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1、安徽语法八副词考点一考点一 副词词义辨析副词词义辨析1副词分类副词分类分分类例例词时间副副词now, then, today, yesterday, immediately, already, yet地点副地点副词outside, inside, here, there, anywhere, away程度副程度副词very, rather, quite, too, much, so分分类例例词频度副度副词never, seldom, often, usually, always疑疑问副副词及短及短语when, where, why, how, how soon, how often方式副方式副
2、词happily, quickly, slowly, fast, easily, hard关系副关系副词when, why, where2.常用副词的用法与辨析常用副词的用法与辨析(1)already, yet, stillalready通常用于肯定句中,表示通常用于肯定句中,表示“已经已经”。 yet用来谈论某事是否已经发生,多用于疑问句和否定句用来谈论某事是否已经发生,多用于疑问句和否定句中。在疑问句中,意为中。在疑问句中,意为“已经已经”,在否定句中意为,在否定句中意为“还,尚还,尚”,通常放在句末;通常放在句末;not yet可用于简略回答,意为可用于简略回答,意为“还没有还没有”。s
3、till意为意为“仍然,还仍然,还”,强调过去发生的事情及存在的状况,强调过去发生的事情及存在的状况目前还在延续。在现在进行时中,目前还在延续。在现在进行时中,still只表示动作正在持续。只表示动作正在持续。You already told me that.你已经告诉过我那件事了。你已经告诉过我那件事了。I havent asked him yet.我还没有问他。我还没有问他。Do you still have Julies phone number?你还有朱莉的电话?你还有朱莉的电话号码吗?号码吗?(2)enoughenough作副词用,修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰的词的作副词用,修饰形
4、容词或副词时,放在所修饰的词的后面,而作为形容词时,既可放在被修饰的名词前,又可放后面,而作为形容词时,既可放在被修饰的名词前,又可放在后面。在后面。The rooms are all large enough to take a third bed.这些房间这些房间都很大,足够放下第三张床。都很大,足够放下第三张床。(3)much too, too muchmuch too“太太”,修饰形容词或副词;,修饰形容词或副词;too much“太多太多”,后接不可数名词。,后接不可数名词。There was too much noise in the next door.隔壁房间太吵隔壁房间太吵了
5、。了。The dress is much too long for me.这裙子对我来说太长了。这裙子对我来说太长了。 (4)常见疑问副词及短语常见疑问副词及短语whenwherewhyhowhow long何何时何地何地为何何怎么怎么多久多久howfarhowoftenhowsoonhowmanyhowmuch多多远多久多久一次一次再再过多久多久(可数名可数名词的数量的数量)多少多少(不可数名不可数名词的数的数量量)多少;多少;(价格价格)多少多少钱1(2018江苏徐州中考江苏徐州中考)As an engineer, you cant be _careful. You should pay
6、attention to every detail.Avery Btoo Cso Dquite2(2018甘肃白银中考甘肃白银中考)Is dinner ready?Not _Aalready Bjust Cyet Dever3(2018江苏南京中考江苏南京中考)Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.Aalmost BalreadyCreally Dseldom4(2018广东中考广东中考)My grandpa practices playing the guit
7、ar in the university for the elderly every day.Cool! Its never too old to learn.Ahard Bhardly Cgreat Dgreatly5(2018江苏苏州中考江苏苏州中考)Im going to miss you, dear.I feel the same.Ahardly BexactlyCseriously Dproperly6(2018江苏泰州中考江苏泰州中考)Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. , we won
8、six silvers.AMoreover BHoweverCInstead DOtherwise7(2018山东济南历下二模山东济南历下二模)Mr. Lee, was the famous scientist born?Let me see. He was born in Oxford, England.Awhat Bwho Cwhere Dwhen8(2018山东东营六校联考山东东营六校联考) is it from your home to the supermarket.About ten minutes walk.AHow far BHow muchCHow often DHow so
9、on考点二考点二 副词比较等级副词比较等级1原级的用法原级的用法(1)无比较,是副词最简单的表述。无比较,是副词最简单的表述。 Its raining hard.雨下得很大。雨下得很大。(2)两者相比两者相比(AB),用,用“as副词原形副词原形as”表示表示 He runs as fast as his brother.他跑得和他的哥哥一样快。他跑得和他的哥哥一样快。(3)两者相比两者相比(AB),用,用“not as(so)副词原形副词原形as”表示。表示。He does not get up so early as you do.他没有你起得早。他没有你起得早。2比较级的用法比较级的用法
10、(1)两者或两部分之间的比较。两者或两部分之间的比较。两者或两部分相比两者或两部分相比(AB或或AB),用,用“副词比较级副词比较级than”表示。表示。She reads faster than me (I)她读得比我快。她读得比我快。(2)强调比较级的比较程度时,用强调比较级的比较程度时,用“much/even/a lot/a little (bit)等副词比较级等副词比较级than”句型。句型。You can do even better than I if you try.如果你尽力,你会比如果你尽力,你会比我做得更好。我做得更好。(3)副词比较级副词比较级and副词比较级,表示副词比
11、较级,表示“越来越越来越”。 The birds fly higher and higher.鸟儿们越飞越高。鸟儿们越飞越高。(4)the比较级,比较级,the比较级,表示比较级,表示“越越,越,越”。 The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get.你越你越努力地学习,你获得的知识就越多。努力地学习,你获得的知识就越多。(5)Which (Who)动词比较级,动词比较级, A or B?表示?表示“A或或B哪个哪个更更些?些?”。Who gets up earlier, your mother or your father?你母亲和
12、?你母亲和你父亲谁起得更早一些?你父亲谁起得更早一些?3最高级的用法最高级的用法(1)最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,副词最高级前定冠词最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,副词最高级前定冠词the可以省略,后面可以带可以省略,后面可以带of (in)短语来说明比较的范围。短语来说明比较的范围。句型为:句型为:“A动词动词(the)副词最高级副词最高级of (in).”。She runs fastest of the three.她是三个人中跑得最快的。她是三个人中跑得最快的。(2)Which (Who)动词动词(the)最高级,最高级, A,B or C?表示?表示“三个以上的人或事物中哪一个最三
13、个以上的人或事物中哪一个最”。Which runs fastest, a car, a train or a plane?汽车、火车和?汽车、火车和飞机,哪一样最快?飞机,哪一样最快?1(2019原创原创)What do you think of Wilsons speaking?No one does in our school.Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest2(2018江苏宿迁中考江苏宿迁中考)The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors understand her.Aas clear as Bas clearly asCso clear as Dso clearly as3(2018湖北鄂州中考湖北鄂州中考)Steve is good at writing short stories.So he is. But he writes than us. So he cant get good grades in writing.Amost carefully Bmore carefullyCless carefully Dleast carefully