项唤起 , B 项需要 , C 项号召 , D 项召集。句意为： 本次参观使我想起了童年的情景。因此选A 项。06 湖北 Although the wind has , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.A.turned up B.gone backC.died down D.blown out 答案 C 考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析 C 项意为 平息

125、 。A 项意为 出现 , 到来 ；B 项意为 回来 ；D 项意为 吹出 , 句意为：虽然风停了, 但是雨还在下, 因此你要带上雨衣, 因此选 C 项。06 重庆 How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 33 页，共 36 页 Well, I somehow.A.get along B.come onC.watch out D.set off 答案 A 考点考查动词短语的用法。解析 get along(接着之前在做的事)继续干。

126、如： I d like to stay and chat, but I really must be getting along. 我想留下来聊天, 但我确实得继续干活了。come on 快；进步 (展 )；发生 ;开始；watch out 当心 , 注意； set off 动身出发。根据句意知A 项正确。06 山东 Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher. A.make B.turnC.get D.grow 答案 A 考点考查动词意义。解析 make 表示 使成为 为及

127、物动词； turn 表示 变成 , 变为 为不及物动词； get 表示 变成, 做成 为不及物动词；grow 表示 生长 , 成长 。根据句意及句式结构知, 空格处应使用及物动词表示 使成为 之意 , 故 A 项正确。06 山东 After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A.took up B.saved upC.kept up D.drew up 答案 A 考点考查动词短语的用法。解析由后置语境but soon lost interest可知 , 空白处应表示 对 产生

128、兴趣 , 故 A 项正确。 save up储蓄； keep up 使 不掉下来； draw up 起草 , 拟订。06 全国 We the last bus and didt have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught 答案 C 考点本题考查动词词义辨析。解析 reach 到达；延伸； lost 丢失 , 失去； missed 错过； caught 抓住 , 赶上。句意为 :我们错过了 (未赶上 )最后那班公交车, 也没钱坐出租车, 只好步行回家。06 全国 Mike di

129、dn t play football yesterday because he hadhis leg.A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck 答案 B 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 34 页，共 36 页考点本题考查动词词义辨析。解析 damage 指 破坏 , 损坏 ；hurt 伤害 , 使 受伤； hit 击中 , 打中； strike 指击打 , 敲打。句意为 :Mike 不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt 符合要求。06 全国 The water cool when I jumped into

130、the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 答案 C 考点本题考查系动词的用法。解析 feel 作为系动词用时, 其后常跟形容词作表语, 指 (东西 )摸上去有某种感觉；给人某种感觉 。如： Cotton feels soft. 棉花摸上去很柔软。此处指 水(给人的感觉 )很凉爽 , 故 A、B两项排除 , 不应用被动语态；由jumped 判断 , 此处应用一般过去式;故 C 项为正确答案。06 全国 Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself

131、, but her parents did not her to do so.A.forbid B.allowC.follow D.ask 答案 B 考点考查动词意义。解析句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行, 可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。06 天津 We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.load B.hold C.fill D.support 答案 B 考点考查动词意义。解析句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40 人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold 有 容纳、包含 之意； which 引导定语从句, 先行词

132、为bus, 故不能用fill. 06 天津 Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it shopping and eating.A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on D.comes to 答案 D 考点本题考查短语动词的用法。解析 when it comes to (doing) sth. 当涉及 (做)某事的情况、事情或问题时；refer to 参考 , 提及； speak of 说起； focus on 注意 , 聚焦于

133、。06 辽宁 The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 35 页，共 36 页Internet. A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in 答案 A 考点本题考查短语动词的用法。解析 break down(机器等 )发生故障； (人)感情崩溃； break out(战争 , 灾难等 )突然发生； break up 分开；分解；结束。break

134、in 强行进入；打断 (谈话等 )。06 浙江 We re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think weyour number incorrectly. A.looked up B.took downC.worked out D.brought about 答案 B 考点本题考查短语动词的用法。解析 look up 查找； take down 记下 ;写下； work out 制订 ;算出； bring about 带来 ;产生 ;引起 ;导致。句意为：我们设法给你回电话, 但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。06 浙江 What should I

135、do first? The instructions that you should mix flour with water carefully first.A.go B.tell C.write D.say 答案 D 考点本题考查动词的用法。解析句意为 我应该先做什么？ 说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。表示 东西上说或写着 时 要用 say 或 read, 如： The board says/reads, Keep off the grass.牌子上写着： 勿踏草地。 06 福建 She Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.A.picked out B.made outC.made up D.picked up 答案 D 考点本题考查动词短语的辨析。解析 pick up 偶然、无意中学会 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 36 页，共 36 页