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1、 1、掌握宾语从句的时态；、掌握宾语从句的时态； 2、掌握宾语从句、掌握宾语从句的语序的语序； 3、掌握宾语从句的引导词；、掌握宾语从句的引导词； 4、注意的问题（特殊性及转换）、注意的问题（特殊性及转换）Step 1:何为宾语从句？何为宾语从句？在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语。在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语。 Step 2:宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态 1.I know that he_(come) back in an hour.2.Do you know if/whether he _(see) the film twice?3.Could you tell me when he_(be
2、) born?当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受句时，从句不受_的限制，根据自身的限制，根据自身的需要选用的需要选用_will comehas seenwas主句主句相应的时态。相应的时态。 1.He said that he _(go) to Beijing the next day. 2.I didnt know if/whether he_(see)the film twice. 3.She told me she_(be) born in 1985.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用当主句是一般过去时，从句要用_。would gohad s
3、eenwas过去时的相应时态过去时的相应时态1.He said that the earth _(move) round the sun.2.The teacher told us that light_(travel) much faster than sound.3.Jim said that time_( be) life.从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，无论主句是什么时科学原理，格言等，无论主句是什么时态，从句仍然要用态，从句仍然要用_movestravelsis一般现在时。一般现在时。总结宾语从句的时态总结宾语从句的时态:1.主句是主
4、句是一般现在一般现在时，时，一般将来时一般将来时或或祈使句祈使句时，时，从句从句不受主句的限制不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用，根据自身的需要选用相应相应的时态的时态。2.当主句是当主句是一般过去时一般过去时，从句要用，从句要用过去时过去时的相应时态的相应时态。 3.从句表示的是从句表示的是客观真理客观真理，自然现象自然现象，科学原科学原理理，格言格言等，无论主句是什么等，无论主句是什么 时态，从句仍然时态，从句仍然要用要用一般现在时。一般现在时。Step 3 宾语从句宾语从句语序语序及及引导词引导词的使用：的使用：1.陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用 _.口
5、语中常常口语中常常_.2.一般疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用一般疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用 _/_. 用用_语序。语序。(1)Could you please tell me if we _ (go) to the park next Sunday？(2)I dont know if he_(come) tomorrow. If he _(come), I_(tell) you.(3)Do you know _ (if /whether) he will help us or not? that省略省略ifwhether陈述句陈述句will go will comecomeswill
6、tellwhether3.特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用_,_(可可/不可不可)省略省略. 宾语宾语从句要用从句要用_语序。例如：语序。例如： (1) How much does it cost to fly to Hainan? Could you tell me.(2) Who took my money? Do you know(3) What happened to the boy? He asked me特殊疑问词特殊疑问词不可不可陈述句陈述句Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Hain
7、an?Do you know who took my money?He asked me what happened to the boy.More practice把下列每组句子合并成宾语从句：把下列每组句子合并成宾语从句：1) Where does he study? Do you know?2) What can a computer do? The teacher told us3) He will travel to London for a holiday. He said4) Will it rain tomorrow? Could you tell me?Do you know
8、 where he studies? The teacher told us what a computer could do.He said that he would travel to London for a holiday. Could you tell me if/whether it will rain tomorrow?Step 4. 特殊性：特殊性：A：当：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为：句式结构应为：引导词引导词do you think陈述句语序陈述句语序? 1.When will he come ba
9、ck? _do you think_?2.How many times has he seen the film?_do you think_? 3.Whats happening over there?_ do you think _? he will come backHow many timeshe has seen the filmWhenis happening over therewhat 特殊性特殊性B:当主句的谓语动词是当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess等时，而且主句的主语是第一人称时，等时，而且主句的主语是第一人称时，反意疑问句怎样
10、构成？例如：反意疑问句怎样构成？例如： I think hell come back soon, _?I dont think hell come back ，_?wont hewill he不看主句，看从句；若有否定，还原从句中不看主句，看从句；若有否定，还原从句中Step 5.怎样将含宾语从句的复合句转变为简单怎样将含宾语从句的复合句转变为简单句（或简变复）？句（或简变复）？条件：条件：1.主从句主语主从句主语_ 2.从句从句_eg：1.We hope that we shall see you soon. We hope _ you soon.2.I dont know how I ca
11、n do it. I dont know _it. how to do一致或包含关系一致或包含关系含情态动词或将来时含情态动词或将来时to see3.I dont know which sweater I should buy. I dont know_.4.He cant decide where he will go. He cant _5.Could you tell me how I can get to the park? Could you tell me _.6.They dont tell me what to do next. They dont tell me _ next
12、.which sweater to buydecide where to gohow to get to the parkwhat we should do1）A: Could you tell me _?(2016绵阳绵阳) B: At nine oclock,in ten minutes. A. how will he leave B. when he has left C. why he is leaving D. when he will leave2）Our geography teacher told us that the earth _ the sun.(2016丹东丹东) A
13、. went around B. goes around C. is going around D. was going aroundDB3)A:Could you tell me when he _ tomorrow? B:Im not sure. When he _,Ill call you. A. leaves,leaves B. will leave,will leave C. leave,will leave D. will leave,leaves4)A: I havent seen your English teacher for a week. Where is he ?(20
14、16黄冈黄冈) B: Sorry, I dont know _. A. Where has he been B. Where he has been C. where has he gone D. where he has goneDD5)Tom wasnt listening carefully,so he failed to hear_.(2016 沈阳沈阳)A.what the heacher saidB.how the teacher said C. what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say6)我们都坚信中国梦会实现。（我们都
15、坚信中国梦会实现。（2016重庆）重庆）We all believe that the Chinese Dream will_ _.7)你能告诉我他怎么了？（你能告诉我他怎么了？（2016 丹东）丹东）8)你应该学会怎样自己做决定。（你应该学会怎样自己做决定。（2016辽阳）辽阳）Acome true1.复习学案上的知识点复习学案上的知识点2.操练更多的练习题和中考习题操练更多的练习题和中考习题1.填适当的连接词：填适当的连接词：1) I dont know_day is tomorrow.2) Do you know_the nearest hospital is?3) I am not s
16、ure_she will come next week.4）Do you know _there are any hotels in the neighborhood?5) I cant decide_one I can buy.whatwhereififwhich6) I still remember_car it was.7) He didnt say_there was a hotel.8) Can you tell me_there is a bank near here?9) Tell me_you were late.10) I couldnt hear_he said.whosewhereifwhywhat
