2022年八年级英语下册知识要点

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1、学习必备欢迎下载八年级英语下册知识要点Unit 1 Will people have robots? 一、重点语法：一般将来时：will/shall+动词原形。（I,We 可用 shall；will 用于所有人称）一般将来时的另外两种表达形式：be going to +动词原形；现在进行时am/is/are+doing。 一般将来时的常用时间状语：in + 一段时间 =一段时间 +from now （如： in two days=two days from now 两天后） , tomorrow 明天 , the day after tomorrow 后天 , soon 不久 , in the

2、 future 在将来 , next week 下周 , next month 下个月 , next year 明年。一般将来时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years. 否定句例句：People (will not/wont) have robots in a few years. 一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years? 肯定回答： Yes, they will. 否定回答： No, they wont. 特殊疑问句例句：Whatwill people hav

3、e in a few years? There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be.=There is/are going to be. 将会有 . There is going to be+可数名词单数或不可数名词。There are going to be+可数名词复数。There will be. 的否定句：在 will 后加 not ；一般疑问句：把 will 提到句首。There will be a soccer game tomorrow.=There is going tobe a soccer game tomorrow. There will be more

4、trees in 20 years. = There are going to be more trees in 20 years. 二、重点短语和句型：1. 在人们家中 in peoples homes 2. 在家通过电脑学习 study at home on computers 3. 将来，未来 in the future 4. 一百年之后 in 100 years=100 years from now 5. 活到 200 岁 live to be 200 years old 6. 免费的 be free 7. 一张纸 a piece of paper 8. 更多 / 更少的树 more

5、/ fewer trees 9. 更多 / 更少的污染 more / less pollution 10. 更少使用地铁 use the subway less 11. 在 25 年到 50 年之后 in 25 to 50 years 12. 同意某人的意见 agree with sb 13. 与某人谈话 talk to / with sb 14. 使用某物做某事 use sth to do 15. 在上小学 be in elementary school 16. 住在一间公寓 live in an apartment 17. 独自居住 live alone 18. 爱上 fall in lo

6、ve with19. 乘坐火箭到月球 fly rocketsto the moon 20. 能够做某事 be able to do sth=can/could do sth 注意： can 只有两种形式：表过去用 could ；表现在用can ；不能表将来。注意： be able to 有多种形式：表过去用 was/were able to = could ；表现在用 am/is/are able to = can ；表将来用 will be able to ，这时不能与 can/could 替换。例句： She was able to sing last year. = She could

7、sing last year. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载He is able to speak English. = He can speak English. They will be able to go to America for vacation next year. 21. 去香港度假 go to Hong Kong on vacation 22. 世界杯 the World Cup 23. 飞到月球度假 fly to the moon for vacation 24. 有朝一

8、日 one day 25. 为某人工作 work for sb 26. 看起来精神 look smart 27. 实现 come true 28. 预言未来 predict the future 29. 看见某人做过 /( 正在做 ) 某事 see sb do / (doing) sth 30. 数以百计的 hundreds of 31. 数以千计的 thousands of 32. 拥有某人自己的机器人 have sbs own robot 33. 科幻小说 science fiction movies 34. 帮助做家务 help with the housework 35. 与某人做同样

9、的事 do the same things as sb 36. 叫醒某人 wake sb up 37. 与某人交朋友 make friends with sb. 38. 看起来更像 look more like39. 一遍又一遍地 over and over again 40. 在太空 in space 41. 有更少的工作去做 have less work to do 42. 有某人 / 物正在做某事 There be sb / sth doing sth 43. 做某事有趣 be fun to do sth 44. 寻找（某人 / 某物） look for(sb/sth) 45. wont

10、 = will not theyll = they will shell = she will hell = he will Ill = I will 46. 做某事（对某人来说）怎么样 It was/is/will be+adj+(for sb)+to do sth 例句： It will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. Unit 2 What should I do? 一、重点语法：should 应该（ shall 的过去式）、could 可以（ can 的过去式）表建议。二、重点短语和句型：1. 挡住

11、；阻止进入 keep out 2. 与某人争吵 argue with sb 3. 与某人争吵 have an argument with sb. = argue with sb 4. 给某人打电话 call sb up 5. 找一份兼职工作 get a part-time job 6. 把 CD 声音放得太大 play CDs too loud 7. 打开 turn on 8. 给某人写信 write sb a letter= write a letter to sb 9. 告诉 / 叫某人 ( 不要 ) 做某事 tell /ask sb(not ) to do sth 10. 使某人惊讶 s

12、urprise sb. 11. 一张球赛的票 a ticket to a ball game 12. 支付 pay for 13. 向某人借某物 borrow sth.from sb. 14. 为某人买某物 buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载15. 不知道 have no idea （of ）= don t know 16. 请家教 get a tutor 17. 查明，找出 find out 18. 有同样的发型 have the same

13、haircut 19. 需要做某事 need to do sth 20. 邀请某人去做某事 invite sb to do sth 21. 把某物遗忘家里 leave sthat home 22. 考试不及格 fail the test 23. 与某人相处融洽 get on/along well with sb 24. 与相同的the same as25. 归还某物 return sth. 26. 在字典中查找look up in a dictionary 27. 与打架 have a fight with sb. 28. 与比较 compare with 29. 向某人抱怨某事 compla

14、in to sb about sth 30. 直到才 not until 31. 买不同的衣服 get different clothes 32. 把某人从带到 take sb from to 33. 感觉处于 ( 太多的 ) 压力之下 be / feel under (too much) pressure 34. 尽可能多地充实到孩子们的生活中来 fit as much as possible into their kidslives 35. 没有什么新鲜的 nothing new 36. 总是在做某事 be always doing sth 37. 计划做某事 plan to do sth

15、 38. 从很小的年龄开始 start from a very young age 39. 一方面，另一方面 on the one hand, on the other hand 40. 怎么了？ Whats wrong? = Whats the matter? = Whats the problem? 41. 不时髦的；过时的 out of style 42. 时髦的；流行的 in style 43. 尽可能 as. . as possible =asassb can/could （ as. . as 中间加 adj/adv 的原级）例如： as soon as possible 尽快，as

16、 much/many as possible 尽可能多例句： You should speak English as much as possible. 你应该尽可能多地讲英语。= You should speak Englishas much as you can. 44. 各种各样的 all kinds of 45. 向某人要某物 ask sb for sth 46. 生某人的气 be angry with sb 47. 与某人同岁 thesame age as sb= as old as sb 48. 学会做某事 learn to do sth 49. 发现某人正在做某事 find sb

17、 doing sth 50. 发现做某事怎么样 find it + adj+ to do sth 例句： He finds it important to learn English well. 他发现学好英语是重要的。find that + 句子发现 . 例句： I find that she is good at playing the guitar. 我发现她擅长弹吉他。51. 是该做某事的时间了 Its time for sth. = Its time to do sth 52. 某人花时间 / 钱做某事 sb spend 时间 / 金钱 on sth 或 sb spend 时间 /

18、金钱 (in) doing sth 某物花了某人多少钱 Sth cost sb 做某事花了某人多少时间 It takes/took sb+ 时间 + to do sth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载某人为某物付了多少钱 sb pay forsth 某人付了多少钱 sb pay for四“花费”：spend 人作主语；cost 物作主语；take 用 it 作形式主语；pay 人作主语。Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived ? 一、重点语

19、法： 过去进行时由 was/were +doing 构成。表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。过去进行时的常用时间状语：then /at that time/ at that moment (在那时 ) ；this time yesterday ( 昨天的这个时候) ；at 8:00 last night (昨晚上 8 点钟 ) ；from 8:00 to 10:00 last night (昨天晚上的 8 点到 10 点) ；when, while 引导的时间状语从句。过去进行时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：肯定句例句：I was walking down the street

20、when a UFO landed. 否定句例句：I wasnt walking down the street when a UFO landed. 一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street whena UFO landed? 特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed? 总结：过去进行时的否定句：在 was/were 后加 not ( was not= wasnt ;were not= werent ) 总结过去进行时的一般疑问句： was/were 提到句首，把 I/we 变成 you ； my/ou

21、r变成 your. when 和 while 的选择： when 后加一般过去时 （即动词 +ed） 或一般现在时 ( 即动词原形或动词+s/es) ；while 后加过去进行时（即 was/were +doing）或现在进行时（即 am/is/are +doing） 。例句： The boy was shopping when the UFO landed. = While the boy was shopping , the UFO landed. 感叹句：由 how（中心词是 adj/adv）或 what( 中心词是名词 ) 引导。结构： (1) How + adj+（ 主语 + 谓语动

22、词） ! (2) What+ (a/an) + （adj ） + 名词 + （主语 + 谓语动词） ! 例句： What a beautiful flower （it is）! = How beautiful the flower is! What beautiful flowers （they are）! = How beautiful the flowers are ! 二、重点短语和句型：1. 到达 arrive at /in = get to = reach 2. 在前面 in front of 3. 在的前部 in the front of 4. 在理发师的椅子上 in the ba

23、rbers chair 5. 睡懒觉 sleep late 6. 在电话中交谈 talk on the phone 7. 航天博物馆 the Museum of Flight 8. 降落在中央大街上 land on Center Street 9. 报警 call the police 10. 沿着街道走 walk down / along the street 11. 有一次不寻常的经历 have an unusual experience 12. 起飞 / 脱下 take off 13. 大约在 10 点钟 at around ten oclock 14. 跟着某人做某事 follow s

24、b to do sth 15. 朝喊 shout at sb 16. 对感到惊讶 be surprised / amazed at 17. 在树上 in (外界的 )the tree / on（树本身长的）the tree 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载18. 对某人说 say to sb 19. 多于；超过 more than = over 20. 纽约市 New York City = the city of New York 21. 出去；离开 get out 22. 在火车站 at th

25、e train station 23. 飞往纽约的航班 the flight to New York 24. 在医生的诊所 at the doctors 25. 看望住院的姨妈 visit aunt in hospital 26. 2008 年奥运会 the 2008 Olympics 27. 记得做过 / 去做某事 remember doing / to do sth 28. 在历史上 in history 29. 在现代美国历史上 in modern American history 30. 听说 hear about / of 31. 最重要的事件之一 one of the most i

26、mportant events 32. 逃跑 run away 33. 玩得高兴 have fun=have a good (nice/great) time =enjoy oneself 34. 沉默地做某事 do sth in silence 35. 在当今时代 in recent times 36. 被毁坏 be destroyed by37. 对有意义 have meaningto 38. 像一样 as as (as old as him 像他一样老 ) 39. 不如 not as / so as 40. 环绕地球 around the world 41. 一个民族英雄 a natio

27、nal hero 42. 发生 take place 43. 日常活动 everyday activities 44. 第一次做某事 do sth for the first time 45. 全世界 all over the world = around the world 46. 起床 get up = get out of the bed 47. 每一天 every day 日常的 everyday 48. 作为而著名 be famous as 49. 因而著名 be famous for 例句： China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而著名。

28、Lu Xun is famous as a writer. 鲁迅作为一个作家而著名。Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 一、重点语法：直接引语变间接引语（间接引语即宾语从句）。二、重点短语和句型：1. 看肥皂剧 watch soap operas 2. 举行一次惊喜晚会 have a surprise party 3. 在周五晚上 on Friday night 4. pass on 传递5. 把某物递给某人 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. tosb. 6. 生某人的气 be mad at sb = be angry with sb 7.

29、首先 first of all = at first 8. 在公共汽车站 at the bus stop 9. 应该做某事 be supposed to do = should do 10. 擅长 be good at = do well in 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载11. 很抱歉做某事 be sorry to do sth. 12. 感冒 have / catch a cold 13. 身体健康 be in good health 14. 期末考试 end-of-year exams

30、15. 做某事遇到困难 have a hard /difficult time with /doing sth 16. 做某事很吃惊 be surprised to do 17. 捎去某人的问候 send ones love 18. 到现在为止 for now 19. 抄袭别人的家庭作业 copy others homework 20. 传些口信 pass on some messages 21. 大打一架 have a big fight 22. 忘记做过某事 forget doing sth 忘记去做某事 forget to do sth 23. 养成一个坏习惯 start a bad h

31、abit 24. 听起来像 sound like 25. 改变某人的生活 change sb s life = change the life of sb 26. 克服 get over 27. 在一个贫困的山村 in a poor mountain village 28. 由发起 be started by29. 一个为期一年的计划 a one-year program 30. 教育部 the Ministry of Education 31. 一个北京大学的毕业生 a Peking University graduate 32. 派某人去做某事 send sb. to do sth 33.

32、 对某人来说是一个新的经历 be a new experience for sb. 34. 海拔 2000 米 2000 meters above sea level 35. 使某人觉得恶心 make sb feel sick 36. 经历不同的事 experience different things 37. 打开某人对外面世界的视野 open up ones eyes to the outside world 38. 给某人生活一个好的开始 give sb. a good start in life 39. 在某人的生活中有一个好的影响 be a good influence in one

33、s life 40. 处于危险之中 be in danger 41. 脱离危险 be out of danger 42. 照料；照顾 care for = take care of =look after 43. 不再，再也不 not anymore = not any longer = no longer =no more 注意： not 与助动词 / 情态动词 /be 动词如： do/does/did/can/will/be(am/is/are/was/were) 连用注意， anymore 和 any longer 位于句末。 no longer 和 no more 位于助动词 / 情态

34、动词 /be 动词之后；行为动词之前。例句： He doesn t live here anymore.= He no more lives here. 他不再住在这里。She wasnt mad at me anymore. = She was no longer mad at me. 她再也不生我的气了。Unit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time ! 一、重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句If + 一般现在时 （即行为动词原形/ 动词 +s/es ；be 动词用： am/is/are） ，主语 +一般将来时（即 will+动

35、词原形）。 如果 . ，将会 . 注意： 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时态，if 条件状语从句用一般现在时态。（即：主将从现）例句： Youll be late if you walk to the party.= If you walk to the party, youll be late. 二、重点短语和句型：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载1. 去参加晚会 go tothe party 2. 玩得高兴 have a great time 3. 让某人进入 let sb

36、in 4. 准备考试 study for the test 5. 一半的同学 half the class 6. 年终聚会 end of year party 7. 穿牛仔裤 wear jeans 8. 把拿走 take away 9. 在晚会期间 during the party 10. 学校大扫除 school clean-up 11. 儿童医院探视 Childrens Hospital visit 12. 受教育 get an education 13. 环游世界 travel around the world 14. 谋生 make a living 15. 靠做某事谋生 make a

37、 living （by）doing sth = do sth for a living 16. 专业的足球运动员 a professional soccer player 17. 梦想的职业 a dream job 18. 给慈善机构捐款 give money to charities 19. 一直 all thetime = always 20. 受伤 get injured 21. 实际上 in fact 22. 与某人度过时光 spend time with sb. 23. 手机 mobile phone 24. 使某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 25. 在课堂上 in c

38、lass 26. 赚许多钱 make a lot of money 27. 看见某人做过某事 see sb. do sth. 使某人 make sb + adj. 28. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells ? 一、重点语法：现在完成进行时由 have/has been +doing 构成。表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。现在完成进行时的常用时间状语：for + 一段时间（如： for an hour 一小时； for three years 三年） ；since +

39、 过去的时间点（如： since 5:00 pm 自从下午 5 点； since last year 自从去年； since two weeks ago 自从两周前； since 2008 自从 2008 年） ；since + 一般过去时的句子（如：since he came to China 自从他来到中国； since she was five years old 自从她五岁）。对“ for + 一段时间 / since + 过去的时间点/ since + 一般过去时的句子”提问用 How long. 现在完成进行时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：肯定句例句：I have been sk

40、ating for five hours. 否定句例句：I havent been skating for five hours. 一般疑问句例句：Have you been skating for five hours? 特殊疑问句例句：How long have you been skating? 注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用。例句：你借这本书已经多长时间了？( 表示借多久不能用 lend 或 borrow ；而要用 keep) How long have you been keeping this book? 总结：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -

41、- - - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载现在完成进行时的否定句：在 have/has 后加 not (have not=havent ; has not =hasnt) 总结现在完成进行时的一般疑问句：把 have/has 提到句首， I/we 变成 you ；my/our 变成 your. 二、重点短语和句型：1. 收集贝壳 collect shells 2. 滑冰马拉松 skating marathon 3. 你第一双滑冰鞋 your first pair of skates 4. 为募捐 raise money for5. 整整五小时 the whole five

42、hours 6. 三年半 three and a half years =three years and a half 7. 填充动物玩具 stuffed animals 8. 怪物水晶球 snow glob of the monster 9. 用完，用尽 run out of 10. 顺便说一下 by the way 11. 在我十七岁生日时 on my seventeenth birthday 12. 最常见的 the most common 13. 才艺表演 a talent show 14. 把某物送给某人 send sb. sth = send sth to sb 15. 在远处 f

43、ar away 16. 古币 old coins 17. 自由话题 free topic 18. 想起 think of 19. 著名人物 famous characters 20. 黑龙江省会 the capital of Heilongjiang Province 21. 具有丰富多彩的历史 with a colorful history 22. 欧洲的影响 European influence 23. 俄罗斯风格 in Russian style 24. 家史 family history 25. 惊奇 be surprised 26. 受到的欢迎 be welcomed by 27.

44、宋朝皇帝 the Song Emperor 28. 西方历史 western history 29. 确信 be certain that / to do 30. 越 , 就越 the +比较级 +句子， the +比较级 + 句子例句： The more he learns about Chinese history , the more he enjoys living in China. 31. 对( 做) 某事感兴趣 be interested in（doing ）sth. 32. 想要做某事 would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel

45、 like doing sth. 33. 实际上 in fact 34. room 房间（可数名词） ；空间（不可数名词）35. common more common the most common 36. 第一个做某事的. the firstto do sth 37. 某人做某事有多长时间了？ How long have/has sb been doing sth? Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ? 一、重点语法：礼貌地向对方提出请求或建议。 Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？否定形式： Woul

46、d you mindnot doing sth ? 你介意不要做某事吗？Could / Would you (please)do sth ? 请你做某事，好吗？否定形式： Could / Would you (please) not do sth ? 请你不要做某事，好吗？二、重点短语和句型：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载1. 介意做某事 mind doing sth. 2. 洗餐具 do/wash the dishes 3. 打开 turn on 关闭 turn off 调大 turn up

47、调小 turn down 4. 从里出来，从里下来 get out of 5. 在厨房里 in the kitchen 6. 立刻，马上 right away =at once=right now = in a minute= in amoment 7. 在开会 be at a meeting = be having a meeting 8. 完成这些工作 finish these tasks 9. 一点也不 not at all 10. 帮某人做某事 help sb. do / with sth. 11. 抱怨 ( 做) 某事 complain about（doing ）sth 12. 商店

48、职员 store clerk 13. 给你拿错了食品 bring you the wrong food 14. 不好使 dont work 15. 恼怒 get annoyed 16. 排队等候 wait in line 17. 插队 cut in line 18. 到处跟着我 follow me around 19. 回到 goback to 20. 长时间的电话聊天 have a long telephone conversation 21. 某事发生在某人身上 sth happen to sb. 22. 尽力 ( 不) 做某事 try (not) to do sth. 23. 有点晚 a

49、 bit late 24. 违规 break the rule 遵守规定 obey / keep therule 25. 定购食物 order food 26. 压低你的声音 keep your voice down 27. 讲英语的国家 an English-speaking country 28. 社会行为 social behavior 29. 与某人站的近 stand close to sb. 30. 亚洲国家 Asian country 31. 在各种条件下 in all situations 32. 即使 even if 33. 小心地做某事 take care to do sth

50、. 34. 当众 in public 35. 熄灭香烟 put out the cigarette 36. 被批评 be criticized 37. 扔垃圾 drop litter 38. 捡起 pick （it/them） up 39. 表现礼貌 behave politely 40. 等候某人 waitfor sb. Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf ? 一、重点语法：比较物品的质量，学习怎样给别人提供建议。why dont you do sth ? = why not do sth ? 意为“为什么不. ”例句： Why dont you get

51、her a camera? = Why not get her a camera? what about = how about , 意为“ . 怎么样？”，后接名词、 代词或动名词 （即 doing ）例句： How about some tennis balls? = What about some tennis balls? What about you? = How about you? How about buying a watch? = What about buying a watch? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -

52、第 9 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载二、重点短语和句型：1. 幸运儿 lucky guy 2. 做一顿特别的饭 make a special meal 3. 你自己的选择 your own choices 4. 大腹便便的猪 a pot-bellied pig 5. 好伙伴 good company 6. 带某人出去 take sb. out 7. 睡着 fall asleep 8. 半途中 half way 9. 树上的一片叶子 a leaf from a tree 10. 赠送 give away 11. 公园长椅 park bench 12. 尝试做某事 try doing sth

53、13. 通过不同的方式 in different ways 14. 来自于中国各地 from across China 15. 在舞台上 on stage 16. 各种年龄层 all age groups 17. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人不要做某事 encourage sb. not to do sth. 18. 对感兴趣 take an interest in = be interested in 19. 使某人对某事感兴趣 make sb interested in sth 20. 从中得到乐趣 have fun with 21. 讲本族语

54、的人 native speakers 22. 取得进步 make progress 23. What should I get my mom for her birthday? 我应该为我妈妈的生日买什么礼物？ keep kept kept feed fed fed fall fell fallen hear heard heard understand understood understood Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement? 一、重点语法：现在完成时由“助动词 have/has + 过去分词”构成。用法：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现

55、在造成的影响或结果。常与 “ already 已经 （常用于肯定句）； never 从不； ever 曾经； just 刚刚； before 以前； yet （常用于否定句“还”和疑问句“已经” ） ”连用。用法：表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。此时可与现在完成进行时（have/has been + doing）互换，常与“for + 一段时间 / since + 过去的时间点 / since + 一般过去时的句子”连用。总结：现在完成时的否定句：在 have/has 后加 not. 总结：现在完成时的一般疑问句： have/has 提到句首，把 I/we 变成 you ；

56、my/our 变成 your. have/ has been to 意为“曾经去过某地”（去而已归：已经回来了） have / has gone to 意为“已经去某地了”（去而未归：现在不在这里）She has been to America. 她去过美国。She has gone to America. 她到美国去了。二、重点短语和句型：1. 太空博物院 space museum 2. 游乐场 an amusementpark 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载3. 水上乐园 water pa

57、rk 4. 曾经到过某地 have / has been to 5. 到某个地方去了 have/ has gone to 6. 呆在某个地方 have been in + 地点7. 既不也不；两者都不 neither nor 8. 全年 all year round = all over the year 9. 迪斯尼人物 Disney character 10. 主题公园 a theme park 11. 过山车 a roller coaster 12. 在船上 on board 13. 结束 end up 14. 结束做某事 end up doing sth. 15. 四处走动 walk

58、around 16. 迪斯尼巡游 Disney Cruise 17. 兜风 take a ride 18. 空中乘务员 a flight attendant 19. 走不同的路线 take different routes 20. 靠近 be close to 21. 在白天 during the daytime 22. 导游 a tour guide 23. 象这样的 such as24. 考虑 think about (doing) 25. 胜于，而不是 rather than 26. 在东南亚 in Southeast Asia 27. 度假 take a holiday 28. 做某事

59、有困难 have some problems doing 29. 在更自然的环境里 in a more natural environment 30. 三分之一 one third 31. 四分之三 three quarters 32. 你曾经去过某地吗？ Have you ever been to + 地点？33. 我从来没去过某地。 I have never been to + 地点。Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it? 重点语法：反意疑问句反意疑问句：陈述句 + 简短问句。简短句部分常翻译成“是不是？不是吗？是吗？等”He is really good, is

60、nt he? 他真的很好，不是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则eg. He is a driver, isnt he? 他是一名司机，是不是？Your sister didnt help him,did she? 你的姐姐没有帮助她，是吗？当前面陈述句中有否定词 few, little, never, no, nobody, nothing, hardly, seldom 等时（不包括词缀），其后疑问部分应用肯定形式。eg. He can hardly swim, can he ? 他几乎不会游泳，是吗？We have little water, do we? 我们几乎没水了，对

61、吗？以 lets 开头的反意疑问句，反意疑问部分用 shall we；以 let us 开头的用 will you。 eg. Let s go and play basketball, shall we? 咱们去打篮球，好吗？ Let us have a rest, will you? 让我们休息一下，好吗？回答反意疑问句时，要根据事实来回答。若事实是肯定的，则必须用 yes 回答。若事实是否定的，则必须用 no 回答。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载注意：在反意疑问句中，前面是个否定的陈述句，

62、后面是个肯定的简略句，在回答时：事实是肯定的就用 Yes( 不) ，事实是否定的就用 No（是的）。例句： You re not ready, are you? 你还没有准备好，是吗？No, I m not. 是的，我没有准备好。Yes, I am. 不，我准备好了。He didn t watch TV last night, did he? _. He did his homework till 11:00. 下列句子的简略问句该如何表述？He couldhardly believe his works, _? He dislikes history, _? She is unhappy,

63、_? 二、重点短语和句型：1. 闲聊 small talk 2. 祝一天愉快 have a good day 3. 浏览 lookthrough 4. 至少 at least 至多 at most 5. 穿过一条繁忙的街道 cross a busy street 6. 开场白 open questions 7. 感谢函 Thank-you note 8. 想要 feel like (doing) 9. 出现；发生 come along 10. 交通拥挤 heavy traffic 11. 有一个家宴 have a family dinner 12. It looks like rain, do

64、esnt it? 看起来像要下雨了，是吗? 13.You love violin music, dont you? 你喜欢小提琴音乐，是吗？14.The train is always late, isnt it? 火车总是晚点，是不是？15.This is great weather, isnt it? 天气很好，不是吗？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom has _ (few; fewer) Christmas cards than

65、I. 2. There will be _ (less; fewer) green trees in fifty years. 3. He is ill and he can eat _ (more; less) food. 4. David has _ (less; fewer) money than Anna has. 5. She wants to be a _ (science) when she grows up. 6. There is a tall _ (build) in front of the post office. 7. I can do my homework by

66、_ (I). 8. Today is Sunday. Lets go _ (skate). 9. Please buy some _ (toothbrush) for them. 10.They _ (not have) any classes next week. 11. Betty _ (write) to her parents tomorrow. 12. Look at those clouds. It _ (rain). 13. He _ (read) an English book now. 14. Look! Many girls _ (dance) over there. 15

67、. Do you think there _(be) robots in people s homes? 16. You _ (shall not) argue with your parents. 17. What were you doing when the UFO _(land)? 18. He said I _(am) hard-working. 19. If you go to the party ,you _(have) a great time. 20. How long have you been _(collect) stamps? 21. Would you mind _

68、(clean)your bedroom? 22. Why don t you _(give) her a gift? 23. We ll play games if it _ (not rain) tomorrow. 24. When the teacher came in, the students _ (talk). 25. Miss Li_ (write) a book about Chinese education last year. 26. The plane _ (take) off in five minutes. 27. I _ (visit) my uncle tomorr

69、ow. 28. There _ (be) a football match in our school next week. 29. He _ (help) you with your English this evening. 30.They _(play) soccer if it doesn t rain. 31. We _ (have) a meeting tomorrow. 32. There _ (be) fewer cars in 100 years. 33. She _ (be) 20 next month. 34. the Browns _ (go) to Shanghai

70、for vacation? Yes, they will. 35. There will be _ (few) birds in the future than now. 36. The basketball player is _(popular)than you. 37. I saw the children _(play) football at that time. 38. He _ never _(see)the film before. 39. The girl is one of the _(friendly)waitresses. 40. My parents want me

71、_ (stay) at home every night because its dangerous outside. 41.- You look so sad today. I _(argue) with my girlfriend last night. 42. Lucy, what should I do? I need some money _ (buy) some presents for my best friend. 43. This film is very _ (surprise) and Im _ (surprise) at it. 44. What_ you_(do) w

72、henhe arrived? I _(watch) TV at that time. 45. While I_ (walk) in the street, I_ (meet) my best friend Jim. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载46. Mum_ (buy) my father a nice coat and a pair of trousers last Sunday. 47. While my parents were doing some cleaning,my sist

73、er_ (shout) to me loudly. 48. When he saw the thief steeling things in the office, he closed the door and _ (call) the police. 49. What_ your parents_ (do) at nine oclock last night? 50. When I heard the_ news, how_ I am! (disappoint) 51.We are_ (luck) enough to have bought the last tickets. 52. Fir

74、st of all, you must tell me what you_(do) at nine last night. 53. Listen, some beautiful birds_ (sing) in the tree. 54._you _ (argue) with your father when I knocked at the door? 55. I was surprised_ (find) that Ann got mad after hearing the bad news. 56. I dont know if Lucy_ (come) to see me infive

75、 days. 57. The teacher told us the earth_ (travel) round the sun. 58. I dont think you are_ (suppose) to smoke in the classroom. 59. He said he _(clean) his bedroom at this time yesterday. 60. If you become a_(profession) athlete like Yao Ming, you can make much money. 61. Thank you for_ (remind) me

76、 the time of his coming. 62. My English teacher always lets me_ (choose) the answer more carefully. 63. Tom is a good football player; he is good at_(play) football. 64. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _(not rain). 65. If you helped me with my English, I_(not fail) the exam. 66. I li

77、ke watching the children_ (swim) and jump. 67. Mary asked Li Ming _ (help) her with her Chinese. 68. Can you finish _ (read) this book in five days? 69. In five years, Sally will_(is)a doctor. 70. I think there will be _(few) cars and more buses in ten years. 71. These clothes are very cheap. They a

78、re _(expensive). 72.While the alien was _(visit) the museum, the boy called the TV station. 73. In English, Im _ (good) at reading thanlistening. 74. Many children are _ (interest) in _ (collect) stamps because they think it is_ (interest) to collect them and they can learn a lot from it. 75. You ha

79、ve been _ (play) computer games for a long time. It is bad for your eyes. 76. English is very _ (use). So we should try our best _ (learn) it well. 77. How long _ your father_ (work) in the factory? Since he _ (leave) college. 78. _ (collect) old coins is my fathers hobby. 79. Last night he watched

80、an _ (excite) football match on TV, and he was so _ (excite) that he couldnt get to sleep. 80. Would you mind_ (not play) basketball in the classroom? 81. When someone _ (cut) in line, people will get _ (annoy). 82.I will have a lot of clothes_ (wash). So I will be very busy. 83. That boy_ (fly) a k

81、ite near the river for more than three hours. 84. I have some difficulties _ (finish) the work in two days. 85. _ (read) in the sun is bad for your eyes. 86. This question is very_ (easy), and he can answer it _(easy). 87. Wang Hong is the _ (win) of the contest. 88. He _ever _(be) to the History Mu

82、seum several times. 89. _you ever _ (be) to the zoo? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载Yes. I _ (go) there last summer. I _ (see) many kinds of animals there. 90. Where is Mr. Wang? He _ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books. 91. When he _(finish)

83、 his work, he _(ring) me up. 92. Would you mind_ (go) shopping with me? Certainly not. 93. You must do more eye exercises_ (keep) your eyes good. 94. This girl got_(interest) in music when she was five years old. 95. My cousin does_ (good) in playing basketball. 96. I have finished_ (do) my homework

84、. 97. Lilys parents think it is not easy for her _ (move) such a heavy box. 98. If youdont hurry up, you _ (be) late for school. 99. My brother always_ (try) his best to do everything, he is a hard-working boy. 100. I_ (have) my lunch, I_ (have) it just now. 101. How about_ (go) swimming with our cl

85、assmates, Lucy? 102. We are_ (go) with you. 103. Id like _ (come) to your birthday party. 104. Thanks very much for_ (give ) me the chance (机会 ) 。105. He often _ (study) for the test at home. 106. She d like _ ( babysit ) the little boy now. 107. You _ (not have) to worry. 108. Why not _ ( go ) with

86、 us? 109. He is trying _ (sing) an Englishsong. 110. Thank you for your _ (invite)to go to the movies next week. 111. They often invite me_ (have) dinner on weekends. 112. It s January _ (twenty). 113. They are funny. They often make me _ (laugh) 114. Are you good at_ (play) ping-pong. 115. Now Im _

87、 (heavy) than before. 116. Sue is _ (quiet) than Ann. 117. I have _ (many) books than you. 118. Ill go out to play after it stops _ (rain). 119. Do you enjoy _ (write) in English. 120. There are some _ (sheep) on the farm. 121. Many_ (visit) come to China every year. 123. Would she like _ (have a sw

88、im ) in the sea ? 124. The weather today is _ (wind ). 125. Beijing is one of the largest _ (city) in the world. 126. That sounds _ (interest). 127. He has _ (much) yogurt than I do. 128. Did you go _ (boat) on the lake yesterday ? 129. Jenny _ (read) a lot of books last year. 130. Joe_ (put ) on hi

89、s coat and went out. 131. This story sounds really _ (bore). 132. Did you win the _ (one ) prize in _ (yesterday) singing competition ? 133. They come from different_ (country). 134. _ （ watch） TV too much is bad for your eyes. 135. Listen! A girl _ (sing) in the hall. 136. The young man _ (skate) s

90、ince he was eight years old 137. He d like_ (collect) shells because they are beautiful. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载138. If you know his telephone number, please let me _ (know). 139. I found it difficult _ (get) to sleep in the night. Youd better_ (take) some

91、sleeping pills. 140. Thank you for_ (teach) us so well, my dear teacher. 141. Many_ (charity) sent money to help the poor people. 142. The teacher is coming. Would you mind _ (clean) the blackboard? 143. They are much _（friend）than I thought. 144. It s hard_( finish ) the work intwo days. 145. I don

92、t know if she_. If she _, let me know. ( come) 句型转换1. They clean the classroom every day. (用 tomorrow 代替 every day) They _ _ the classroom tomorrow. 2. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答 ) _, _ _. 3. Well go out for a walk with you.(改为否定句 ) We _ _ out for a walk with you. 4.Nanjing will have a f

93、ine day. (改为一般疑问句) _ Nanjing _ a fine day? 5. The students will work in the supermarket. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the students _? 6. English names are different from Chinese names.（同义句）English names _the _as Chinese names. 7. This desk is Lucy and Lilys. （对划线部分提问）_ is this desk? 8. English is the most popular

94、of all. （同义句）English is _ popular than _ _subject. 9. He got up after his mother came back. （同义句）He_ get up_ his mother _. 10. David was in the barbers when the UFOarrived. （对划线部分提问）_ _ David when the UFO arrived? 11. We were listeningto the teacher when she came in. （对划线部分提问）_ _ you _ when she came

95、 in? 12. She was so tired; its difficult for her to arrive on time. （同义句）She was _tired _arrive on time. 13. Meimei said,” I can pass the end-of-year exam easily.” （同义句）Meimei said _ _ _ pass the end-of-year exam easily. 14. “Dont shout at the old people”, mother said to her son. （同义句）Mother _her so

96、n_ _shout at the old people. 15. Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? （同义句）Can you tell me _ _ _ _ the nearest post office? 16. Work hard, or you will not passthe exam. （同义句）_you_ work hard, you will _the exam. 17. They are having an English evening now.(用 tomorrow 改写句子 ) They _

97、 _an English evening tomorrow. 18. Some students go to school by bike every day. （同义句）Some students _ _ _ school every day. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载19. They have been talking for the whole three hours.(一般疑问句 ) _ they _ _for the whole three hours? 20. We have

98、 been playing football for two hours. (对划线部分提问) _ _ have you been playing football? 21. I would like to have some bananas. (一般疑问句 ) _ you _to have some bananas? 22. Would you please pass him the book? (否定句 ) Would you please _ _ himthe book? 23. They went to a movie twice a month. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ th

99、ey _ to a movie? 24. Would you mind not playing baseball here? ( 同义句 ) Could you_not _ baseball here? 25. He will come here. I will let you know. (用 if 连成一句 ) _he _ here, I _ _ you know. 26. He has given away all the gifts to the children.(否定句 ) He _ _ _away all the gifts to the children. 27. They t

100、hought he was the best writer in the newspaper.(否定句 ) They _ _ he wasthe best writer in the newspaper. 28. His best friend gave him this present.(对划线部分提问) _ him this present? 29. They have ever been to an English-speaking country.(一般疑问句 ) _ they ever _to an English-speaking country. 30. Linda is tal

101、ler than any other girl inher class. ( 同义句 ) Linda is _ _ girl in her class. 31. I would not like to eat anything. （同义句）I _ _ _ eating anything. 32. The problem is too hard for us to work out. (同义句 ) The problem isnt _ _ for us to work out. 33. Its very cold today. (变为反意疑问句）It s very cold today, _ _

102、? 34.You gave me much help. I thank you. (两句合一句）Thank you_ _me. 35. Your apartment is quite comfortable. (变为反意疑问句）Your apartment is quite comfortable, _ _? 36. I have taught in this school for one year. (改为同义句）I _ to teach in this school _year. 37. He said to me, “I get to school at seven today.” (

103、改为间接引语）He told me _got to school at seven _day. 38. This boy has visited the Great Wall already. (变为一般疑问句) _this boy visited the Great Wall_? 39. Tom is so young that he cant go to school. （同义句）Tom isn t_ _ _ go to school. 40.He has been working for five hours.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ he been working? 41. My

104、 brother joined the League three years ago.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ brother _ the League ? 42.I slept for nine hours last night. （对划线部分提问） _ _ _ you_ last night ? 43. I finished writing my test.（变否定句）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载I _ _ _ my test. 44. Id like to start a clu

105、b.（变一般疑问句） _ you _ to start a club ? 45. Ill go swimming if it is hot tomorrow.( 变一般疑问句) _you _ _if it is hot tomorrow? 46. If you leave the gym, the teacher will call your parents.(提问 ) _ _ the teacher _ifyou leave the gym? 47. My uncle has already gone to New York. （改为否定句）My uncle_ gone to New Yor

106、k _. 48. Kate is very young.She cant go to school.（改为同义句）Kate is _young _go to school. 49. Kate had to do housework after supper.(对划线部分提问) _ did Kate have to _after supper? 50. The box is so heavy that I cant carry it. （改为同义句）The box is _heavy for me _carry. 51. Shall we play basketball after school

107、? （改为同义句）_ _ playing basketball after school? 52. She will move her bike in a minute. （改为同义句）She will move her bike _ _. 53. She is so upset that he cant believe anyone. （改为同义句）Shes _ _ _ _ anyone. 54. We were too tired to go swimming.( 改为同义句）We were _ _ _ we _ go swimming. 55. The students will go

108、to the zoo this Sunday.（变一般疑问句）_ the students _ _ the zoo thisSunday ? 56. Mike will finish middle school in one year.（变否定句）Mike _ _ middle school in one year. 57. He ll call you tonight.（对划线部分提问）_ _ he _you ? 58.She is a school girl, _ _? (变为反意疑问句) 59. It looks like rain, _ _? (变为反意疑问句) 60. They go

109、 there by bus, _ _?(变为反意疑问句) 61. His mother goes to workat 8:00, _ _? (变为反意疑问句) 62. The girl can sing anEnglish song, _ _? (变为反意疑问句) 63. The students had a class meeting yesterday, _ _?(变为反意疑问句) 64. He forgot his umbrella, _ _? (变为反意疑问句) 65. There was a telephone for you, _ _? (变为反意疑问句) 66. Let s cl

110、ean our bedroom, _ _? (变为反意疑问句) 67. I think he is a teacher, _ _? (变为反意疑问句) 68. Its not creative enough to buy a scarf for my mother.(同义句 ) _ _ _ _ a scarf isnt creative enough. 69. She has been a doctor for two years. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _she _ a doctor. 70. His father has been to America twice. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ has his father _ to America? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 18 页