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1、Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 初中英语人教版八年级上Section A（1a-2d）1、学会谈论过去发生的事件学习一般过去时的用法。2、学习一般过去时的特殊疑问句及答语。3、熟练掌握本课短语：stay at home, went to New York City, went to summer camp, went to the mountains, went to the beach, visited museums, visited my uncle. Warm-upLets enjoy a video and then answer the qu
2、estions.What did you do on your vacation?Warm-upPresentationLook at the picture and guess the activities.cbfgdeastayed at home went to New York City visited my uncle went to summer camp went to the mountains went to the beach visited museums Where did Mr. Ding go on vacation?丁先生假期去了哪？丁先生假期去了哪？He wen
3、t to Yunnan. 他去了云南。他去了云南。1c Make conversations about the people in 1a. A: Where did Tina go on vacation?B: She went to the mountains.cWhere did Bob go on vacation?He visited his uncle.gWhere did Tom go on vacation?He went to summer camp.dWhere did Sally go on vacation?She stayed at home.fWhere did X
4、iang Hua go on vacation?He went to New York City.bWhere did he go on vacation?He went to the beach.a1. stayed at home f2. went to New York City_3. visited my uncle_4. went to summer camp_5. went to the mountains _6. went to the beach _7. Visited museums _Match the activities with the picturesacbgde1
5、a Listen and number the people in the picture 1-5. 1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom4 45 53 32 21bA: Where did Tina go on vacation?B: She went to the mountains.Pair work1cMake conversations about the people in the picture.Free talk进一步谈论假期活动Where did you go on vacation?Did you go with anyon
6、e?Did you meet anyone interesting?Did you eat anything delicious?中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都市公园中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都市公园, 四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约“后花园后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。Central parkPresentationLook at 2a、2b and answer the following ques
7、tions.Before listening1. How many people are there in the conversations? What are their names?2. Where was the girl in 2a? Was she in a park? Or was she on the beach?3. What activities are in the chart?PeoplePlacesGraceKevinJulieNew York CityThe beachhome2aWhile-listeningListen and complete the char
8、t.Did youYes, I did. No, I didnt.Grace go with anyone?go to central park?buy anything special?Kevin play volleyball?swim?meet anyone interesting?Juliedo anything interesting?study for tests?go out with anyone?2bListen again. Check () Yes, I did or No, I didnt for each question. A: Grace, where did y
9、ou go on vacation? B: I went to New York City. A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother.Role-play conversations between Grace,Kevin and Julie.2cHuangguoshu Waterfall黄果树瀑布瀑布interestingwonderfulwonderfulspecialquite a few2dTask1: Read quickly and answer the questions.What i
10、s the passage about?Its about Ricks and Helens vacation.2dTask2: Read again and answer the questions.1. Did Helen go anywhere interesting? Yes, he did.2. Did she see anything wonderful? Yes, she did.3. Did she take any photos? Yes, she did.4. Did Rick do anything special? Ne, he didnt.2dRick: Hi, He
11、len. Long time no see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you
12、do anything special last month?Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.2dTask3: Role play the conversation1）分角色表演对话2）改编对话，交流自己的假期活动，并进行课堂展示。Oral practice口语训练Have you travelled?Where did you go?What did you think of the place?What impression did you get?If you have,
13、 tell us!知识点大全SA知识点大全1a-1c重要的动词词组goonvacation去度假，stayathome呆在家，gotothemountains上山/进山，gotothebeach去沙滩，visitmuseums参观博物馆，gotosummercamp去夏令营，gotoNewYorkCity去纽约城基本句型1Wheredidyougoonvacation?你假期去了哪？Ivisitedmyuncle.Wheredidhegoonvacation?Hestayedathome.分析：试分析句子结构。说明：一般过去时中无人称和数的变化。复习：visitv.探望，看望，参观，游览。常见
14、用法：1）visitsb.看望某人，探望某人。e.g.IwanttovisitmyoldfriendsintheUS.e.g.Lastweek,Ivisitedmygrandparents.2）visitsp.游览某地。参观某地。e.g.Iliketogotodifferentplaces,andIwanttovisitChinanextyear.e.g.Ivisitedthesciencemuseumlastweekend.补充：visitorn.拜访的人，拜访者，游客。（可数）。e.g.Somevisitorsarevisitingthecity.复习：1）onvacation在度假中，在
15、度假时。（固定搭配）（做表语，表示主语此时的状态是在度假的状态；做时间状语。）e.g.Iamonvacation.我在度假。e.g.Ioftenhelpmymomonvacation.我在度假时通常帮我妈妈。2）onavacation在一次度假中。（做表语，做时间状语）e.g.Iamonvacation.我在度假。e.g.Ihelpedmymomonavacation.在一次度假时我帮了我妈妈。3）on/during（ones）summervacation(s)在暑假期间。（作时间状语）e.g.Whatdidyoudoon/duringyoursummervacation(s)?4）goon/
16、forvacation去度假（动词词组）e.g.Iwouldliketogoon/forvacationthissummer.5）take/haveavacation度假（动词词组）e.g.Iwouldliketotake/haveavacationthissummer.知识点大全2a-2c重要动词词组gotoCentralPark去中央公园go(tosp.)withsomeone和某人一起去e.g.Iwenttherewithsomeone.我和某人一起去了那。（你还记得这里为什么没有to吗？）e.g.Johnwenttotheschoolwithsomeone.约翰和某人一起去上学了。bu
17、ysomethingspecial/interesting买某个特别的/有趣的东西e.g.Iboughtsomethingspecial/interestingformymom.meetsomeonespecial/interesting遇见某个特别的/有趣的人e.g.Imetsomeonespecialyesterday.e.g.Shemetsomeoneinteresting,thenshetalkedwiththatmanforalongtime.dosomethingspecial/interesting作某件特别的/有趣的事gooutwithsomeone和某人出门gosomewhe
18、respecial/interesting去某个特别的/有趣的地方。studyfortests为考试而学习基本句型2（含涉及复合不定代词的）DidyougotoCentralPark?Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.Didhegowithanyone?他有和谁一起去吗？Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.Didtheymeetanyoneinteresting?他们有遇到某些有趣的人吗？Yes,theydid./No,theydidnt.分析：试分析句子结构。说明：一般过去时中无人称和数的变化。思考：你知道为什么这些句子中动词词组和我们之前记得不太一样吗？答：因为变为一般疑问句
19、时要把some,something等变为any,anything。语法：复合不定代词与复合不定副词不定代词的概念：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。常作主语，宾语或表语。回忆：七年级学习的不定代词（这些词除了可以做不定代词使用还可以做别的词性使用。）e.g.some,any,many,most,all,one等）复合不定代词的概念：复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。（概念只需了解即可）1）复合不定代词典型代表（12个）：something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的复
20、合不定代词。（意思分别为：某事/某物，任何事/任何物，没有事/没有物，每个事/每个物）somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody;someone,anyone,noone,everyone是指人的复合不定代词。（注意noone的写法）（这两行单词意思均分别为：某人，任何人，没有人，每个人）复合不定副词典型代表（4个）：somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的复合不定副词。（意思分别为：某地，任何地方，没有地方，每个地方）2）当形容词修饰复合不定代词与复合不定副词时，需放于其后，做“后置定语”。e.g.Ihavetodosome
21、thingimportantnow.我现在不得不去做某个重要的事。e.g.Icanseesomeonenewinourclass.我可以看到某个新人在我们班。e.g.ThereisnothingboringonTV.电视节目里没有什么无聊的东西。e.g.Johnmustgosomewherespecialnow.约翰现在必须去某个特别的地方。3）复合不定代词、复合不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。e.g.Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齐了吗？e.g.Everyoneneedstogotoschool.每个人都需要去上学。e.g.Thereissomeoneintheroom.有某个人
22、在房间里。4）以“some-”开头的复合不定代词或复合不定副词一般需用于肯定句（或者希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中），而以“any-”开头的复合不定代词或复合不定副词一般用于否定句，疑问句及条件状语从句（如if引导的真实条件句）中。e.g.Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事吗？（一般情况）e.g.Wouldyouliketoseesomethinginteresting?你想看一些有趣的东西吗？（希望得到对方肯定答复）e.g.Ifsomeonespecialcomestoyourhouse,pleasetellme.（if引导的真实条件状语从句）5）当any
23、thing表示其本意“任何事，任何物，无论何事，无论何物”，或当anyone,anybody表示其本意“任何人，无论谁”等意义时，它们也可以用在肯定句。e.g.Anythingwillbefine.任何事都会好起来。e.g.Anyone/Anybodyknowstheanswer!任何人都知道答案。Oh,really?噢，真的吗？知识点大全2dLongtimenosee.好久不见。说明：这句英语中的俗语实际上是从中国流传到外国的。这个句子实际上是不符合语法规则的，因此也仅在口语中使用。Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去了什么有趣的地方吗？DidyouseeHuangg
24、uoshuWaterfall?你看到黄果树瀑布了吗？小知识：HuangguoshuWaterfall为专有名词，意思是“黄果树瀑布”。小知识：waterfalln.瀑布（可数）Itwaswonderful.那是极好的/那太棒了。小知识：wonderfuladj.极好的，绝妙的，完美的。（反义词为terribleadj.糟糕的）e.g.Ihadawonderfulday.我度过了一个很好的一天。e.g.Thisisawonderfulbuilding.这是一个绝妙的建筑。e.g.Youaresowonderful.你真是太完美了。Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我们在那照了
25、相当多的照片。复习：alittle,little,afew,few作形容词的用法1）alittle有一点。（一般修饰不可数名词，有时也可用于描述人或动物的娇小或幼小。）e.g.Ihavealittlemoney.我有一点钱。2）little很少，几乎没有。（修饰不可数名词）e.g.Ihavelittlemoney.我几乎没有钱。3）afew有一点。（修饰可数名词复数）e.g.Ihaveafewpens.我有一点钢笔。/我有几只钢笔。4）few很少，几乎没有。（修饰可数名词复数）e.g.Ihavefewpens.我几乎没有钢笔了。辨析：quiteafew与quitealittlequiteafe
26、w意为“很多，不少”，修饰可数名词复数。quitealittle意为“很多，不少”，修饰不可数名词。语法：quite的用法quiteadv.相当，挺，十分；完全。常见用法：1）有时直接修饰动词（不是所有动词都可以直接被quite修饰。注意积累即可）（了解即可）e.g.Iquitelikeyou.我挺喜欢你的。2）常构成“quite+冠词+（形容词）+名词”结构。（了解即可）e.g.Youarequiteabeautifulgirl.你是一个十分漂亮的女生。e.g.语境：几十天没下雨了，庄家都要死了，此时下雨了。Thisisquitearain.这还真是一场及时雨啊。e.g.语境：突然下了一场大
27、暴雨。Thisisquitearain.这还真是一场超大的雨啊。3）修饰形容词。（若形容词为“可分级形容词”，则此时翻译为“挺，非常，十分”。）e.g.Youarequitebeautiful.你十分美丽。（若形容词为“不可分级的形容词”，此时翻译为“完全”）。e.g.Youarequiteright/wrong.你完全正确/错误。补充：可分级的形容词类型（选学）1）当我们可以想象形容词所指的品质有程度差异，因而可与像very等词连用时（如verygood），这样的形容词即属于“可分级的形容词”。2）当我们可以用形容词构成比较级和最高级时（如big-bigger-biggest），这样的形容词
28、也属于“可分级的形容词”。辨析：quite与quietquietadj.安静的，文静的。quite则如前所述。Notreally.意译：不完全是，不见得。说明：该句常用于口语中，表示对对方意见的否定。e.g.Didyoufinishyourhomework?你完成你的作业了吗？Notreally.没有/不见得。Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.我仅仅是大多时间都呆在家里来阅读和休息。（建议积累）分析：句中结尾出现的动词不定式“toreadandrelax”做了句子的目的状语。（了解即可）小知识：mostofthetime意思为“大多数时间
29、”，常做时间状语。（若置于句首则需逗号隔开）。e.g.Iliketoreadathomemostofthetime,butsometimesIenjoywalkingonthestreet.大多时候我喜欢在家阅读，但有时我也享受在街上散步。e.g.Mostofthetime,peoplelikemoney.大多数时候，人们喜欢钱。补充：allthetime意思为“一直（以来）”，常做时间状语。（一般不用于句首）e.g.Ilikemoneyallthetime.我一直都喜欢钱。e.g.Jackisakindmanallthetime.杰克一直都是一名善良的人。补充：someofthetime意思
30、为“有些时候，有时”，常做时间状语。（若置于句首则需逗号隔开）。e.g.Someofthetime,youcanbereallybad.有些时候，你会变得很坏。e.g.Youmayhurtmesomeofthetime.有些时候你也许会伤害到我。辨析：relax,relaxed与relaxing的区别relaxv.放松e.g.Iwanttorelax.我想要放松。relaxedadj.轻松的，自在的。e.g.Ifeel/amrelaxed.relaxingadj.令人轻松的。e.g.Thisisarelaxingtrip.e.g.Thistripisrelaxing.小知识：ed形容词和ing
31、形容词的区别。以前也曾经学习过excited与exciting等这种类型的形容词，包括今天所学的relaxed与relaxing，他们以ed结尾和以ing结尾有着不同的用法。1）ing形容词一般用来形容“事物”，表示事物本身具有的性质或特征。翻译时也常常翻译为“令人”。若用ing形容词来描述人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。e.g.Thestoryisveryinteresting.这个故事很有趣。e.g.Themanisveryinteresting.这个男人令人感到有趣/这个男人很有趣。e.g.Ilikethisbeach,itsrelaxing.我喜欢这个沙滩，它是令人放松的。e.g.Th
32、isisanexcitingtrip.e.g.Itisrelaxingtosleeponthebeach.在沙滩上睡觉是令人感到轻松的。2）ed形容词一般用来形容“人”，而不用来形容事物。e.g.Ifeelrelaxed/excited.e.g.Iamrelaxed/excited.1. 决定做某事决定做某事 _ 2. 帮某人做某事帮某人做某事 _ 3. 参观故宫参观故宫 _ 4. 在度假在度假 _ 5. 去爬山去爬山 _ 6. 去购物去购物 _ I. 翻译下列词组。翻译下列词组。decide to do sth. help sb. (to) do sth. visit the Palace
33、Museum be on vacation go to the mountains go shopping 词汇练习词汇练习7. 发现某人正在做某事发现某人正在做某事 _8. 太拥挤太拥挤 _ 9. have great fun doing sth. _10. feel tired _ 11. walk back to the room _12. the Great Wall _ 做某事很愉快做某事很愉快 感觉累感觉累 走回房间走回房间 长城长城 find sb. doing sth. too crowded1. The Blacks always go to that m_ to learn
34、 about Chinese history.2. Sad movies always make me c_.3. How d_ the beef dumplings are!4. The computer isnt e_. I will take it.5. All of us are studying for the English e_.II. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。useumryeliciousxpensivexam III. 根据句意及汉语提示填入正确的单词。根据句意及汉语提示填入正确的单词。 1. Three of my _ (同班同学同班同学
35、) are from America.2. It is usually _ (多雨的多雨的) in summer here.3. The shorts on sale are very _ (便宜便宜).4. Mr. And Mrs. Black came _(回到回到) to school last weekend.5 The students are _ (讨论讨论) some questions with their English teacher.classmatesrainycheapbackdiscussing1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China la
36、st month.2. My daughter _ (not go) to school yesterday. 3. _ she _ (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.4. There _ (be) three trees around my house last year. 5. What _ you _ (do) last weekend? I _ (study) math on Saturday.camedidnt goIV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。 Did practiceweredid dodidnts
37、tudied1. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定改为否定句句)Lucy _ _ _ _ yesterday evening.2. I had lunch at my friends home. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _ you _ _ at your friends home?_, _ _.3. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ Jim _ last Sunday?4. They played basketball y
38、esterday. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ they play basketball?5. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句改为同义句)The students _ _ _ _ in the park.didnt do her homework Did have lunch Yes I didWhat did doV. 根据要求改写下列句子。根据要求改写下列句子。 When didhad a good / great timeHomework 1.Make a conversation about what did you do last week.2.Remember the words and phrases in this class.
