《2022年动词变化规则》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年动词变化规则（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、学习必备欢迎下载动词的变化规则一、动词规则变化动词第三人称单数变化规则1、一般情况下，动词后直接加s，如： works,gets,reads 等。2、以 s，x，ch，sh 或 o 结尾的动词，在后面加es，如： goes,teaches,washes 等。3、以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，把y 变为 i，再加 es，如： study-studies,try-tries,carry-carries 等。4、动词 have 遇在主语是第三人称单数时，have 改为 has，如： He has an interesting book . 5、动词 be 遇有主语是第一人称单数时，be 改为 am，遇
2、有主语是第二人称时，be 改为 are，遇有主语是第三人称单数时， be改为 is 动词现在分词变化规则1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加ing work - working sleep - sleeping study - studying 2 动词以不发音的e 结尾，要去 e加 ing take - taking make - making dance - dancing 3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加ing cut - cutting put - putting begin - beginning 4 以 ie 结尾的动词，把变成y 再加 ing lie - lying tie
3、- tying die - dying 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则一般在动词原形后加-ed 原形Look call open 过去式Looked called opened 过去分词 Looked called opened 以 -e 结尾的动词加 -d 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载原形move phone hope 过去式moved phoned hoped 过去分词moved phoned hoped 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，变y 为 i，再加 -ed 原形study carry
4、try 过去式studied carried tried 过去分词studied carried tried 以元音字母加y 结尾的词，直接加-ed 原形play enjoy stay 过去式played enjoyed stayed 过去分词played enjoyed stayed 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed 原形stop plan fit 过去式stopped planned fitted 过去分词stopped planned fitted 以 -r 音节结尾的词，双写r 字母，再加 -ed 原形Prefer refer 过去式Preferred r
5、eferred 过去分词preferred referred 二、动词不规则变化表初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、 AAA 型（原形 原形 原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置二、 ABA 型（原形 过去式 原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载become bec
6、ame become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、 ABC 型1. ow ew own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. ia u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形 过去式 过去式 +(e)n原形过去式过去分词
7、汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形 过去式 原形 +(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载wri
8、te wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、 ABB 型1. 原形 ought ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形 aught aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught
9、 caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形原形过去式过去分词汉语意思精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载feel felt felt 感到keep kept
10、kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay pa
11、id paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、 AAB 型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore borne 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learnt li
12、e lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给看showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden 七、情态动词原形过去式过
13、去分词汉语意思can could 能may might 也许must 必须shall should 将要will would 会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began
14、 begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream
15、 dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forb
16、idden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew
17、known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载make made made 制造may might 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must 必须pa
18、y paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排，安置shall should 将要shine shined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed 给看show showed shown 给看sing sang sung 唱
19、sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻speak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页学习必备欢迎下载stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would 会win won won 赢write wrote written 写精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页
