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1、第21课时九年级Units 910考点一考点一 定语从句定语从句【课文原句课文原句】 I like music that I can sing along with我喜欢我喜欢我可以随之唱歌的音乐。我可以随之唱歌的音乐。(九九P65)(1)这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。主句为这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。主句为I like music,从,从句为句为that I can sing along with,其中,其中that是关系代词,其引是关系代词,其引导的定语从句修饰先行词导的定语从句修饰先行词music。I like the movie that has great music.我喜欢有优美
2、音乐的电影。我喜欢有优美音乐的电影。(2)sing along with意为意为“和着和着一起唱一起唱”。along with是介是介词词组,在译作词词组,在译作“随着随着,和着,和着”时,相当于有类似时,相当于有类似作用的介词作用的介词to。I sing along with music.我伴随着音乐唱歌。我伴随着音乐唱歌。Its also exciting to read a poem along with gentle music.和着和着舒缓的音乐朗诵诗也是很令人激动的。舒缓的音乐朗诵诗也是很令人激动的。1(2018辽宁辽阳中考辽宁辽阳中考)The four tools _ peopl
3、e use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”Athat BwhoCwhat Dwhom A 考点二考点二 prefer的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢有美妙歌词的曲子。我更喜欢有美妙歌词的曲子。(九九P65)prefer作及物动词,意为作及物动词,意为“更喜欢更喜欢”,相当于,相当于like.better。过去式和过去分词均为过去式和过去分词均为preferred,现在分词为,现在分词为preferring。Which ki
4、nd of fruit does he prefer, apples or oranges?他更喜?他更喜欢哪种水果,苹果还是橘子?欢哪种水果,苹果还是橘子?【拓展拓展】 prefer的常用结构:的常用结构:2(2018黑龙江龙东中考改编黑龙江龙东中考改编)I prefer _ the failure rather than _ my dream.Aexperience; to give upBto experience; give upCexperiencing; giving upDexperience; give up B 考点三考点三 suppose的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 I
5、 suppose Ill just listen to this new CD I bought.我期望能够听听这个新买的我期望能够听听这个新买的CD。(九九P66)suppose为及物动词,意为为及物动词,意为“推断;料想推断;料想”,常用来表示说,常用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。主要用法如下:话人的看法、猜测或假设。主要用法如下:(1)“supposethat从句从句”表示表示“猜测;认为猜测;认为”。The teacher supposes (that) his students cant finish this work.老师猜想他的学生不能完成这项工作。老师猜想他的学生不能完成这
6、项工作。【注意注意】 当主句主语是第一人称且时态是一般现在时时,应当主句主语是第一人称且时态是一般现在时时,应将否定转移到主句中去。将否定转移到主句中去。I dont suppose (that) he is right.我想他是不对的。我想他是不对的。(2)be supposed to意为意为“应该;被期望应该;被期望”。The students arent supposed to take the books out of the library.学生不应该把这些书带出图书馆。学生不应该把这些书带出图书馆。The train was supposed to arrive ten minut
7、es ago.火车应该在火车应该在十分钟之前到达。十分钟之前到达。(3)“suppose sb.to be”表示表示“猜想某人猜想某人”。She supposed her sister to be in the park.她猜想她妹妹在公她猜想她妹妹在公园里。园里。3(2018黑龙江绥化中考改编黑龙江绥化中考改编)People are supposed _ hands when they meet for the first time in America.Ashaking Bto shakeCshake Dshaked B 考点四考点四 move的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 The pi
8、ece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其感动了我。那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其感动了我。(九九P70)(1)这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。先行词这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。先行词the piece指物,指物,关系词用关系词用which或或that。在定语从句中,当先行词指人时,常。在定语从句中,当先行词指人时,常用关系词用关系词who或或that;当先行词指物时,常用关系词;当先行词指物时,常用关系词which或或that。Im looking for the watch which/that I boug
9、ht yesterday.我正我正在找我昨天买的那只表。在找我昨天买的那只表。(2)move在这里作动词,意为在这里作动词,意为“感动感动”。move作动词,还可意作动词,还可意为为“移动;搬动移动;搬动”。His story surprised and moved me very much.他的故事让我他的故事让我很吃惊,也让我很感动。很吃惊,也让我很感动。He moved the huge stone by hand.他用手移开了那块大石头。他用手移开了那块大石头。【辨析辨析】 moved与与moving到底到底“感动感动”了谁?了谁?词汇用法用法例句例句moved表示表示“感感动的的”,
10、作表,作表语,主主语通常是人通常是人The audience were moved to tears.观众感众感动地流下了眼泪。地流下了眼泪。moving表示表示“令人感令人感动的的”,作定,作定语或表或表语,主,主语通常是物通常是物或事件或事件He wrote a lot of moving stories.他他写了很多令人感写了很多令人感动的故事。的故事。His letter is moving. 他的信令人感他的信令人感动。4(2018湖北随州中考湖北随州中考)What are you looking for?Im looking for the dictionary _ you len
11、t me last week.Awho B whatCthat D when5(2017贵州贵阳中考贵州贵阳中考)Erquan Yingyue is the most _ piece of music that Ive ever heard. (move) C moving考点五考点五 by the end of的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music.到他的生命结束的时候,他能够演奏到他的生命结束的时候,他能够演奏600多首多首乐曲。乐曲。(九九P70)by the end
12、of意为意为“到到末末/为止为止”,仅指时间,指某一动,仅指时间,指某一动作在某时间点以前或到某一时间段为止就已发生或完成,多作在某时间点以前或到某一时间段为止就已发生或完成,多用于过去完成时。若后面接的是将来的时间,则句子要用将用于过去完成时。若后面接的是将来的时间,则句子要用将来时态。来时态。We had learned six units by the end of last weekend.到上周末为止,我们已学了六个单元。到上周末为止,我们已学了六个单元。By the end of next year, we will set up a modern hospital in my h
13、ometown.到明年年底,在我家乡我们将会建一家现代医院。到明年年底,在我家乡我们将会建一家现代医院。【拓展拓展】 含有含有end的短语:的短语:at the end of 意为意为“在在尽头尽头(末端末端)”,in the end 意为意为“最后;终于最后;终于”(at last)。The whole family meet together at the end of the year.每年年底全家人齐聚一堂。每年年底全家人齐聚一堂。He tried various jobs and in the end became an accountant.他尝试过各种各样的工作,最后成了一名会计
14、。他尝试过各种各样的工作,最后成了一名会计。6(2018四川自贡中考改编四川自贡中考改编)How is your work going?It will be finished _ the end of this week. We must be on time.Aat Bin Con Dof A 7By the end of last week, she _ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless.Awill stay Bhas stayedCwould stay Dhad stayed D 考点六考点六 “Itbe名词
15、名词that从句从句”句型句型【课文原句课文原句】 It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear,but his popularity continues to this day.令人遗憾的是,一共只有六令人遗憾的是,一共只有六首乐曲被录了下来得以传世,但时至今日,他首乐曲被录了下来得以传世,但时至今日,他(阿炳阿炳)依旧颇依旧颇受欢迎。受欢迎。(九九P70)(1)本句中含有本句中含有that引导的主语从句,其结构为引导的主语从句,其结构为“Itbe名
16、名词词that从句从句”。It is a pity that.意为意为“可惜的是可惜的是;令;令人遗憾的是人遗憾的是”,其中,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是是形式主语,真正的主语是that从从句。句。Its a pity that you missed the film.你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。Its a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件遗憾的事。你非走不可真是件遗憾的事。【拓展拓展】 that引导的主语从句还有以下两种:引导的主语从句还有以下两种:Itbe形容词形容词that从句从句适用于这种句型的常
17、见形容词有适用于这种句型的常见形容词有necessary, clear, true, strange, important, wonderful, possible, surprising等。等。Itbe过去分词过去分词that从句从句常用的过去分词有常用的过去分词有said, reported, hoped, believed, expected, thought, suggested等。等。(2)pity为名词,意为为名词,意为“遗憾;怜悯遗憾;怜悯”。What a pity!I should have come earlier.真遗憾!我应该早点儿来的。真遗憾!我应该早点儿来的。Its
18、a pity that you cant attend my birthday party.很可惜你不能参加我的生日聚会。很可惜你不能参加我的生日聚会。8(2018四川内江中考四川内江中考)Lets go for a picnic on Saturday, James._ I have to do my homework at home.AWhat a pity! BDont worry.CBest wishes. DHow come? A 考点七考点七 after all的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 Were the capital of clocks and watches, afte
19、r all!毕竟我们是钟表之都!毕竟我们是钟表之都!(九九P75)after all意为意为“毕竟,终究毕竟,终究”。I was right after all.毕竟我是对的。毕竟我是对的。He tried for an hour but failed after all.他试了一个小时,但他试了一个小时,但终究失败了。终究失败了。9(2018山西中考改编山西中考改编)Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. _, health always comes
20、 first.AFor example BAfter allCSo far DAs for B 考点八考点八 worth的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 Learning what you are supposed to do and not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.学习在社会状况中什么该做和不该做可能很难,但如果你想学习在社会状况中什么该做和不该做可能很难,但如果你想理解
21、另一种文化,这些困难是值得的。理解另一种文化,这些困难是值得的。(九九P76)(1)worth作形容词,意为作形容词,意为“值得;有值得;有价值价值(的的)”,作表语。,作表语。常见的句型结构有:常见的句型结构有:be worth doing sth.意为意为“值得做某事值得做某事”。 例如:例如:I think the film is worth seeing twice.我认为这部电影值得看两次。我认为这部电影值得看两次。(2)worth还可作名词,意为还可作名词,意为“价值;值价值;值钱钱(的东西的东西)”。 例例如:如:What is the worth of the old pain
22、ting?这幅旧画值多少钱?这幅旧画值多少钱?10(2018江苏泰州中考江苏泰州中考)Amazing China(厉害了,我的国厉害了,我的国)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth _Awatch Bto watchCwatching Dwatched C 考点九考点九 except的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,
23、 not even fruit.另另一个例子是,除了吃面包,你不能用你的手去拿任何东西来一个例子是,除了吃面包,你不能用你的手去拿任何东西来吃,即使是水果。吃,即使是水果。(九九P78)(1)except作介词,意为作介词,意为“除除之外之外”,表示排除在外。,表示排除在外。All of them went to Shanghai except me.除我之外,他们都去上海了。除我之外,他们都去上海了。(2)except还可作连词,意为还可作连词,意为“除了;只是除了;只是”,其后常跟,其后常跟that从句,从句,that可省略。可省略。Our bikes are the same excep
24、t (that) mine is red.我们的自行车是一样的,只是我的那辆是红色的。我们的自行车是一样的,只是我的那辆是红色的。【辨析辨析】 except, except for与与besides到底到底“除了除了”什么?什么?词汇/组含含义except表示同表示同类中的除此以外中的除此以外except for表示不同表示不同类中的除此以外中的除此以外besides除除之外之外(还);而且,表示另外;附加;而且,表示另外;附加They were all there except me.除了我以外他们都在那里。除了我以外他们都在那里。Your composition is good except for the handwriting.除书写以外,你的作文很不错。除书写以外,你的作文很不错。Another two boys were there besides Bill.除比尔外,还有两个男孩在那里。除比尔外,还有两个男孩在那里。11(2018四川广安中考四川广安中考)单词拼写。单词拼写。The restaurant is open every day _(除了除了) Monday. except