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1、Emphasis强调强调1.强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种语言形式种语言形式,是用特定的方法使句子是用特定的方法使句子中的某个部分突出出来，以达到强中的某个部分突出出来，以达到强化这个部分的目的。化这个部分的目的。 1. 用用so、 such、 really、 just、very、never等词表强调等词表强调1.How beautiful it is!2.Sometimes I really want to sleep during the English class.3.Im so sleepy.4.Z
2、houning is such a cute boy that everybody in our class likes him.5.Tom is the very person that was late for class yesterday.6.Never say die. Believe in yourself.7.This is just what Ms Yi wants to say.8.Only in this way can we learn English better.9.Men dont enjoy shopping at all. 2. 用助动词用助动词do/does/
3、did 帮助强调帮助强调Do be careful!He did tell me the news.She does dance well.强调强调谓语谓语（predicate）有有人称人称和和数数的变化的变化Do love our class!It was Zhou Yuning who got the highest mark in the English exam this time . It is by sending e-mail that they keep in touch with each other. 3.强调句型强调句型What kind of sentences are
4、 they？强调句型强调句型 (sentence pattern) 1. 构成构成 (structure)It is /was +强调部分强调部分+that (who/whom) +其他成分其他成分强调强调除谓语以外除谓语以外的句子成分的句子成分强调强调人人只能只能是是单数单数They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调主语强调主语 It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调宾语强调宾语 It is a meeting that they will have
5、in the hall tomorrow.强调地点状语强调地点状语 It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.强调时间状语强调时间状语 It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall. 2.强调句型的注意点强调句型的注意点It is your father who is wrong this time.It is his parents who have come to China.1. 1. 主谓一致主谓一致：被强调部分作：被强调部分作主语主语时，时，其形
6、式与其形式与谓语动词谓语动词在在人称人称和和数数上保持上保持一致。一致。主语主语谓语谓语一致一致It is Grace who often _ (help/helps) me with my English.It is I that _ (be) against you.It is the boy students of Class Two who _ playing football on the playground.helpsamare2 强调句型的时态要以原句的时态为强调句型的时态要以原句的时态为依据。原句用现在时，强调句用依据。原句用现在时，强调句用is；若原句为过去时，强调句中则要
7、；若原句为过去时，强调句中则要用用was。例如：例如： I met him in the street yesterday. （原句）（原句）It was him that I met in the street yesterday.I didnt realize what trouble he was in until at that time.It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in.3. 当强调当强调notuntil结构时，必须将结构时，必须将 not until连用连用, ,后面接后面接肯定
8、式肯定式。The teacher didnt stop his lesson until the bell rang. (改成强调句改成强调句） It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson. 4.疑问疑问句句形式：形式：一般问句：一般问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分被强调部分 + that + - Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?Was it yesterday that he was fired? What is it that you
9、 want me to do ? Who was it that told you the news?When was it that you called me?How was it that you succeed?特殊问句：特殊问句：疑问词疑问词+is/was +it +that +-他想再看的是这部电影吗？他想再看的是这部电影吗？ _ that he likes to see again?你们是在哪里买到这本书的？你们是在哪里买到这本书的？Is it this filmWhere was it that you bought the book?It must be Peter who
10、has let this secret out.It may be next week that she leaves for Paris.4 .bebe前面可加情态动词前面可加情态动词 把把“It is/was - that”去掉，如果剩余部去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：如： It is true that he once went to America.It was at 8 oclock that he came back. 主语主语从句从句强调句型强
11、调句型 强调句型的判断强调句型的判断4. 强调句型高考考点强调句型高考考点1 1）强调句型与定语从句合用，增加试题）强调句型与定语从句合用，增加试题 迷惑性。迷惑性。It was on the day when he went to the park that he was killed. 他正是在他正是在去公园的去公园的那天被杀害的。那天被杀害的。定语从句定语从句It was in Beihai Park _ they met for the first time _ the old couple told us their love story.A. where; that B. that
12、; thatC. where; when D. that; when该题中该题中“they met for the first time”为被为被强调部分强调部分“Beihai Park”的定语的定语()2 2）强调句型与宾语从句合用，强调句型）强调句型与宾语从句合用，强调句型 用于宾语从句用于宾语从句, ,为一大热门考点。为一大热门考点。 例如例如: : She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before? A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how()Thank you !
