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1、常用词语常用词语辨析辨析错误错误考点考点9 9:真题再练真题再练下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多多1个单个单词、少词、少1个单词、错个单词、错1个单词个单词),请指出并改,请指出并改正过来,然后说明理由。正过来,然后说明理由。1. (2015新课标卷新课标卷I) Much rare animals are dying out. 修饰可数名词复数要用修饰可数名词复数要用many。Many2. (2014新课标卷新课标卷I) Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and
2、I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden.离现在多久以前,要用离现在多久以前,要用ago。ago3. (2014新课标卷新课标卷I) The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.替代可数名词替代可数名词fruits,用,用many。many4. (2013新课标卷新课标卷I) I hardly remember my grandmother. She use
3、d to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. 固定搭配:固定搭配:used to do sth.(过去常做某事过去常做某事)。hold5. (2013新课标卷新课标卷I) However, he was the gentlest man I have never known. 表示到现在为止表示到现在为止“我我”所认识的人中。所认识的人中。ever6. (2012新课标卷新课标卷) I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry句意应是指机器的情
4、况句意应是指机器的情况“出错,出故出错,出故障障”,故用,故用go wrong。went7.(2011新课标卷新课标卷) I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here.习惯上说习惯上说“去那里去那里”“来这里来这里”即即go there, come here,而不说,而不说“去这里去这里”“来那里来那里”。 there8.(2014新课标卷新课标卷II) We dont need to do so many homework. 修饰不可数
5、名词修饰不可数名词homework要用要用much。much9.(2015新课标卷新课标卷II) He liked it so verymuch that he quickly walked into the shop.这是这是sothat结构,不用结构,不用very。so与与very不能同时修饰形容词或副词。如可不能同时修饰形容词或副词。如可以说以说so tall, very tall,但不说,但不说so very tall。思路点拨思路点拨 只有在平时的学习中注意收集那些容只有在平时的学习中注意收集那些容易混淆的常用词语,做起题来才得心应手。易混淆的常用词语,做起题来才得心应手。解答此类题
6、从以下几个方面入手。解答此类题从以下几个方面入手。 1. 从搭配上去区分。从搭配上去区分。如真题再练如真题再练1、8。much不能接复数名词,可见不能接复数名词,可见1错错了;了;many后也不能接单数名词或不可数后也不能接单数名词或不可数名词,所以名词,所以8错了。错了。2. 从意义上去区分。从意义上去区分。如真题再练如真题再练5,“他是我从来没有见到过的最他是我从来没有见到过的最温柔的人温柔的人”,没有见到过,你怎么,没有见到过,你怎么知道是最温柔的人?可想到作者应知道是最温柔的人?可想到作者应是表达是表达“在见到过的所有人中,他在见到过的所有人中,他是最温柔的人是最温柔的人”。3. 从结
7、构上去区分。从结构上去区分。如真题再练如真题再练4,be used to doing 可这样记:有可这样记:有be才有才有ing。4. 从用法上去区别。从用法上去区别。如真题再练如真题再练2。考点归纳考点归纳常用词的用法辨析是一个常考点,主常用词的用法辨析是一个常考点,主要考点有要考点有8个:个:1. many与与much的误用。的误用。(考的频率最考的频率最高高)辨析辨析:many修饰或代替可数名词复数;修饰或代替可数名词复数;much修饰或代替不可数名词修饰或代替不可数名词(只有单只有单数形式数形式)。2. so, very, much与与very much的误用。的误用。辨析:辨析:(1
8、) so与与very均可修饰形容词或副词均可修饰形容词或副词的原级,如的原级,如so good, very good, so well, very well,但,但so与与very一般只能用一个而不同时一般只能用一个而不同时用,如不能说用,如不能说so very good, so very well;(2) much一般不修饰形容词或副词的原级,一般不修饰形容词或副词的原级,但可修饰比较级,如但可修饰比较级,如much better(好得多好得多); (3)very much修饰动词,如修饰动词,如I like English very much. (我非常喜欢英语我非常喜欢英语)3. ago
9、与与before的误用。的误用。辨析辨析:“时间段时间段+ago”相对现在多久以前;相对现在多久以前;“时间段时间段+before”相对过去多久以前。相对过去多久以前。4. ever与与never的误用。的误用。辨析:辨析:ever从来,在任何时候,曾经;从来,在任何时候,曾经;never从来不。从来不。5. here与与there的误用。的误用。辨析:辨析:通常说去通常说去“那里那里”,即,即go there;来来“这里这里”,即,即come here。6. used to do sth.与与be used to doing sth.的误用。的误用。辨析:辨析:used to do sth.
10、过去常常做某事;过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。习惯做某事。7. do wrong与与go wrong的误用。的误用。辨析:辨析:do wrong作恶作恶, 犯罪;犯罪;go wrong(机机器器)出故障出故障(与与work相对相对)。8. no与与not的误用。的误用。辨析:辨析:no是形容词,否定名词,相当于是形容词,否定名词,相当于not a或或not any;而;而not是副词,否定动词。是副词,否定动词。考点练透考点练透1. (2013大纲卷大纲卷) My mother is very much kind and is friendly to e
11、verybody. 因因very much修饰动词;这里是修饰形容修饰动词;这里是修饰形容词词kind。2. (2010大纲卷大纲卷I) There was Uncle Chen, who was a very much famous writer. 修饰形容词修饰形容词famous作状语,用作状语,用very;修;修饰动词才可能用饰动词才可能用very much。3. (2011大纲卷大纲卷II) After we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D. C., where we stayed for three days. My brot
12、her was so much fond of the museums there that he由由“so + adj. + that”句型可知,句型可知,much多余,它不能修饰形容词的原级多余,它不能修饰形容词的原级(fond)。4. (2012大纲卷大纲卷II) Next, not drinking water should be left running. 修饰名词修饰名词drinking water用形容词用形容词no。 no5. (2011大纲卷大纲卷I) We met under a tall tree and had our lunches. My best friend,
13、Aigulie, was used to share her Nang with me. 因表示因表示“过去常常做某事过去常常做某事”是是used to do sth.。6. (2009大纲卷大纲卷II) Just before I turned the corner of Park Street, I happened to see an accident I stayed here for one and a half hours and made sure that the girl was all right. 指在指在“那里那里”停留了一个半小时。停留了一个半小时。there7. (2007大纲卷大纲卷I) Then I asked him, “Grandpa, how come you have so much lines on your hand?”修饰可数名词修饰可数名词lines用用many,意为:,意为:你手上怎么会有这么多皱纹呢?你手上怎么会有这么多皱纹呢? manyTHANK YOU!