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1、学习必备欢迎下载Unit 1 1.The then director of the Guinness Brewery 吉尼斯啤酒厂厂长2. Settle an argument about 结束一场 的争辩3. After talking to his friends.同他的朋友交谈之后4. The first edition was published in 1955 and has been a best-seller ever since “自那以后 ”.5 apply for 申报 ;申请6 if all goes well, 如果一切都顺利, 7 get a certificate
2、from得到 的证书8 set down the records 把纪录记下来set down 记下 ,写下set about doing / aside / back / off / out / up 开始做 /把置于一旁/阻碍/出发 /出发 /建立9 keep track of them in other ways 用其他的方法与他们保持联系keep track of 与保持联系 ; 看清 ;听清lose track of 与 失去联系 ;看不清 ;听不清10 Impressive as the record is=though the record is impressive, it f
3、ades next to the story of Armstrong s struggle against disease. 11 was diagnosed with “ 被诊断患 ”12 in a row “ 连续不断 ” 13 be familiar to sb 对某人熟悉14 be different from 与不同15 have fun 有乐趣16 get ready for 为 作好准备17 concentrate on 注意力集中在. 18 have something /nothing to do with 与有关 /无关19 a world of knowledge in
4、 stamps 邮票上的许多知识20.Once (一旦 ) you know what you want to collect,21 first of all 首要22 get hold of 拥有 ;得到23 cut out 剪下24 leave lots of room 留有许多空间25 a clean sheet of paper 一张干净的纸26get wrinkled 起皱纹27 a pair of tweezers 一把钳子28 a magnifying glass 一个放大镜29 become valuable 变得有价值30 the only existing copy of
5、the stamp唯一现存的一枚邮票31look through/ go through 看32 in circulation 流通33 one coin of a certain kind 某一种硬币34 As with 至于35 Nor should you ever clean an old coin= you should not ever clean 36 The records are put into different categories. 这些记录分不同类别进行归档. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共
6、19 页学习必备欢迎下载Unit 2 1.Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation for mankind s greatest endeavour. 贸易和好奇常常成为人类最伟大努力的基础. 2.search for 探寻( in search of) 3.the distant, wealthy Asian lands 遥远而富裕的亚洲大陆4.It is well known that (众所周知 ) Africa had contacts with ( 与 有接触 ) India and the Red Sea civili
7、sations from the earliest times. 5. Silk from China found its way over land along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East and Rome, in exchange for (交换 ) spices and glass. ?find one s way “ 发现到某处的途径”?feel /make / fight /push ones way?(lose one s way 迷路 ) 6. meet with sb. /sth. “与某人会晤 /遇到 ;经历某事物 ”7.
8、hear about “ 听说 ”8. know about “ 了解 ”9. with descriptions of 用 描写11. The Arabic contacts (n.) to “ 与接触 ” the African coast led to the next meeting between black people and a Chinese. lead to + n. “导致 ” (lead led led ) 12. In the year 751, the Chinese traveller Du Huan was taken prisoner by the Arabi
9、c army. ?take/ hold sb prisoner/captive = keep or take sb as a prisoner “囚禁或俘虏某人”?Sb. be taken prisoner by 13. wander through “游荡 ;流浪 ” wander through the countryside 在野外闲逛14. give information on 提供有关信息15. make a voyage/ journey/trip to = go on a voyage / journey/ trip “ 通过海路 / 陆路来到”16. date from =
10、date back to 始于 ,追溯到 , 18. have the will to do sth 有意要做某事19. under (the) command of 在某人的指挥下=Under sb s command20. set sail from to 从出发向 航行21. renew relations with恢复同 的关系22. in return 作为对 的回报 /付款I bought him a drink for his help in return. in turn = one after the other 依此 ;逐个The girls called out thei
11、r names in turn. 23. For a short time 在短期内24. After 1433, the Ming court believed that its greatest challenges and opportunities were at home “ 在国内 ” . 25. suggest vt. 1) 建议 ,提议 +v-ing+(that 虚拟 )+wh- I suggest our going to the park on Sunday. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 19 页
12、学习必备欢迎下载The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day. 牙医建议她改天再来。order,command,insist,require,demand,advise, recommend,etc.+that (should)+do2 ) 暗示 ;启发 +(that 陈述 ) Her expression suggested pleasure./that she was pleased. 她面露喜色。26.apart from 1) 撇开 来说 ;除外Apart from the salary, it s not a bad
13、 job. =Except for 2)除此而外 ,还有 Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.=Besides In addition to, besides, as well (as) 除 外还有Except, except for, but 除去 27.adjust to sth 适应 ; 28. rely on 依靠29. They had no idea what they were up against. 他们对将要面临的情况一无所知. up against sth 面临问题 ,困难等30. Two British expe
14、ditions made the attempt in 1922 and 1924,返回重新登山make an /the / no attempt to do sth /at doing sth 企图 ;尝试 (不 )做某事31.run out of/run out 用完I have run out of my money. My money has run out. use up/ run out of Vt. run out/ give out Vi. They have used up their money. ( run out of ) The fuel gave out. 32.
15、make it to sth 在 上获得成功He s never really made it as a n actor. 他当演员从未获得成功. 33. succeed in doing sth. 在上获得成功34 In the Middle Ages 中世纪35 fall off 从掉下36 lose one s interest 失去兴趣37 in the search for 寻找38 concentrate on 39 but he was hanged for telling lies但他因为撒谎而绞死, 40 up till then/ now 直到那时 /现在41 He was
16、 positive about 他确信 42(Be) Based on根据43set sail to the south 向南航行44 (Be) Unable to 不能45 set sail to the south/for New Zealand 朝新西兰航行46 more or less by accident 多多少少偶然47 Cook sailed as far south as possible. 库克尽可能往南航行. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载48 ,but he was ve
17、ry disappointed when it turned out 证明to be just a small island (which was )covered with snow. Unite 3 1.be connected to / with sb./ sth. 与连接2. Having been separated from与 分开3. lay eggs生蛋，下蛋 , 产卵4. lay the table 放置，铺设lie 说谎 (vi.) lied lied lying lie 躺；位于 (vi.) lay lain lying lay 下蛋 ,放置 (vt.) laid lai
18、d laying 5. feed sb/ animals on sth.用喂养 They feed the babies on milk. She was feeding the baby with/on porridge. 她在给孩子喂稀饭。You d better feed this to the ducks. 6. give birth to 生孩子 ,孕育7. keep out 使在外 ; 不使入内，不让 进来keep out of .躲开；避开 ;置身于 之外 ;不介入keep off 推迟，避开keep from 阻止keep up 保持keep up with 跟上8. roun
19、d up 赶拢，使集拢逮捕，完成9. We are delighted to meet you. 和你们见面真感到高兴. 10.share sth. with sb. “和某人分享 ,分担 ,共同具有等 ”11. hand down 传下来12. be suitable for 适应13. become experienced at 在 方面有经验14. As a consequence 结果15. In addition to 除了16. provide with 提供17. make up 占18. take sth as one s own 把占为己有19. other than 除了2
20、0. bring back to life 复活21. head for 朝着 前进22. be made up of 由组成23. be surrounded by 被环绕，被 包围24. be harmful to 对 有害26. as a consequence 结果，后果27. have a strong influence on/upon 对有强力影响28. suffer from 遭受 的苦难29. transform into vt. 转换 , 改变 , 改造 , 使 .变形30. benefit from 从得到好处精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结
21、 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载31. differ from. vi. 不同；不像；相异e.g. She differs from me in many ways. 32. be fond of 喜欢33. get away from 逃避Unit 4 1.a branch of 一个分支2make attempts 尝试3classify into分类4be based on 在 基础上5as a result结果6at the first sight 乍看起来7develop a lifelong friendship with 发展终身友谊8born
22、 into a life of privilege 生来就享有特权生活9in one s position在 的位置10 lead a cosy life过着舒适安逸的生活11 have an appetite for渴望做 12 appoint sb. as 任命13 make a career in science 为科学事业努力工作14 look out for 当心，小心；找寻15 on a large scale大规模地16 spread over the globe 传遍全球17 from behind his desk 从他的书桌后18 be involved in 被卷入，专心
23、做，与有关19 hold a position 保持职位20 to experiment with sth. 对 做实验21 be left to sb 22. in terms of 23. even if 24. devote to 25. share an interest in 26. get together 27. have a general interest in 2 8. with the help of 29. reach high standards 30. students aged 18 31. be experienced at 32. have a close l
24、ook 33. make notes of 34.in communities 35. be made up of 36. take an active interest in 37.a variety of 38. put up 39. make a contribution to 40. make an effort to 41. care for 42. participate in 43. become aware of 44The Beagle followed almost the same route as Cook s .45享受做试验的充分自由enjoy all the fr
25、eedom to experiment 46 值得特别重视deserve special attention 47 明显与 相关show a clear relationship with 48. 有关be related to 49. 用花朵和豌豆实验conduct his experiments with flowers and peas 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载50 代代相传pass on from one generation to the next 51 导致遗传学的产生give
26、 birth to the science of genetics 52. 形成理念form the belief 53. 研究玫瑰的变异情况study many varieties of garden roses 54重新认识环境对物种的重要性bring the importance of the environment on species back in view 55. 大叶broad leaves 56. 外形改变change one s appearance 57. 适应新环境adapt to the new environment 58. 靠近地表生长grow close to
27、the ground 59.的关键 , 的答案the key to sth./doing sth 60 in view 可以看见；在考虑之中；已提出的；计划好的61 concerning “ 关于 ”62 I almost never see her. 我几乎从没见到她。63 in one s youth 某人年轻时期Unit 5 1 a highly developed industry 高度发展的行业2 go hand in hand 紧密联系3 with the development of 随着 的发展4 react to sth. 对 的反应5 (on one hand,)on th
28、e other hand 另一方面6 accuse sb. /sth. of 指责 ;控告7 introduce sb./sth. to sb. 把介绍给 8 associate with 把 和联系起来9 make (good) choices/a choice 作出 (好的 )选择10 get their message across 明白他们的意图11 The best chance to reach customers is to appeal to their emotions.接近消费者的最好机会是投合消费者的情感. 12 take into consideration 考虑13
29、make the right decision 作出正确决定14 be armed with 用装备15 make people aware of使人们了解16 look out for 提防17 keep an eye out for 留心 ;注意18 distinguish between and 把和加以区别19. protect from保护 免遭 20. differ from : be different from 22. attach to 系,贴;固定 ;附着 ;重视23. with the purpose of “ 以为目的 ”24.for the purpose of “
30、为了 目的 ”“因起见 ” ；25.make sense有 意义；意思清楚；有道理26. make sense of （常用于疑问句、否定句）理解；懂；明白精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载27. think twice 慎重考虑 ; 谨慎思考28. be similar to(与 相似 ) 29. keep track of 与某人保持联系30. be aware of 知道 ,明白 ,意识到31. come across 遇到 .碰到32. try out 试用The drug has not
31、been tried out on humans yet. 33. throughout the country= all over the country Unit 6 1. in the spring of 1845 1845 的春天2 less than half a year later 不到半年后3 pack sth onto 把装到 上4 what to take 拿什么5 what to leave behind 留下什么6 by the middle of October 直到十月中旬7 set off for our journey 开始旅途8 leave traveling
32、 启程9 the most trying part 最难熬的一段10 lose one s way 迷路11 be hard on sth/sb. 非常艰难12 drag one s legs拖着疲惫的步子13 hang out 伸出14 in desperate need of water 急切地需要水15 be accustomed to习惯于16 be lined with 排列17 in anxiety of 急切地18 get onto one s knees跪在地上19 stare at sb. 盯着20 come to an end 结束Unit 7 1.pay for 付钱为
33、2.all day off 放一天假3.the day after 第二天4.do sb good对某人有好处5.without bringing in profits 没有带来效益6.enjoy abundant comfort 享受舒适生活7.in want of 需要8.badly off 贫穷9.the two of us 我们俩10. close up关闭11. far from 一点也不精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载ment on 评价13.have an/no eye for(不)
34、关注14.occupy themselves with making money 只顾自己挣钱15.display his deep sympathy and love for the poor 表露了对穷人深深的同情和爱16.turn down 拒绝17.in need of 需要18.in favour of 支持19.in want of 需要20.in praise of 表扬21.in honor of 给 致敬22.in the face of 面对23.in hope of 希望24.in search of 寻找25.in charge of 掌管26.in memory of
35、 纪念27.take one s place代替28.be content to do sth./ with sth. 对满意29.walk with Tiny Tim upon his shoulder边走边背着TIM 30.that mean ,hard, selfish old man 那个小气 ,顽固 ,自私的老头31.Long life to him! 愿他长寿 ! 32.It s twice the size of Tiny Tim. 那是 TIM 的两倍一样大33.on the contrary 相反34.toast to the New Year with a glass of
36、 wine 为新年喝一杯35.on a cold November night in 1775 在 1775 年十一月一个寒冷的晚上36.attend to sb 照顾37.die at the hands of sb 死在某人手中38.be thrown in/into prison 被关进监狱39.Freed from prison 从监狱中释放40.want revenge for sb 为某人报仇41.give up his fortune 放弃财产42.fall in love 爱上43.look so much alike that看上去如此的像以致44.for fear of w
37、hat might happen to him 担心可能发生45.take place 发生46.belonging(=who belonged )to the old order 属于旧制度47.answer for the wrongs( which had been) done to sb 为所做的坏事负责48.sentence sb to death for sth 判处死刑49.be put to death 处死50.take his place 代替51.make this final sacrifice to. 作出最后的牺牲52.be taken to the guillot
38、ine 被带上短头台53.a far, far better thing 一件非常 ,非常好的事54.a far, far better rest 一次非常 ,非常好的休息55.Upon/on arrival 一到达精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载Unit 8 Learning a foreign language: Twice as hard? 外语学习 -需要双倍的努力吗? 1 more than just 不只是2 learn and acquire 学习并获得3 be equipped w
39、ith 用装备4 adjust itself to 使 适应于5 regardless of 不管6 consider further 进一步考虑7communicate with 与 交流8In other words 换句话说9 Research has shown 研究表明10 have sth in common有共同之处11 make sense of理解 ,明白12 distinguish from. 与区别13 be curious about对有好奇心14 be willing to 愿意15 be confident in对有信心16 deal with academic c
40、hallenges对付学业中的各种挑战17 gain confidence 获得信心18 take risks 冒险19 make mistakes, 犯错误20 contribute to 贡献 ;捐赠 ;有助于 ; 21 It takes patience to learn a language. 学习语言要有耐心. 22 do well/better in 在做得 (更)好23 put to/into better /good use使( 更 )好地使用24 take chances 抓住机遇25 at various academic levels不同学术层次26 at a reaso
41、nable cost合理的费用27stay in touch 保持联系28 become fluent in the new language 使新语言说得流利29 make friends with 交朋友30 broaden your horizons 大开眼界31 depend on 依靠32 fall behind 落后33 worry about 担心34 be concerned about关心35 find an appropriate course for you 为你找到合适的课程36 take an active part 积极参加37 hear about 听取38 at
42、 about the same time as Shakespeare 大概莎士比亚同一时期39 Some books are to be tasted, others (are) to be swallowed, and some few (are) to be chewed and digested. 40 pick up 拿起41 dip into 翻阅 ;浏览42 read bits here and there 这里和那里读一点精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载43 every time
43、you come to每次碰到44 come across 遇到45 an article of clothing 一件衣服 ( a suit of clothes一套衣服 ) 46 point out 指出，说明47 look out for 留心Unit 9 1.take measures to do sth. 2.a laid-off worker 3.have an income of 4.to make matters worse 5.take a bank loan 6.put extra pressure on the family 7.keep a healthy diet 8
44、.live in poverty 9.make ends meet 10.look forward to 11.ready-made clothes 12.cure many diseases 13.a story of hard work 14.search for 15.clean up 16.in a good mood 17.set a goal 18.be effective in 19Two years ago , he was diagnosed with （被诊断） tuberculosis .20 Mr Wang is a laid-off worker（下岗工人）and h
45、is wife has an income of only 300 yuan per month. 21To make matters worse = what s worse = worse still 使情况更困难22 at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何At the/a cost of 以代价23 depend on /upon 依靠，依赖，视而定24 Thanks to 由于，因为 , 多亏 Because of/ owing to/ Thanks to + n. 25 aim at 以 为目标be aimed at 目标是，目的是E.g. The factory must
46、 aim at increasing production . 26 be designed to do sth . 打算 /企图做某事E.g. This course of study is designed to help those wishing to teach abroad . be designed for + sb./sth 为 而设计27 so far “到目前为止 ” ，谓语动词常用完成时态28 have access to 接近，利用29. Provide sth . (for sb)提供， 给 ， 准备E.g. If you pay us a visit , we ca
47、n provide a meal at any time . 30. Provide sb. with sth.给 提供E.g. Was he able to provide you with information? 31 Live on 以 为生 Live by doing 以干 为生 Live a life 过 样的生活精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载32 cover the most fundamental needs解决最基本的需要33 衣食住行Clothing, food, hous
48、ing and travel 34 As is/was the case with = as it is/was the case with “.的情况也如此”35 Care for 喜欢 ,关心36 Leave sth ./ sb behind “留下 ,遗留 , 忘记携带 ”37 get treated = be treated 表被动（作联系动词）get lost 迷路了get burnt 被烧伤get drunk 喝醉了get killed 丧命get married 结婚get excited 激动38 Meet 此处作 “ 满足，适应 ” 讲 。meet the challenge
49、 迎接挑战meet the demand/ need 满足要求make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；维持生活Unit 10 1 at a time “ 一次 ”at one time: (过去 )有个时期 , 一度at any time: 无论何时 , 随时2 attend to: =give practical consideration to sb./sth. 3 With which to buy Jim a present 4 worthy of + sth/ being done 5 two possessions of 6 take pride in 为 感到自豪
50、 = be proud of 7 do up: fasten a coat/skirt with buttons/a zip 精心打扮、整理、梳头8 Down flowed the brown cascade. = The brown cascade flowed down. 9 search for10 turn inside out11 Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣都穿破了。12 My shoes were worn out after a long trip. 经过长时间的旅游，我得鞋破旧不堪。I was worn out （=tired out ）afte
51、r a long trip. 13 let down vt. 使失望to disappoint 14 turn down 拒绝15 let alone 不干涉；不碰let down 放下；降低；使失望let go 放开；释放；发射let in 让进入；放 出来let off 放(炮 )；开 (枪)；宽恕let out 放掉 (水等 )，发出let up 减小； (雨等 )渐渐停止16. double the watch chain.对折表链精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载17. be burde
52、ned with 加以 重担18. fix one s eyes upon ; stare at 注视；凝视19. have one s hair cut剪掉头发20. live through Christmas 度过圣诞节；21. be good to sb对某人好22. make a mistake about. 对 误解23. in the way of这一类东西 ;在 方面24. tear at 撕开；扯开25.a set of combs一套梳子26. at length 最后；终于27.put away 把 放一边Unit 11 1.for the sake of sb./ st
53、h. = for sb s/sth s sake 由于，为了 的利益2 accomplish one s aim, accomplish a task达到目的，完成任务3 His parents have great expectations for his future. 他父母对他的前途深寄厚望。4 as with = as it is with “就像 一样 ” 。5 keep an eye on固定用法，意为“ 留心看着，照料某人（某事物）” 6 congratulate 祝贺 ;恭喜 (+on/upon) 7.stick with sb./sth.和某人 /某物保持密切关系; 继续，
54、坚持，保持be stuck with sth./sb.被缠住stick out 伸出，坚持到底，忍下去stick to 坚持，尊循stick up 竖立，向上突出8.through thick and thin 不顾艰难 ; 同甘共苦 ; 祸福与共9. suspect sth./+clause怀疑 /以为 suspect sb. to be 怀疑 /以为某人是 suspect sb. of sth./doing sth怀疑某人做 10. what if 倘使 将会怎样？即使又有什么要紧, 尽管 又有什么关系含 if 的短语only if 只有if only 要是 就好了as if 好像11.
55、for the sake of=for one s sake为了 ，由于 ,看在 的份上12.attach sth. to sth. 将某物系在另一物上将某物与另一物相联系13. as with=as to =as for 就 而言，至于 14. keep an eye on=keep one s eye on 密切注意，看守，看管，留神一些与有关的短语have an eye for 对 有鉴赏眼光shut/close one s eyes to 不理会，闭眼不见get the eye 引人注目catch one s eyes 引起注意by all eyes 聚精会神地keep an eye
56、out for 当心keep an eye on 盯着15. take into account = take into consideration= take account of 对加以考虑 , 顾及16.have sb./sth.in mind 在想 , 计划 bear/keep sb./sth. In mind 记住 ,记在心里have on one s mind 把 挂在心上17 congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth 18. live up to 不辜负19. make the most of =make the best use of 最好 /最
57、大限度地利用make use of 利用 ,使用make good/full use of 好好利用 ,充分利用精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载20. shame What a shame! 遗憾的事，可惜shameful 可耻的shameless不要脸的ashamed 羞耻，惭愧I m ashamed to do sty 不好意思做某事shame的一些搭配 : feel shame (at/for) 感到羞耻put to shame 使感到羞耻 ,使蒙羞bring shame on sb. 给
58、某人带来耻辱What a shame to do sth. What a shame thatIt s a shame (that) It s a shame to do sth.21.hands-on: practical 亲身实践的，实习的have hands-on experience 22.accommodate sth to sth 适应，迁就，迎合Unit 12 1. drop out 弃权，不参加drop out of 退出，辍学drop in on sb, 拜访drop in at sp, 拜访 drop off 走掉drop by 随便访问drop down 倒下，风停2.
59、distribute distribution 散发，分配，分发。Eg, The teacher distribute books to the students. They distributed the lands among the peasants. 3. result in 导致 /产生某种作用或结果result from 由 造成，因 产生lead to 导致，造成，引起lie in/exist in 在于His failure his laziness (lies in/results from) His laziness his failure. (leads to /resu
60、lts in) 4. evident: obvious, 明确的，明白的，清楚的evidence n.证据，物证give evidence against/ for sb. 提出对 不利 /有利的证据call sb in evidence 给某人做证eg, It is evident that he has committed a crime. 5. concentrate on sb./sth : focus on 集中，全神贯注be impressed in be absorbed in pay all attention to eg, I cannot concentrate on my
61、 studies with all that nose going on. 6. donate vt. “捐赠 ” “ 赠送 ” donate sth to sbeg, Last year he donated$1000 to cancer research. 7. select/choose/elect 辨析8. be similar to 与。 。 。相似My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers. 9. It is reported that 据报道。 。类似的句型还有：it is said/ believed/
62、hoped/announced that 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载10. make a commitment to do 承诺Commitment n. 承诺；约定；约束责任；承担义务, 献身，投入（常与to sb/sth连用）He doesnt want to get married because he is afraid of any commitments. 他不想结婚 ,因为他害怕承担任何责任。 11.face to face 面对面地in the face of 不顾；面对，
63、在 前面He succeeded in the face of great difficulties. 尽管有巨大的困难，但他成功了。Be faced with 面临I realized that Hamlet was faced with an entirely different problem. 我意识到Hamlet 面临着完全不同的问题。The state is now faced with the immediate question of raising new taxes. 国家面临紧迫的问题，收新税。12. to begin with （插入语）首先类似词组有：to start
64、 with; to tell the truth; to be honest; to be frank; to make things worse 13. be skeptical of 怀疑skeptical adj. (about / of sth) I am skeptical about his chances of winning. 我怀疑他取胜的可能性。7. attach importance to .认为。 。很重要 importance, significance, value, weight, etc. (to sth) I attach great importance t
65、o this research. 14. drop out 退学1 退出，脱离2 退学，辍学He has dropped out of active politics. 他已经不再积极参政了。A word that has dropped out of the language 该语言中已经废弃的一个词。15. be willing /unwilling to do （不）愿意。 （不）乐意16. mean 想要，意思是；What did she mean by leaving so early (= why did she do it)? Don t laugh! I mean it (=
66、I am serious). I m sorry I hurt you. I didn t mean to.You re meant to (= you are supposed to) pay before you go in.常用被动 sb for sth| sb to be sth （想要某人成为，想要某人去做）I was never meant for the army (= did not have the qualities needed to become a soldier). 我根本就不是块当兵的料。vn to inf His father meant him to be a
67、n engineer. 他父亲想让他当工程师。She did everything to get the two of them together, but I guess it just wasn t meant to be.她极力撮合他两个，但我觉得那根本不可能。By all means 可以，当然行，没问题 Do you mind if I have a look? By all means.借我看一眼行吗？当然可以。by means of sth (formal) 借助。 。手段，依靠。 。 。方法。The load was lifted by means of a crane. 重物
68、是用起重机吊起来的。By no means 绝不，一点也不By no means are these cases exceptional. 这些例子绝不是例外。17. distribute 分发，分配，分销，使散开，使分布；分散 sth (to / among sb/sth) The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims. 这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品和毯子。The newspaper is distributed free. 这份报纸免费分发。The money was distributed among school
69、s in the area. 这笔款项是在本地区的学校中精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载分配的。18. spread out 分散伸展身体，摊开东西There s more room to spread out in first class. 头等舱宽敞些，伸得开腿。Do you have to spread yourself out all over the sofa？你就非得躺下，把整个大沙发全占了才行吗？The searchers spread out to cover the area
70、faster. 搜索人员分散开来， 好更快搜索这一地区。20. as far as as far as the eye can / could see 极目所尽The bleak moorland stretched on all sides as far as the eye could see.荒凉的旷野向四面伸展开去，一望无际。as far as I know | as far as I can remember, see, tell, etc. 就我所知道，尽我所记得的，依我看。As far as I can see, you ve done nothing wrong. 依我看，你没
71、有做错任何事。She lived in Chicago, as far as I can remember. 据我所记得的，她过去住在Chicago。as / so far as sb/sth is concerned |就。 。 。而言As far as I am concerned, you can do what you like. 就我而言，你想干什么就干什么。21. available 可获得的，可找到的，有空的Tickets are available free of charge from the school. 学校有免费票。Will she be available this
72、 afternoon? 今天下午她有空吗？22. rely on /upon 依赖；依靠He can t be relied on to tell the truth . Unit 13 1. The novel The Moonstone is set in (以。 。 。为背景 )England in 1848, but the story really began 50 years earlier. 2 be cursed受到诅咒3 In an act of revenge 想作为报复4 do sth. in/ out of revenge for 报复性地 /出于报复做某事5 goin
73、g wrong/go blind/ mad/ wild6 to a degree/ to the highest degree/ to a high degree 7 to what degree 到何种程度8 pass on his bad fortune to her 把不幸传给她9 Franklin, who is a smoker, is very considerate towards (对。 。 。体贴 )Rachel. 10 in love with sb. 11 be stubborn in doing sth.固执，12 keep sb out of trouble 使某人免
74、除麻烦13 protect。 。 。 from。 。 。保护。 。免遭。 。14 suffer from lack of sleep 遭到失眠的痛苦15 Desperate for money 极需要钱16 I am embarrassed to admit that I made many mistakes in this investigation 。17 loss of face 失去面子Unit 14 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载1.get hold of = take/catch
75、hold of 意思是 “ 抓住 ” ；“ 获得 ”hold a conversation/meeting 进行交谈 /开会hold the line = hold on 别挂电话hold back 阻止 hold one s breath 屏住呼吸2. tell the truth“说实话，tell 的相关类似短语有：tell a/the lie = tell lies 撒谎tell a story 讲故事3. You are going to hear an interview with a woman who works in a zoo 。你将听到对一位在动物园工作的妇女的采访报道。i
76、nterview 在这里是名词“ 采访 ” 的意思，还有“ 面试 ” 之意。The film star agreed to give an interview after the wedding. 这位影星同意在婚礼后接受采访。Your interview for the job is tomorrow你的求职面试定在明天interview “采访 ”, 要区别与 cover的用法。interview 可以用 interview sb. 或 interview sth.但 cover 只能说 cover sth. cover 除了 “ 采访 ” 的意思外还有“ 用 遮盖；覆盖 ”“占有 （面积
77、） ;掩饰 ”“ 涉及 （内容） ” 等含义。cover 作名词，作 “ 盖子 ” 、“ 封面 ” 解。4.What s the problem with the animals at the zoo? 动物园里的动物有什么问题？What s the problem with =What s the trouble with =What s the matter with=Whats your problem?=Whats wrong with you? 都用来询问 “ （你）怎么回事？”5.The two teams take turns speaking. 两支队伍轮流发言。take tu
78、rns doing sth.“ 轮流干 ” ，turn 是 名词。复习 turn 的用法作名词用It s one s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事Its your turn to make a decision. 该你来做出决定了。turn one s turn to do sth=do sth in turn=do sth by turns作名词用：转动,转向 ,翻转turn right/left=turn to the right/left turn to sth./sb.(for help) turn to page 84 作系动词用：变得turn green/yello
79、w 变绿 /黄了Ten years later， he turned teacher. A./ B.a C.an D.the 注 : 此题考查 turn 作连系动词的特殊用法,即 turn 作连系动词时后接表语名词，省略冠词 .所以此题的答案为A.如果 turn 后加 into 则须在名词前加冠词a. 固定词组 : turn against 背叛turn down 关小 /拒绝turn from side to side 把身体转来转去turn in 上交turn.into. (使 )成为 turn off(水源、煤气、电灯等 )/避开 (问题等 ) turn on 开(水、煤气、电灯、无线电
80、等)/对 发怒turn on the radio turn out 结果是 /证明是 /生产出turn over(使)打翻 /翻身 /翻动 /翻耕 (土地 )/转危为安turn up 开大 /出现 /找到 /证明是 (=turn out to be) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载6.When all the teams are ready, the teacher will start and time the debate. 当所有队伍都准备好以后,老师就开始为辩论计时. time 是动词
81、， 计时的意思 ，还有“ 安排好时间 ,使合拍子 ;安排 的速度 课文部分1. the amazing ways amaze vt. 使惊愕；使大为惊讶：He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.令人惊讶的是他竟通过了驾驶考试。amazing “令人惊异的 ” ；You re amazing. 你真了不起。It was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. 那男孩能这样快地解完这道题,真是令人惊奇。2.In order to tell the bees a
82、part ,he painted some bees with little dots of colour. 为了把蜜蜂区分开，他在一些蜜蜂身上涂上色斑tell.apart 识别，辨别(复习 ) tell A from B 把 A 与 B 区别开Can you tell Tom from his twin brother? 你能把汤姆和他的双胞胎哥哥区别开吗？4.over and over again=again and again=time and time again=over and over一再地， 经常地，重复地5. One was close to the hive. The ot
83、her was much farther away ,beyond some trees. 一个靠近蜂箱,另一个远离蜂箱,几棵大树之外. beyond prep（复习）在 那边，越过（场所）The house is beyond the bridge. 房屋在桥的那边。（指时间）超出，晚于Don t stay out beyond 10 o clock.不要在外边停留到10 点钟还不回家。超出，为 所不能及（程度）The watch is beyond repair . 手表无法修理了This problem is far beyond me /my comprehension 这个问题超出了
84、我的能力/理解力e to light 发现，暴露When the old woman died ，it came to light that she was actually very rich. 老太太死后，人们发现她其实很富有。pare A with B 把 A 与 B 比较一下（复习）Compare British English with American English， and you can tell the differences between them. 把美国英语与英国英语比较一下，你就会发现它们之间的不同点。compare A to B 把 A 比作 B compare
85、d to .=compared with. 与 比起来Compared to/with the earth ，the sun is much bigger. 与地球比起来，太阳要大得多。e up 前进，进来My mother came up to me and held my hands tightly. 母亲走向前紧紧地抓住我的手。上升The sun came up at that time. 那时太阳已升起来了。He has stayed underwater for 2 minutes，but he hasn t come up yet.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
86、名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载他在水下呆了2 分钟了，还没上来。长出，发芽These seeds haven t come up yet.这些种子还没有发芽。被提出讨论The question came up at the meeting yesterday.这个问题在昨天的会议上被提出来了。与 come有关的短语：come about发生；come across 碰见，受欢迎；come at 袭击；come down下降，流传come out with 说出，透漏；come to oneself苏醒9.include vt.（复习）包括，包
87、含Your duty includes putting the baby to the bed. 你的职责包括让孩子上床睡觉。There are five chapters in this book ，including two chapters written by our teacher. 这本书有5 章，包括由我们老师写的两章。Everyone will go to the cinema，Lao Xiao included. 每个人都要去电影院，包括老肖。10.apparent 明显的 ,显而易见的 ;明白无误的(+to)+that It was apparent that he was
88、 in no condition to travel. 他的健康状况显然不宜旅行。11.So another astonishing fact came to light. 于是又发现一个令人惊讶的情况。come to light 暴露 ,真相大白12.adequate adj.能满足需要 (量 )的,足够的 (+for)+to-v Martin thought that he had no adequate proof. 马丁认为他没有充足的证据。Is your salary adequate to support your family ? 你的薪水足够养家吗？13.changeable
89、adj. 易变的 ;不定的His temper s been changeable this week, so don t annoy him.这星期他脾气变化无常,所以不要惹他生气。14.Von Frisch assumed that the dance conveyed more information. 冯 弗里希想弄清这种舞蹈能不能说明喂食处有多远. assume vt. 表示 “ 假设，主观认为，假定；assume thatWe assumed that you understood the situation.我们认为，你了解形势。Unit 15 1 on the annual I
90、nternational Volunteers Day 在每年的国际志愿者日2 increasing numbers of 不断增长的数量3 make a contribution to sth。4 make a difference to sb。 /sth。对。 。有作用 /影响5 Being a volunteer brings many personal benefits。6 an elderly gentleman 一位年长的老先生7 give sb 。 Some assistance 8 enjoy having company 喜欢与人作伴9 He feels more energ
91、etic and optimistic。10Mr Zhao s enthusiasm has inspired Lu Hao to concentrate more on history lessons and his grades have improved a great deal 。11apply for 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 19 页学习必备欢迎下载12do something worthwhile 做一些值得做的事13Education is essential to poverty relief。
92、教育是摆脱贫困的关键。14Twenty-two of us went without food for 30 hours 。15Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it takes a while to fit in。 I used to feel lonely and homesick at times。16handle the pressure of studying 解决学习压力17the motivation to succeed 成功的动力18become confident and mat
93、ure 变得自信和成熟19Cowboys had a reputation for living wild and free 。20dream of 21approve of 同意22in style 在款式上23It seems likely that。 。 。Unit 16 1a professional football player 一个职业球员2score goals 进球3in front of thousands of cheering fans 场在成千上万个球迷面前4attend training sessions with a London club 参加 London 俱
94、乐部培训班5at the age of sixteen 6David s career took off. David 的事业腾飞 . 7It was the beginning of an extraordinary career. 8accomplish one s aim达到目的9achieve one s ambition实现雄心壮志10 have a vacant job 有空名额11 most importantly 最重要的12 It is not just what they do with their feet that counts. 13 talented boys and girls 14 at weekends生在周末15 a paid member of staff 领薪金的职员16 go to college 上大学17 from this point on 从此以后18 throughout the world/all over the world 19 have the opportunity to do有机会20 in one s spare time 在业余时间21make a good impression 留下好印象精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 19 页
