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1、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思大学英语作文四级万能模板开头万能公式1 开头万能公式一：名人名言有人问了， “ 我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？” ，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型：A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）更多经典句型：As everyone
2、 knows, No one can deny that 开头万能公式一：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
3、 1 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思看起来这个数字文邹邹的， 其实都是编造出来的， 下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中 78%都是假的。Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的 70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示， 98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：A r
4、ecent statistics shows that 结尾万能公式1 结尾万能公式一：如此结论说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个 “ 总而言之 ” 之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：Obviously（此为过渡短语） , we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 精选学习资料 - - - - -
5、- - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思如果读者很难 “ 显而见之 ” ， 但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！更多过渡短语：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型：Thus, it can be concluded that, Therefore, we can find that 如此建议如果说 “ 如此结论 ” 是结尾最没用的废话，那么“ 如此建议 ”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟
6、语气的句型。拽！Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？更多句型：Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 写作的七项基本原则一、 长短句原则工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个
7、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a wa
8、y quite similar. 如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。主题句原则国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“ 群龙无首” 之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！To begin w
9、ith, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句） . Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思一二三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还
10、是条理清楚。 考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“ 标签” 来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally （不推荐，原因：俗）3）the first, the second, the third, the last （不推荐，原因：俗）4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly （不推荐
11、，原因：俗）5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least （强烈推荐）8）most important of all, moreover, finally 9）on the one hand, on the other hand （适用于两点的情况）10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）建议：不仅
12、仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思写作模板 图表式作文It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the poin
13、t of X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一个原因 ). More importantly, (第二个原因). Most important of all, (第三个原因 ). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to pr
14、edict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken 括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势 ). 图表作文的框架 as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题_ has be
15、en on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _. There are at least two good reasons accounting for _. On the one hand, _. On the other
16、hand, _ is due to the fact that _. In addition, _ is responsible for _. Maybe there are 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思some other reasons to show _. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am conc
17、erned, I hold the point of view that _. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. 提纲式作文1 对立观点式A. 有人认为 X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？B. 有人认为 X 是坏事，反对 X，为什么？ C. 我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持 X 的第一个原因。 They also argue that 支持 X 的另一个原因。 However, other
18、 people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negati
19、ve effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。批驳观点式A一个错误观点。B 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。 By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思survey performed by X o
20、n a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。 There are a number of reasons behind my belief. ( 以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。社会问题（现象）式A一个社会问题或者现象B 产生的
21、原因C对社会和我们生活的影响D 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话 )E 前景的预测。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。 (或者是一个例子 )。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面
22、参照辩论式议论文写法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more
23、people will . 辩论式议论文模板Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点 1. But 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点 2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons
24、behind my belief. First of all, 论据 1. More importantly, 论据 2. Most important of all, 论据 3. In summary, 总结观点 . As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心 .或:From above, we can predict that 预测. People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点 1, while others point out that 观
25、点 2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据 1.For another, 论据 2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点 . As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心 . 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. There is no consensus of opinions among people about
26、X(争论的焦点 )。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the
27、 strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心 . 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思大学英语四级作文万能句四级作文常用句型1表示原因1）There are three reasons for t
28、his 2）The reasons for this are as follows3）The reason for this is obvious4）The reason for this is not far to seek5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that 例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life Firstly ，peoples living standard has been
29、greatly improvedSecondly ，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2表示好处1）It has the
30、following advantages2）It does us a lot of good3）It benefits us quite a lot4）It is beneficial to us5）It is of great benefit to us例如：Books are like friends They can help us know the world better， and they can open our minds and widen our horizons Therefore ， reading extensively is of great benefit to
31、us3表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages2）It does us much harm3）It is harmful to us 例如：However ， everything dividesinto twoTelevision can also be harmful to us It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -
32、 - - - -第 10 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary ，difficult，convenient， possible ）for sb to do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth3）It plays an important role in our life例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in busine
33、ssSoon ， computers will be found in every home，too We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age5表示措施1）We should take some effective measures2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer ）the difficulties3）We
34、 should do our utmost in doing sth4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced ）with 例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore ，we must take some effective measures to solve it6表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five yea
35、rs2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications3）The computer has brought about many changes in education例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays ，more and more people are switchi
36、ng from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins7表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in5）However ，thats not the case例如：We cannot ignore th
37、e fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollutionThe government on its part should also 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思design stricter laws t
38、o promote a cleaner environment8表示比较1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV3）There is a striking contrast between them例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly ，they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly ，they do not ca
39、use the pollution problemLast but not least ，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise 9表示数量1）It has increased（decreased ）from to 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased ）to 800 ，0003）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with tha
40、t of January 例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 再如：From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per wee
41、k in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000注：“ From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式 12。考生将句式9和句式 12结合在一起，便可较好地写出20XX 年6月CET 4、6短文写作的第一段。10表示看法1）People have （take ，adopt ，assume ）different attitudes towards sth2）People have different opinions on this problem3）People take different views of（on）the qu
42、estion4）Some people believe that Others argue that 例如：People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to successEvery failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever ， others are easily 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总
43、结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers再如：Do“lucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。11表示结论1）In short ，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up a
44、s follows3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however ， its method should be improved注：例句 1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。12套语1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known
45、to us， 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about4）From the graph（table ，chart ）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campusThe reason for this is obviousN
46、owadays ，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory towerAs college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnly in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that
47、 is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it(CET4) 六级考试 (CET46) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思1表示原因1）There are three reasons for this2）The reasons for this are as follows3）The reason for this is obvious4）The reason fo
48、r this is not far to seek5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that 例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life Firstly ，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly ，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need
49、or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2表示好处1）It has the following advantages2）It does us a lot of good3）It benefits us quite a lot4）It is benefi
50、cial to us5）It is of great benefit to us例如：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Books are like friends They can help us know the world better， and they can open our minds and widen our horizons Therefore ， reading extensively is of great benefit to us3表示坏处1）It
51、 has more disadvantages than advantages2）It does us much harm3）It is harmfulto us例如：However ， everything dividesinto two Television can also be harmful to us It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary ，dif
52、ficult，convenient， possible ）for sb to do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth3）It plays an important role in our life例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in businessSoon ， computers will be found in every home，too We have good reason to say that comput
53、ers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思5表示措施1）We should take some effective measures2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer ）the difficulties3）We should do o
54、ur utmost in doing sth4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced ）with 例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore ，we must take some effective measures to solve it6表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years2）A great
55、change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications3）The computer has brought about many changes in education例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays ，more and more people are switching from grai
56、n to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins7表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 20 页读书之法
57、,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思5）However ，thats not the case例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a
58、cleaner environment8表示比较1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV3）There is a striking contrast between them例如：Compared with cars ， bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable Firstly， they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly ，they do not cause the p
59、ollution problemLast but not least ， they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise 9表示数量1）It has increased（decreased ）from to 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased ）to 800 ，0003）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of Jan
60、uary 例如：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思With the improvement of the living standard ，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 再如：From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of
61、computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000注：“ From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式 12。考生将句式9和句式 12结合在一起，便可较好地写出20XX 年6月CET 4、6短文写作的第一段。10表示看法1）People have（take ，adopt ，assume ）different attitudes towards sth2）People have differe
62、nt opinions on this problem3）People take different views of（on ）the question4）Some people believe that Others argue that 例如：People have different attitudes towards failure Some believe that failure leads to success Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their re
63、newed endeavorHowever ， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers再如：Do“lucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。11表示结论精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而
64、渐进 ,熟读而精思1）In short ，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however ， its method should be improved注：例句 1可用于任
65、何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。12套语1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about4）From the graph（table ，chart ）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the
66、students to know the world outside campusThe reason for this is obviousNowadays ，the society is changing and developing rapidly ，and the campus is no longer an“ivory towerAs college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnly in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduateDoes it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 20 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 20 页
