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1、优秀学习资料欢迎下载鲁教版八年级英语下Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park ？短语have a great time 玩的愉快take a ride 兜风end up 结束exchange student 交换生take a holiday 休假；度假three quarters 四分之三all year round 一年到头；终年have problem(in) doing sth. 做某事遇到问题be close to 接近，靠近think of/about doing sth. 考虑或打算做某事argue with sb. 与人争吵
2、目标句型：1. Have you ever been to? Yes， I have. /No ，I haven t. 2. I/He/She has / have never been to3. Where have you been? 4. Where do you want to go? 5. How long have you been doing ? 6. What do you like best about doing sth.? 7. What kind of job do you want? 8. How do/did you do sth.? 9. How do you s
3、pell your name? 语法现在完成时A表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。现在完成时句子通常有recently，lately，since，for ，in the past few months/years 等词做时间状语。肯定形式： have/has + done 否定形式： have/has + not +done 一般疑问句：have 或 has放于句首。B现在完成时的用法1） 现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，而对现在有影响。 如： He has gone to London. (说话人认为他不在该地) He ha
4、s been to London. （说话人认为他在该地）2）现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在， 也许还会持续下去。常用 for 和 since表示一段时间的状语或so far，now，today， this week (month ，year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。例如：He has studied English for 5 years. He has studied English since 2001. Now I have finished the work. 注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，如:come， go，die，marry ，buy 等的完成时不能与for，
5、since等表示一段时间的词连用。现在完成时态练习专练用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since 填空：1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _ finished his homework. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 30 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years. 4. “Have yo
6、u _ seen the film? ” “No, I have _ seen it. ”5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.”用适当的时态填空：1.Shes _ (live) here ever since she was ten. 2.Both of them _ (be) in Hong Kong for ten days. 3.Both of them _ (come) to Hong Kong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour _ (pass) since the train _ (leave). 5.
7、Mary_(lose) her pen. _ you _(see) it here and there? 6. _ you _ (find) your watch yet? 7. -Are you thirsty? -No I _just _ (have) some orange. 8. We - already _ (return) the book. 9. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village? 10. I _(not finish) my homework . Can you help me? 11. My father _ (read
8、) the novel twice. 12. I _ (buy) a book just now. 13. I _ (lost ) my watch yesterday. 14. My father _ (read) this book since yesterday. 单元测试一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词1. Have you ever b_ to a museum? 2. They have p_ seen the movie. It s so interesting. 3. I hope that they will have a w_ time in the amusement p
9、ark. 4. In the last twenty years great c_ have taken place in Linyi. 5. I d_ that the most exciting thing in the holiday is traveling. 6. After she g_ from the university, she became a flight a_. 7. He has been a tour g_ for a lot of years. 8. Chinese students are interested in European c_. 9. Many
10、people , e_ young people like American movies. 11. Do you know who d_ America? Columbus(哥伦布 ). 12. How many f_ languages can you speak, Lin Dong? Two. English and Spanish. 13. You can find many a_ in that city, for example, the Water World and the amusement park. 14. When you are in Disneyland, you
11、can see Disney c_ walking around it all the time. 15. A_ is the third season of the year. 二、用所给的正确形式填空。1. He _ ever _ (be) to the History Museum several times. 2. _ you ever _ (be) to the zoo? Yes. I _ (go) there last summer. I _ (see) many kinds of animals there. 3. Where is Mr. Wang? He _ (go) to
12、the library. He wants to borrow some library books. 4. Rodgers _ (plant) those trees. He _ (do) it the day before yesterday. 5. We _ (learn) English for more than two years. 6. When he _(finish) his work, he _(ring) me up. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 30 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载三、按要求变换下列句
13、型。1. They have ever been to an English-speaking country. (一般疑问句 ) _ they ever _ to an English-speaking country . 2. She has been a flight attendant for two years. ( 对 划 线 部 分 提 问 ) _ she _ a flight attendant. 3. His father has been to America twice. ( 对 划 线 部 分 提 问 ) _ has his father _ to America? 4
14、. Linda is taller than any other girl in her class. ( 同义句 ) Linda is _ girl in her class. 5. improve , why , you , do , English , want , to , your ( 连 词 成 句 ) _? 四、单项选择。( ) 1. I can sing the song in English. _. A. So I can B. So can I C. I can so D. Too can I ( ) 2. Why don t you buy one of the scar
15、ves for your mum? They are not _. A.beautiful enough B. enough beautiful C. too beautiful D. beautifully enough ( ) 3.The food in the restaurant is good _ the price is too _. A. and high B. but high C. but expensive D. because low ( ) 4. I think a dog is a good pet for _ child. A. a 6-year-old B. an
16、 6-years-old C. a 6-year old D. a 6 years-old ( ) 5. I have never been to a water park. _ I. A. So have B. Neither have C. So do D. So am ( ) 6. Maybe when I graduate, I ll think about _ an English teacher. A. become B. becoming C. became D. to become ( ) 7. There are about six _ students in our sch
17、ool. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of ( ) 8. Have a wonderful time! _. A.Have a wonderful time, too. B. Thank you C. Certainly D. You are welcome ( ) 9. Neither of the two boys _ from the USA. A. come B. don t come C. comes D. doesn t come ( ) 10. Have you ever seen him _? A.
18、ago B. two days ago C. before D. just now ( ) 11. He made some new _ in science. A. discovers B. discovered C. discovery D. discoveries ( ) 12. Neither the students nor the teacher _ the answer to the question. A. know B. knows C. dont know D. doesnt know ( ) 13. Mr. Jack _ China for several years.
19、A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. came to ( ) 14.Would you like some tea or coffee? _ is OK. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Any ( ) 15. His brother _ for three months. A.has joined the army B. has been in the army C. has become a soldier D. joined the army 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归
20、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 30 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载Unit2 How do you study for a test ? 知识 点1. How do you study for a test ？ I study by listening to tapes. 2. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 3. She thinks that studying grammar is a good way to learn a language. 难点 详解1. by + doing
21、通过 方式如： by studying with a group by 还可以表示： “ 在旁” 、“ 靠近 ” 、 “ 在期间 ” 、“ 用、 ”“经过 ” 、“ 乘车” 等2. talk about 谈论 ，议论 ，讨论如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们 常常在 课后讨论电 影。 talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人 说话3. 提建 议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如： What/ How about going shopping? Why don t y
22、ou + do sth.? 如： Why don t you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如： Why not go shopping? Let s + do sth. 如：Let s go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如： Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. too to 太 而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如： I m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什 么 都不想 说。5. end up doing sth 终止做某事， 结束做
23、某事如：The party ended up singing. 晚会 以唱歌而 结束。 end up with sth. 以 结束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会 以她的歌唱而告 终。6. make mistakes 犯错 如： I often make mistakes. 我经常犯 错。make a mistake 犯一 个错误如：I have made a mistake. 我已 经犯了一 个错误 。7. one of +(the+ 形容 词比较级 )+名词复数 形式其中之一如：She is one of the most popular
24、 teachers. 8. It s +形容 词+(for sb. ) to do sth. ( 对于某人 来说)做某事 如： It s difficult (for me ) to study English. 9. practice doing 练习 做某事如： She often practice speaking English. 她经 常练习说 英 语。10. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已 经决 定去北京。11. unless 假如不，除非引导条 件 状语从 句如： You will
25、 fail unless you work hard.假如 你 不努力 你会 失败 。I won t write unless he writes first. 除非他先 写要不我不 写12. be angry with sb. 对某人生 气 如：I was angry with her. 我对她 生 气。13. regard as 把看作 为 . 如： The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻 瓜。14. instead 代替用在句末，副 词（字面上常不译出来 ）instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是用在句中，
26、动词如： Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我 将要去上海。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 30 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载（）1- _ do you tell him about the news? -By _ an e-mail. A. How, sending B. How, send C.What, sendind D. What, send （）2I study English _ ma
27、king flashcards. A. of B. by C. in D. on （）3I got an A this term, so my teacher was very _ . A. to impress B. impress C. impressing D. impressed （）4All of us were _ at the _ news. A. frustrating, frustrating B. frustrating, frustrated C. frustrated, frustrating D. frustrated, frustrated （）5When we p
28、ractice speaking English, we often end up _ in Chinese. A. to speak B. speaking C. spoken D. speak （）6It is impolite to _ those persons in trouble. A. laugh to B. laugh with C. laugh of D. laugh at （）7If you dont know how to spell a new word, youd better _ in a dictionary. A. look it over B. look at
29、 it C. look it up D. look for it （）8I like writing my own original sentences _ the grammar Ive learned. A. use B. to use C. used D. using （）9_ the help of my classmates, Ive improved my English. A. By B. With C. Under D. For （）10I got _ A this week. A. a B. the C . an D. （）11Lillian said memorizing
30、the words of pop songs helped _. A. a lot of B. lot of C. a little D. a little of （）12As time _,we know each other better. A. goes by B. passes by C. went off D. going by （）13Tony thinks it is easy _ English. A. study B. learns C. to learn D. studies （）14I have trouble _ the new words. A. memorize B
31、. memorizing C. to memorize （）15The small boys decided _ to each other. A. not talk B. not talking C. not to talk D. to not talking （）16- _ do you have an English party? Once a month. A. how B. how often C. How long D. How old （）17What about _ vocabulary lists? A. made B. makes C. to make D. making
32、（）18I m thirsty, but there is _ water in the bottle. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little （）19Do you often practice _ English. A. speaking B. to speak C. saying D. to say （）20My mum likes to watch me _ my homework. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does （）21I found seeing action movies very _. A. excited
33、B. exciting C. excite D. excites （）22He has been learning English _ ten years. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 30 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载A. in B. for C. since D. before （）23Which sweater is _, the red one or the green one? A. very expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive D. expensi
34、ve （）24Maybe you should _ an English club. A. join B. join to C. take part in D. join in （）25My grandma enjoys _ the radio. A. listen B. listening C. listens D. listening to （）26My sister was afraid _ out at night, because she was afraid _ the dog. A. of going, to B. to go ,of C. going, of D. to go
35、, to （）27He didn t have any answers _ the question. A. to B. at C. of D. on （） 28 Why _ join an English club to practice your pronunciation? A. not to B. not you C. don t D. don t you （）29Lucy thinks that _ pop songs isnt a good way. A. sing B. singing C. sings D. sang （）30Wei hua told me she had _
36、homework to do every day. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. much many 用所给词的正确形式填空1It s interesting_ English movies. (watch ) 2Everyone wants to become a good language _. (learn) 3I don t know how_ commas. ( use ) 4She has trouble _ complete sentences. (make ) 5Give me some more_, please. ( sugg
37、est) 6. I hear this dictionary is very _( help ) for us students. 7. The _( good ) way to learn English is to use it. 8. We should practice _( speak ) English aloud every morning. 9. What about _( go ) there on Sunday? 10. She spoke too _( quick ),I couldn t hear you clearly. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
38、- 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 30 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载Unit3 I used to be afraid of the dark短语1. be more interested in 对更感兴趣 . 2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员 . 3. be terrified of 害怕. 4. gym class 体操课 . 5. worry about . 担心. 6. all the time 一直, 总是7. chat with 与闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. walk to school = go to school on
39、 foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well a s 不仅而且11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦12. make a decision 做出决定13. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是14. take pride in 为感到骄傲15. pay attention to 留心 , 注意16. consist of 由组成/构成. be made up of 由组成/构成. 17. instead of 代替, 而不是18. in the end 最后, 终于19. play the
40、piano 弹钢琴句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗 . 2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉 . 3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏 . 4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会. 5.My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years.
41、 6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的 . 7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大 . 8.used to 过去常常做某事 ,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形 . used to do sth. There used to be .（反意疑问句） didnt there?否定形式为 : didn t use to 或 usedn t to 疑问形式为 : Did use to ? 或 Used to?be/get used to doing sth.习惯于 , to 为介词首
42、字母填空：1. I am so busy,I h_ have time to finish the work . 2. He used to spend much time c_ with his friends. 3. Don t be w_ about your son. 4. The rich men enjoy p_ golf. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 30 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载5. He would take p_ in everything good I do. 6. W_ these words,
43、 he left home quickly. 7. He u_ to be quiet, didnt he? 8. The girl was t_ of the snakes. 单项选择1. _ you _ take a bus to school? Yes. But now I usually go to school on foot. A. Did; use to B. Were; used to C. Do; use to D. Let s 2. He used to _ in the sun, but now he is used to _at night. A. read; read
44、 B. reading; reading C. read; reading D. reading; reading 3. In the end, he decided to send the sick child to hospital. A. At once B. At last C. At first D. By the end 4. After class, I like playing computer games and chatting _ my friends _ the Internet. A. to; by B. with; on C. for; in D. about; t
45、hrough 5. The old woman lives _, but she never feels _. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 6. _ the boy failed many times, hell try again. A. As if B. Because C. When D. Even though 7. We students all regard Mr. Zhang as our _, because he is _ to us. A. friendly; fri
46、endly B. friend; friend C. friend; friendly D. friendly; friend 8. The girl isnt a good nurse, because she isnt _ with patients. A. patient B. patience C. good D. friendly 9. How sweet the music _! A. hear B. sound C. hears D. sounds 10. _ our surprise, she didnt pass the English exam. A. In B. With
47、 C. By D. To 1. When I was a child, I used to _ strawberry. A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes 2. It _ that he has been ill for a long time. A. seems B. looks C. looks as if D. seems as if 3. He is afraid of _ strangers. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen 4. I used to have short hair but now I have _
48、hair. A. curly B. long C. straight D. yellow 5. I dont like going out. Im very _. A. funny B. quiet C. quite D. active 6. My sister likes music. My father used to take her to the _. A. museum B. amusement park C. concerts D. hospital 7. _ study in No.4 Middle School? A. Did you used to B. Did you us
49、e to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to 8. Don t _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A. afraid B. terrify C. terrified D. worry 9. I used to be shy. I couldnt _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 30 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载Aalone B. speak in front of a large group C. say any
50、thing D.try 10. It _ that Yu Mei has changed a lot. A. seem B. seems C. look D seemed 动词填空：1.I am _( terrify ) of spiders . 2.He is afraid of _( see ) strangers . 3.It is not a good habit _( chew )gum in the public places. 4.The little child was _( terrify ) of _( be ) left alone in the house . 5.It
51、 is said that _( chew ) gum is good for our teeth . 6.He hardly _( have ) time for concerts ,did he ? 7。Lily is interested in _( play ) the piano . 8.He wasn t feeling well . So he had to stop _( work ).句型转换1. Her sister used to be very short. ( 对画线部分提问 ) did her sister use to be _ ? 2. He used to p
52、lay soccer, _ _? (改为反意疑问句 ) 3. Alice used to play the piano on weekends. (改为否定句 ) Alice _ _ to play the piano on weekends. 4. The girl shows great interest in her speech. ( 改为同义句 ) The girl _ _ _ in her speech. 5. Few students passed the math exam on Tuesday, _ _ ?(改为反意疑问句) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
53、名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 30 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载Unit 4 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes . 1. 语态： 英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态 )鱼被猫吃。 被动语态的构成由“助动词be 及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词 be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。时态被动语态结构例句一般现在
54、时am are +过去分词is English is spoken in many countries. 一般过去时was +过去分词were + 过去分词This bridge was built in 1989. 一般将来时态Will be + 过去分词The buildings will be built next year. 情 态动 词can/should may +be+过去分词must/The work must be done right now. 被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。2. al
55、low sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让 /使（别人）做某事get sth. done (过去分词 )have sth. done如：I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车4. enou
56、gh 足够形容词 enough如： beautiful enough足够漂亮enough名词如： enough food 足够食物enough to 足够 去做 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to splease. 请停下来说话。精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
57、- - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 30 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载6. 看起来好像 sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。7. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持 ), kept 等。连系动词除be 和 become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是
58、接形容词。如：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. 8. 倒装句 : 由 so助动词 (be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语意为： 也是一样She is a student. So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。She will go to school. So
59、will he.她将去学校，他也是。9. yet 仍然，还常用在否定句或疑问句当中10. stay up 熬夜 如： I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12 点。11. clean up 打扫整理如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。12. 程度副词：always 总是usually 经常sometimes有时never 从不如： I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我总是 /经常 /有时 /从不上学迟到。13. 曾经做某事：Do you
60、ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don t. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven t. 14. go shopping(去购物 ), go fishing(去钓鱼 ), go swimming( 去游泳 ), go boating( 去划船 ), go hiking(去登山 ), go trekking(去徒步 )15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉如：Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。16.
61、 take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test 考试失败17. the other day 前几天18. agree 同意反义词disagree不同意动词agreement 同意反义词disagreement 不同意名词18. keep sb/ sth. 形容词使某人 /某物保持 .如：We should keep our city clean. 我们应该保持我们的城市干净。19. bothand+动词复数形式如：Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. 20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向
62、谁学习 (什么 ) 如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事如： I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing. 22. at present 目前精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 30 页
63、优秀学习资料欢迎下载23. at least 最少at most 最多24. 花费take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth.It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend on sth.She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend doing sth.She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay for sth.Sh
64、e paid 10yuan for this book. 25. have +时间段 +off 放假，休息如： have 2 days off 26. reply to 答复某人如： She replayed to MrGreen. 27. agree with sth. 同意某事如： I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei. 28. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍如：Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。29
65、. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 与 think of 的区别当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。think about 还有“考虑”之意，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。31. 对 热衷，对兴趣
66、be serious about doing如： She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。be serious about sth. 如： She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。32. practice doing 练习做某事She often practice speaking English. 33. care about sb. 关心某人如： Mother often care about her son. 34. also 也用于句中either 也用于否定句且用于句末too 也用于肯定句且用于句末I am also a s
67、tudent. 我也是一个学生I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。根据句意和首字母完成单词1. Her parents were very angry because her daughter got her ears p_. 2. We spent four hours v_ in an old people s home last Saturday. 3. As students, we should o_ the school rules. 4. Dont give up. You still h
68、ave an o_ to succeed. 5. Study hard and you will a_ your dream in the future. 单项选择1. The teachers think students should _ to their homework with friends. A.are allowed B.are allowing C. be allowed D. be allowing 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 30 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载2. He can t speak En
69、glish, I cant, _. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 3. My father stopped smoking a year ago. A. liked smoking B. gave up smoking C. gave in smoking D. began smoking 4. Volunteering in the society will be _. A. a good experience B. good experience C. good a experience D. good experiences 5. _ shoul
70、d be allowed to choose their clothes. A. Ten-year-olds B. Ten-year-old C. Ten-years-olds D. Ten-years-old 6. I usually get up late on Sundays, and you? _. A. So do I B. So I do C. So am I D. So I am 7. Tom does his homework very_. So he often makes a lot of mistakes. A. carefully B. careful C. carel
71、essly D. careless 8. Do you agree _ the plan? Yes, but I dont agree _ what he said. A. to; with B. with; to C. on; with D. to; on 9. Liu Ying lives with her grandparents in the countryside because _ of her parents work in the city. A. both B. neither C. either D. each 10. Attention, please! All the
72、mobile phones _ during the meeting. A. must keep off B. have kept off C. are keeping off D. must be kept off11. I allow Tina _ my computer. A. use B. using C. to use D. uses 12. Young trees should be _. A. taken good care B. take good care of C. looking after well D. well looked after 13. Look! Your
73、 coat is not _. Its too small. A. enough big B. big enough C. new enough D. enough new 14. Kathy _ spend time with her parents. A. doesn t need to B. needn t to C. doesn t need D. needs 15. I want _a doctor when Im older. A. to become B. to being C. to grow D. become 16. Our city is becoming _. A. m
74、ore beautiful and more beautiful B. beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more and beautiful and beautiful 17. Our teacher is very strict _us and he is strict _ his teaching. A. with, in B. with, with C. at, at D. with, for 18. He suddenly came back _a cold winter night. A. on B. at
75、C. in D. of 9. -Can I help you? -Well, Im afraid the box is _heavy for you, but thank you all the same. A. so B. much C. very D. too 19. - Do you mind my taking this seat? - _. A. Yes, sit down please B. No, of course not C. Yes, take it please D. No , you cant take it 20. These oranges taste _ . 精选
76、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 30 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 21. - Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. - _. A. I dont B. I wont C. I cant D. I havent 22. When shall we meet again? Make it _ day you like; its all the same to me. A. one B
77、. any C. another D. some 23. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 24. - Are the new rules working? - _ books are stolen. A .Few B. More C. Some D. None 25. They are not _ at that age. A. seriously enough B. enough serious C. s
78、erious enough D. enough seriously 26. They talk instead of _ homework. A. doing B. do C. to do D. to doing 27. He needs _ time with friends. A. spending B. spend C. spent D. to spend 28. I agree _ you. A. at B. on C. with D. about 29. He is so young. He isnt allowed to get his ears _. A. pierced B.
79、pierce C. piercing D. pieced 30 Boys and girls, please stop _so much noise. Its time for class. A. to make B. to produce C. producing D. making 31. Children should _ get on well with _. A. teach how they, others B. teach how to , another C. be taught how to, others D. taught to, the others 32. Im so
80、rry, but I have to be at home _ 10:00 p. m. . A. by B. on C. after D. until 33.I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends in the evening. -_. Its not safe enough. A. I agree. B. I think so C. I dont know D. I disagree 34. We have many rules at school. -_ . A. So we do B. So do
81、we C. We have so D. So we have 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 30 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载Unit 5 I like music that I can dance to . 知识点1. prefer 动词更喜欢宁愿prefer sth. 更喜欢某事I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit. 我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs
82、to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。2. along with 伴随 同 一道I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。I sing along with music. 我伴随着音乐唱歌。3. dance to sth. 随着 跳舞She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。4. different kinds of 各种各样different kinds of clothes 各种
83、各样的衣服5. music n. 音乐musician n. 音乐家musical 6. take to 带 去. 如：My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸经常带我去公园。Please take this box to my office. 请拿这个盒子到我的办公室。7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒使记起 . This song reminds him of his mother. 这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。8. clear adj. 清楚的，清澈的clearly adv. 清楚地9. be important to sb
84、. 对 重要be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要10. unfortunately adv. 不幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地11. look for 寻找My pen is lost. Could you help me look for it? 我的笔丢了。你能帮我找一下吗？12. though = although 作连词虽然，尽管放在句子中间/句首，不能和but 连用Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了，但他还在工作Mr. Smith , though he was y
85、oung, did it very well. 史密斯先生虽然年轻，却做得很好。13. fun n. 有趣funny adj. 有趣的14. be sure to do 一定做某事肯定做某事如：It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪Be sure not to forget it. 千万不要忘记呀! 15. known adj. 有名的著名的know v. 知道认识16. on display 展览17. over the years 很多年来，常与现在完成时连用如：Over the years, they ve planted many trees on the hills. 多
86、年来他们已在山上种植了许多树。18. energy n. 活力energetic adj. 有活力的19. most of 的大多数精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 30 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载20. keep healthy 保持健康21. get together 聚在一起22. discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论23. be bad for sth. 对有坏处的be bad for doing sth. 做有坏处24. for example 例如25. take care of = loo
87、k after 照顾关心如：She often takes care of / looks after her son. 26. stay away from 远离 如：Stay away from me , I have a cold. 请远离我，我得了感冒27. to be honest 老实说如：To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。28. dislike 不喜欢反义词like 喜欢29. fisherman 渔夫复数形式fishermen 30. photography n. 摄影photograph n. 照片相片photogr
88、apher n. 摄影师31. be in agreement 意见一致常与介词 on /about 连用如：They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。32. mainly adv. 主要地首要地main adj. 主要的用“who”或“ that”填空。1. The man _ is talking with my mother is my father . 2. That book is the one _ I bought yesterday . 3. He is one of the workers _ been saved
89、 in that accident . 4. They talked of the things and persons _ they remembered in the factory . 5. All _ can be done must be done . 单项选择1. Some of her best loved photos are _ display in this exhibition . A. on B. in C. at D. about 2. I prefer watching TV to _ music every day. A. listen to B. listen
90、C. listening to D. listening 3. Look at that girl _ name is Lucy. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 4. My money is not the only thing _ is missing. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 5. I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. who B. that C. which D. whose 6. Eating fruit _you. A. is good for B. is
91、good of C. are good at D. are good for 7. I like the music that I can sing _. A. along and B. along with C. with D. along 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 30 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载8. I like this kind of music that I can dance _. A. to B. in C. with D. along 9. The story reminded me _ an ex
92、perience I once had. A. to B. at C. on D. of 10. _ you do, you cant change the situation. A. whoever B. wherever C. whateverD. what ever 11. This is the room _windows faces the south. A. that B. who C. which D. whose 12. I didnt know _. A.where does he live B. where do he lives C. where he lives D.
93、where he lived 13. This kind of apples taste_ and sell _. A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good 14.You never eat burnt barbecued meat, _? A. don t you B. do you C. aren t you D. are you 15. I love singers who _their own music. A. writes B. write C. is writing D. written 16.Has Mick
94、ael found the handbag _was lost? A. which B. whose C. when D. where 17. I mean _ a class meeting on Monday afternoon. A. have B. having C. to have D. to having 18. Tom, keep _the fire, or you will get burnt. A. away from B. far from C. near to D. next to 19.Don t tell a lie, you should be _ honest b
95、oy.A. a B. an C. the D. / 20.Be sure _call me up as soon as you get to Guixi. A. of B. about C. for D. to ( ) 1. Though it was late , _ he went on with his work . A. but B. and C. so D. / ( ) 2. Some of her best loved photos are _ display in this exhibition. A. on B. in C. at D. about ( ) 3. There a
96、re many tall buildings on _ sides of the street. A. each B. every C. both D. either ( ) 4. That is a watch is made in China. A. that B. who C. whom D. what ( ) 5. “ Help _ to some fish.” Mrs. Smith said to the children. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. yours ( ) 6. I dancing to singing A. like B.
97、 enjoy C. love D. prefer ( ) 7. He has a friend who _ the piano very well. A. play B. playing C. plays D. played ( ) 8. We _here two hours ago. We _here for two hours. A. have arrived, have been B. have come, have been C. came, have come D. arrived, have been ( ) 9. I like music that I can dance_ .
98、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 30 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载A. with B. to C. along D. on ( ) 10. We will have a _ holiday after the exam . A. two month B. two-month C. two-months D. two months ( ) 11. LiuHuan is in China. A. one of the most famous musicians B. one of most famous musicians C.
99、 one of the most famous musician D. one of the famousest musicians ( ) 12. The song reminded my childhood. A. me to B. I to C. me of D. I of ( ) 13. Mom dislikes loud and fast music, ? A. do she B. does she C. don t she D. doesn t she ( ) 14. happens, I will support you. A. Who B. What C. Which D. W
100、hatever ( ) 15. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer TV rather than newspapers. A. watching; read B. watching; to read C. to watch; read D. to watch; reading ( ) 16.Go down this street, the museum is just on your right. You can t it. A. make B. find C. miss D. fail ( ) 17.The beautiful
101、girl came here yesterday is my best friend. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which ( ) 18. Look at that handsome boy name is Steven. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which ( ) 19.The trees Alice planted two years ago growing well A. that; is B. that; are C. which; is D. what; are ( ) 20.Jim dislikes people _ ta
102、lk much but never do anything. A. whom B. when C. whose D. who ( ) 21.I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. whom B. whose C. which D. who ( ) 22. Do you know the girl is from Canada? Yes, her name is Helen. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who ( ) 23.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new ma
103、th teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which ( ) 24.Peter, there is someone would like to speak with you. A. who B. which C. whom D. that ( ) 25.I like the teacher classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose ( ) 26. Do you know the boy _ is playing soccer there? Cert
104、ainly. He is a friend of my _. A. who; brother s B. who; brother C. whom; brother s D. whose; brother ( ) 27.What kind of music do you like ？I like music _ has great lyrics A、which B、who C、 whose D、what ( ) 28.The skirt _ is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it. A. that B. what C. / D. w
105、ho 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 30 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载( ) 29.Is everything _ we need to do _? Yes. You neednt worry about it. A. which; has done B. which; doing C. that; has done D. that; done ( ) 30.This is the very novel_ is written by GuoJingming. A. who B. what C. that D. / ( )
106、31.I don t know the teacher is talking with Miss Wang. A. what B. whom C, which D. who ( ) 32. Do you know the boy _ is sitting next to Peter? YesHe is Peters friendThey are celebrating this _ birthday. A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C,/, nineth D. which, ninth ( ) 33. The girl _you talked about yest
107、erday was our monitor(班长 ). A. who B. when C. which D. whose ( ) 34. Is that the man _ helped us a lot after the earthquake （地震） ? A. whose B. which C. when D. who ( ) 35. The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease _ has caused many deaths. A. who B. which C. whom D. what ( ) 36. My mot
108、her feel tired, so we should help her with the housework. A. do B. does C. has D. have ( ) 37. My sister likes music that she can A. sing it B. sing along with it C. sing along D. sing along with ( ) 38. I hate people laugh at others when they make mistakes. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 精选学习资料 -
109、 - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 30 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载Unit 6 Where would you like to visit ？知识点1. tired 累的tiring 令人疲惫的bored 讨厌boring 令人厌烦 /讨厌的excited 兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋 /激动的amazed 惊讶的amazing 令人惊讶的2. education n. 教育educational 有教育意义的3. 想要做 ：would like to do 想要 ：would like sth. 常用的句型有：What would y
110、ou like to do?你想要做什么？I would like to visit GuiLin.我想去参观桂林。What would you like ?你想要什么？I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。Would you like to go to my party?你来不来参加我的晚会？(表邀请 ) Yes, I d love/ like to . No, thanks.Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡？Yes, I d love/ like. No. thanks. Where would you like
111、to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢？ (本单元的重点句型)4. go on vacation 去度假go on a trip 去旅行go on a picnic 去野炊5. hope to do 希望做某事I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。hope (that) + 从句希望 . I hope that I can go to Beijing. 我希望我能去北京。I hope (that) she can pass the test. 我希望她能通过考试。6. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们
112、友好的地方。where 关系副词，引导定语从句where 引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如：the place, the city 等That is the school where I studied 10 years ago. 那就是我 10 年前所就读的学校。7. 不定代词注： 形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面8. consider doing考虑做某事I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间The book cost me 10 yuan这本书花了我10 元。10. in general 一般来说
113、，大体上，通常11. be supposed to do 应该做 . = should 如：Scientists are supposed to know a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多。12. take a trip 去旅行13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物= provide sth for sb.如： They provide us with water. They provide water for us. 14. how far 问路程多远how old 问年龄多少岁精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
114、-第 20 页，共 30 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载how long 问时间多久多长how often 问频率多久一次15. be away 离开如：I was away 2days ago. 我两天前离开了。I will be away for a few days.我将离开一些天。16. inexpensive adj. 不贵的反义词expensive adj. 贵的17. let sb. do 让某人做某事Let me help you. 让我帮你吧。let sb. not do 让某人不要做某Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了。18. in the future 将来She
115、 will a good mother in the future. 在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。19. 用 to 表示“的”有 ：answers to question 问题的答案the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快21. continue doing = go on doing 继续做某事如：She continued singing. = She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。22. according to 根据23. be willing to do 愿意做某事如：I am willing to
116、help you. 我愿意帮你。24. on the other hands 另一方面25. hold on to sth. 保持，不要放弃Please hold on to my hand. 不要放开我的手。26. come true 实现如：My dream have come true. 我的梦实现了。根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.I think I d like to see the _(history)sites in Japan. 2.I love places where the people are really_( friend). 3.Wouldnt that b
117、e_(danger). 4.Isnt it_(suppose)to be very hot? 5.It doesnt have any_(beach) or mountains in Singapore. 6.They were so_ when they watched such an _ football match yesterday. (excite) 7.The movie is_. (thrill) 8.Have you ever read the novel War and_? (peaceful) 9.The children can get a free_ here.(edu
118、cational) 10.I d_ to have a cup of coffee without sugar. (hopeful)11. I love places where the people are really _ （friend ）. 12. I want to go there, because I like _ （excite）vacations. 13. Could you please _ （ give）me some _ （suggest）for vacation spots? 14. Would you like _ （drink）some orange juice?
119、 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 30 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载15. You look tired, why not _ （have）a short rest? 16. His brother is considering _ （study）abroad. 单项选择1.Every year we have a _ vacation A. twenty days B. twenty-day C. twenty day D. twenty-days 2.Many people watched the boys_ the m
120、ountains at that time. A. climb B. climbs C. climbed D. climbing 3.I hope_ a good teacher like your father. A. to be B. being C. you to be D. you be 4.Why _ go to Beijing together? A. not B. not you C. don t D. are you 5. I d like to go_ . A. anywhere relaxing B. some where relaxing B. relaxing some
121、where D. somewhere relaxing 6.He had to work part-time so as to pay for his_. A. educate B. education C. educational D. an education 7._ Sandy like to throw away these magazines? A. could B. Would C. Had D. Did 8.Niagara Fall is so_ that many people come to see it every year. A. large B. fascinating
122、 C. beautiful D. peaceful 9.The lady_ always wears funny glasses_ going shopping a lot. A. who, like B. whom, likes C. who, likes D. whom, like 10.I d prefer to visit the temple_ was build 1000 years ago. A. where B. which C. what D. when 单项选择( ) 1.There is a ticket on the floor, is it yours? Oh, ye
123、s, it s mine. Let me _for you. A. to pick up it B. to pick it up C. pick up it D. pick it up ( ) 2. The teacher asked the boys _on the wall. A. to not draw B. don t draw C. not draw to D. not to draw ( ) 3.The little girl often makes his mother _him_ . A. talk, something interesting B. tell somethin
124、g interesting C. say, interesting something D. speak, interesting something ( ) 4.Exeuse me, would you please tell me _buy a digital camera? A. what to B .where to C. what I can D. where can I ( ) 5. We want to play basketball after school .Would you like to _us? A. invite B. play C. get D. join ( )
125、 6. What would you like to _us about your hometown. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell ( ) 7.The teacher told the students _in class. A. not B. don t talk C. didn t talk D. not to talk ( ) 8.-How about going hiking this weekend? -Sorry, I prefer _rather than _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -
126、 - -第 22 页，共 30 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home. （）9. Have you decided _ Shanghai? A. to visit B. visit C. visiting D. to visit to （） 10. Can you provide us _ some information _ the computer? A. for, with B. with,
127、 about C. about, with D. with, with （）11. Beijing is cold this time _. You need _ warm clothes if you go there. A. of the year, to pack B. of year, packing C. of year, pack D. of year, to pack （）12. They were _ when they heard the _ news. A. excited, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, excited
128、 D. exciting, exciting （）13. “I hope _ play soccer with us tomorrow. ”“Yes, I hope _. ”A. him not to, not too B. he won t, it too C. him not to, that too D. he won t, so too （）14. The two men walked _ the forest and got to a small house. A. across B. through C. crossing D. over （）15. It looks _ peop
129、le _ the work. A. hundreds of, finishing B. hundred of, to finish C. hundreds of, to finish D. hundred of, finishing 按要求进行句型转换1.I have seen your watch somewhere. （变为一般疑问句）_ you _ _ watch _? 2. Do sports every morning. （变为否定句）_ _ sports every morning. 3. The weather is always warm in these places. I
130、like them. （合并为一句）I like the places _ the weather _ always warm. 4. Id like to visit the Great Wall. （对划线部分提问）_ _ you _ to visit? 5. I hope that I can visit Beijing some day. （改写同义句）I hope _ _ Beijing some day. 6. What other things can you tell me? （改写同义句）_ _ can you tell me? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
131、- 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页，共 30 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载Unit 7 I ll help clean up the city parks ? 短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：1.动词 +副词如： give up 放弃turn off 关掉stay up 熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。2. 动词 +介词如： listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。3. 动词 +副词 +介词如：come u
132、p with 提出，想出run out of 用完，耗尽4. 动词 +名词 (介词 ) 如： take part in 参加 catch hold of 抓住知识点 ：1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人 )高兴、振作如： cheer me up 使我高兴clean up 打扫clean-up n. 打扫2. homeless adj. 无家可归的a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩home n. 家3. hand out 分发hand out bananas give out 分发give out sth to sb. 分.给某人give up doing 放弃 give
133、up smoking 放弃吸烟give away 赠送捐赠give away sth. to . give away money to kids give sb. sth. 给某人某东西give me money 给我钱give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西give money to me 给我线4. sick adj. 生病的作表语、定语ill adj. 生病的作表语，不能作定语5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献volunteer n. 志愿者6. come up with 提出想出= think up 想出catch up with 赶上追上7. put
134、 off doing 推迟做某事put on 穿上(指过程 ) put up 张贴8. write down 写下记下9. call up 打电话make a telephone call 打电话10. set up 成立建立The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000 年成立的。11. each 每个各自的强调第一个人或事物的个别情况常与 of 连用every 每个每一个的一切的则有“全体”的意思不能与 of 连用12. put to use 把 投入使用，利用They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入
135、使用13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help him (to) studyhelp sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help him with Englishhelp do 帮助做某事help study 14. plan to do 计划做某事plan + 从句I plan to go to Beijing. = I plan (that) I will go to Beijing. 我计划去北京。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 24 页，共 30 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载15. spend doi
136、ng 花费 做 I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。spend on sth. 花费 在 I spent 3 years on English. 16.not only but (also) 不但 而且 用来连接两个并列的成分(1)引导以not only but (also) 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。因此 Not only do I feel good but (also) . 是倒装句。也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如：Not only can I do it but (also) I can do
137、best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好。 Not onlybut (also) 接两主语时， 谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化也就是就近原则如： Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。 Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。常见的就近原则的结构有：Neither nor即不 也不 (两者都不 ) Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。Either or 不是 就是 (两者中的一个) Either Lily or you are a
138、student. Not only but (also)There be17. join 参加(指参加团体、组织) 如： join the Party 入党take part in 参加(指参加活动 )如：take part in sports meeting 参加运动会18. run out of = use up 用完用尽I have run out of money.= I have used up money. 我已经用完了钱。run away 逃跑The monkey has run away from the zoo. 这只猴子已经从动物园里逃跑了。run to + 地方跑到某地1
139、9. take after ( 在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等 )相像be similar to 与.相像take after 相像look after 照顾take care of 照顾20. work out 算出结局The situation worked out quite well. 情况的结局非常好Have you worked out this math problem? 你已经算出这道数学问题了吗？21. hang out 闲荡闲逛I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。22. be able
140、to do 能 会be unable to do 不能不会23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事如：thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我24. for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问You don t have money. That s for sure. 你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。25. fill with 使充满 用填充 She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。26. like prep. 像27. help sb. out 帮助 做事，解决难题(摆脱困境 )精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
141、 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 25 页，共 30 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载I can t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。28. train n. 火车train v. 训练train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。29. at once = right away 立刻马上如：Do it at once. 马上去做。I ll go there at once/ right away
142、. 我马上去那里。30. one day 有一天(指将来 /过去 ) some day 有一天 (指将来 ) 如：One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。Some day I ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。31. specially adv. 特意地专门地特别地special adj. 特别的32. donation n. 捐赠物donate v. 捐赠赠送33. part of speech 词性词类34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的disable v. 不能一、根据句意和首字母，填写所缺单词。 1. I am very
143、a_. Give me some food, please. 2. It s Friday today. Dont p_ off it any more. 3. He is a v_, and he often treats some animals. 4. My computer is broken. He is r_ it for me. 5. His father is able. He can s_ this problem by himself. 6. There is a s_. It says “ NoSmoking! ” . 7. His grandfather cant wa
144、lk and has to sit in a w_. 8. I love dogs because they never c_ and they re grateful. 9. Lucy and Lily are twins, so they are s_ in many ways. 10. He is my best friend. We all t_ in him. 单项选择( ) 1.He looks sad. Let s cheer him _ . A. up B. in C. out D. at ( ) 2.Tony could help _ the city parks. A. c
145、lean B. clean up C. clean out D. cleans up. ( ) 3. I _ like to help kids with their schoolwork. A. could B. would C. should D. will ( ) 4. Not only the students _ also their teacher likes football. A. too B. except C. however D. but ( ) 5. we need to _ up with a plan on Clean-up Day. A. come B. go C
146、. work D. study ( ) 6. I _ some clothes to charity because they are too small for me. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 26 页，共 30 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载A. take after B. hang out C. give away D. put off ( ) 7. Now I spend time _ what I love to do. A. to do B. doing C. do D. did ( ) 8. After my teac
147、her gave me a lesson, I didn t do that _. A. any B. more C. any more D. no more ( ) 9. _ of them like to play basketball. A. Each B. Everyone C. Every D. Both ( ) 10. It often snows in _ winter. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 11. I first met Joe three years ago. He _ at a CD shop at the time. A. will wo
148、rk B. is working C. has worked D. was working ( ) 12. Amy _the windows already, so the room looks much bright. A. cleans B. has cleaned C. is cleaning D. will clean ( ) 13. The zoo was far away from my hotel. It _ me at least two hours to get there. A. took B. has take C. takes D. will take ( )14. I
149、 m sorry to keep you waiting. Oh, not at all. I _ here for only a few minutes. A. was B. is C. have been D. had been ( )15. My mother _dinner when I got home. A. was cooking B. cooked C. has cooked D. cooks 单项选择1. It s your turn to _ the room, Wang Fang. A. clean up B. clean to C. clean-up D. clean
150、off 2. I m thirsty. I d like _ a glass of water. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank 3. A: Must I go out for a walk now? B: No, you _. A. mustn t B. cant C. needn t D. may not 4. Ask him _ come to our party tomorrow. A. not B. not to C. doesn t D. isn t 5. It s twelve now. Let s have _ lunch t
151、ogether. A. a B. an C. the D. x 6. I am a League Member. I volunteer my time _ others. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 7. I dont know _ kind of work I can do. A. how B. what C. who D. why 8. A: Could you come here next week, please? B: _. A. Yes, you can. B. No, you couldn t. C. No, never. D
152、. Yes, that s right 9. Did you _ much money on the car? A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 10. The boss in the factory often makes the workers _ nine hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 27 页，共 30 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载Unit 8 Have you packed yet? 现在完成
153、时态由 have/ has 过去分词 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果常与 already, just , yet , ever, never 连用Have you finished your work yet ？你完成了你的工作了吗？Yes, I have. I have just finished it.是的。我刚刚完成了。I have already finished it .我已经完成了。Have you ever been to China?你曾经去过中国吗？No, I have never been there.没有，我从来也没有去过。 表示过去已经开始，持续
154、到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状态连用如：（for + 时间段， since + 时间点，或过去某一动作，以及 how long ）注： 非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。应转为相应的延续性动词如： buy- havedie- be deadjoin - be inborrow- keepleave- be awayI have bought a pen.- I have had a pen for 2 weeks. The dog has died.- The dog has been d
155、ead since last week. have (has) been to + 地点去过某地已经回来have (has) gone to + 地点去了某地没有回来have been in + 地点一直呆在某地没有离开过如：She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。(已经回来 ) She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。 (没有回来 ) She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海) 单项选择1. Have you watered the flowers today? Not _. Im
156、 sorry. A.already B.yet C.still D.either2. This year the Spring Festival is _ February A.at B.in C.on D.about3. Now its your turn _ the blackboard.A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.to clean 4. The train _ here for ten minutes already. A.has been B.has comeC.has stopped D.has gone5. How much does your c
157、omputer _? About 5000 yuan. A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take 6. Do you want to see the film “Harry Potter ” ? The film “ Harry Potter ” ? I _ it. Its really wonderful.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 28 页，共 30 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载A.see B.have seen C.was seen D.had seen7. The radio is too noisy. _, p
158、lease.All right.Ill do it. A.Turn it off B.Turn it on C.Open it D.Close it8. Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We _ stay in our classroom. A.should B.must C.had to D.need 9. Have you mended your shoes, Bob? Yes, I _ them twenty minutes ago.A.have mended B.mend C.had mended D.mended10
159、. Thanks _ the Great Green Wall,the land produces more crops. A.by B.of C.for D.to 11. Please go to the station to _ when the train to Beijing starts to leave. A. find for B. look for C. find out D. find 12. _ have you been in China? A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 13. He does busine
160、ss in Shanghai. He _ Shanghai the day after tomorrow. A. leaves for B. is leaving for C. left to D. is leaving to 14. Where is your father? We haven t seen each other for a long time. - _. A. He has been to America B. He has gone to England C. He is going to Australia D. He would visit my grandparen
161、ts 15. He _ carefully but he could not _ his teacher clearly. A. heard, listen B. listen, hear C. listened, hear D. heard, listened 16. He kissed his wife and then _ goodbye _ her when he left home. A. say, to B. said, to C. spoke, to D. said, with 17. We need friends to _, or we will feel _. A. cha
162、t, alone B. chat with, lonely C. speak, lonely D. talk with, alone 18. Mike is _ honest man. I _ him. A. an, believe on B. a , believe in C. an, believe in D. the, believe 19. This story _ tells us how Bill Gates becomes successful. A. mostly B. mainly C. most D. Both A and B 20. Many students have
163、never been to China before and _ any Chinese. A. could hardly say B. can hardly talk C. can hard speak D. can hardly speak 21. I won t go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket. A.have lost B. lost C. will lost D. didn t have 22. Nice to see you! I _ you for a long time. - I _ in Shanghai. I
164、 ve just come back. A. hadn tseen, am B. haven t seen, was C. didn t see, will be D. haven t seen, shall be 23. Anna, could you lend me this book, please? - I m sorry, but I _ it for only two days. I haven t finished it yet. A. have bought B. had C. bought D. have had 24. The students are sorry to h
165、ear that the famous singer _ for half an hour. A. has left B. has gone C. has been away D. has gone away 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 29 页，共 30 页优秀学习资料欢迎下载25. Excuse me, has the train arrived _? - Sorry, sir. I m afraid you have to wait for another hour. A. already B. either C. yet
166、 D. just 26. I haven t seen you _ last year. A. for B. from C. after D. since 27. I entered an old store _ what we needed. A. to search B. in search of C. in search D. and in search of 28. Don t talk like that. Haven t you _ that before? A. heard of B. heard C. heard that D. heard from 29. He sudden
167、ly remembered that he _ his key at home. A. had forgotten B. has left C. has forgotten D. had left 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I often see him _ (play) basketball on the playground. 2. Listen! I hear somebody _ (sing) in the next room. 3. He asks us _ (clean) the classroom after school. 4. The teacher made u
168、s _ (stay) in the classroom. 5. Why are they made _ (stand) outside the fast food restaurant? 6. He is a good boy.Dont let bad companions _ (lead) him. 7. You can consider _ (give) him a beautiful flower instead.8. The poor child looked forward to _ (go) to school.9. Where is Tina and Amy? They _ (go) to the reading room. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 30 页，共 30 页
