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1、A Brief Revision ofCommon AffixesUsed in Medical TerminologyDesigned by Gong Gong XiulinXiulinmacro- (large)macrocyte, macromolecule, macrocephaly, macroangiopathy巨红血球/巨大分子, 高分子/巨头畸形/大血管病micro- (small)microscope, microabsorption, microanatomy, microbe显微镜/微量吸收/显微解剖学/微生物over- (more than, excessive)ove
2、rweight, overactive, overage, overcompensation超重/活动过度的/超龄/代偿过度under- (less than, insufficient, below)undernutrition, underarm, undercorrection, underdevelop营养不足/腋下的/矫正不足/发育不全,显影不足hyper- (over, excessive)hypertension, hypersensitive, hyperplasia, hyperactive高血压/过度敏感的/增生/机能亢进的hypo- (below, less than u
3、sual)hypotension, hypodermia, hypogastrium, hypocardia低血压/皮下组织/下腹部/低位心pre-, ante(ro)- (before, in front of)preauricular, precardium, prenatal, preheat耳前的/心前区/出生前的/预热anteflexion, antenatal, anteroseptal, anteroinfereior前屈/出生前的/隔前的/前下的post- (after, behind)posterior, postnatal, postanesthetic, postoper
4、ative后面的/出生后的/麻醉后/手术后的supra-, super-, ultra- (above, beyond, more than usual)supraaortic, supracellular, supracervical, supraclavicular主动脉上的/超细胞的/宫颈上的/锁骨上的supersonic, superoxide, supersensitive, superconductivity超声的/过氧化物,超氧化物/过敏的/超导性ultrasonic, ultraviolet, ultrafiltration, ultrafine超声的, 超音速的/紫外线/超滤
5、/超细的infra-, infer-, sub- (under, below, less than)infrasonic, inferior, infraauricular, infrahepatic亚声的; 次声的/下方的/耳下的/肝下的subnormal, subacidity, subacute, subconsciousness低常的,逊常的/微酸性, 酸度不足/亚急性的/潜意识intra-, endo-, ento- (inside)intravenous, intramuscular, intra-aortic, intra-articular静脉内的/肌内的/主动脉内的/关节内的
6、endocrine, endoangiitis, endotoxin, entocele内分泌/血管内膜炎/内毒素/内疝extra-, exo- (outside)extracellular, extraarticular, extrabronchial, extracardial细胞外的/关节外的/支气管外的/心外的exometritis, excise, exoantigen, exogenic子宫外膜炎/切除/体外抗原/外原的,外生的uni-, mono- (one, single)uniform, unicellular, unilateral, unidirectional均匀的,一
7、致的/单细胞的/单边的,单侧的/单向的monoxide, monoacid, monoarthritis, monosaccharide一氧化物/一元酸,一价酸/单关节炎/单糖bi-, di- (two)bicuspid, biceps, dioxide, dimorphous二尖瓣/二头肌/二氧化物/二态的tri- (three)triceps, triacid, triose, triethyl三头肌/三酸价的,三元酸/丙糖,三碳糖/三乙基的tetra-, quadri- (four)tetracycline, tetrabasic, quadriceps, quadricuspid四环素
8、/四价的,四元的/四头肌/四尖牙multi-, poly- (many)multiantigen, multicellular, polysaccharides, polyuria 多种抗原组合/多细胞的/多糖/多尿mis- (mistakenly, badly)miscarriage, misdiagnosis, mishandling, mismatching流产/误诊/误操作/误配trans-, per (through)transabdominal, transurethral, percutaneous, peroral经腹的/经尿道的/经皮的/经口的de- (taken away
9、from)dehydrate, detoxicant, decolourization, deodorant脱水/解毒剂/脱色/腋臭剂tele- (far)telecommunication, telediagnosis, telecontrol, telemetry远程通信/远距离诊断/遥控/遥测术photo- (light, photography)photoabsorption, photoangioplasty, photochemodiagnosis, photocarcinogenesis 光吸收/光血管成型术/光化学诊断/光致癌phono- (sound)phonorecepto
10、r, phonocardiogram, phonomyography, phonotelemetry声音感受器/心音图/肌音描记法/声遥测术hydro- (water, hydrogen)hydrocarbon, carbohydrate, hydroberberine, hydroabdomen碳氢化合物/碳水化合物/氢化黄莲素,氢化小蘖碱/腹腔积水thermo- (heat)thermometer, thermoduric, thermoanesthesia, hyperthermia体温表/耐热的/温度觉缺失/体温过高inter- (between)intercostal, intera
11、ural, intertubercular, interspace肋间的/耳间的/结节间的/间隙contra-, anti-, counter- (against)contraception, contraindication, contralateral, contrasuppression避孕/禁忌症/对侧的/反抑制antitumor, antidepressant, antiarrhythmics, antiarthritics 抗肿瘤的/抗抑郁药/抗心律不齐药/抗关节炎药counterion, counteragent, counterpoison, counterirritation
12、 抗衡离子/反作用剂/抗毒剂/反刺激audit- (hear)audiphone, audition, anaudia, dysaudia 助听器/听觉/听觉丧失/听力障碍iso-, homo- (equal, same)isoantibody, isotope, homothermic, homoplasty 同族抗体/同位素/恒温的/同种移植术bio-(life)biochemistry, bioactivation, biobalance, biofeedback生物化学/生物激活/生物平衡/生物反馈a-, an- (lack, without)avitaminosis, anemia, analgesia, anencephaly 维生素缺乏症/贫血/痛觉缺失/无脑畸形END
