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1、题型介绍题型和分值n中译英(翻译句子的一部分)n翻译部分(5%)满分为36分解题技巧解题思路n1, 首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能，结构及形式，首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能，结构及形式，即在句中即在句中充当什么成分充当什么成分,用动宾短语用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性介宾短语还是名词性短语短语,是否要用从句是否要用从句,是否要倒装是否要倒装等等n2, 注意注意选词应尽量贴切选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确尤其要注意搭配是否正确,不要混不要混用近义词和形近词用近义词和形近词.n3, 翻译完成后再次通读句子翻译完成后再次通读句子，检查有无拼写，检查有无拼写,用词用词,语法或语法
2、或逻辑错误，检查句子逻辑错误，检查句子(整句整句)是否完整，主谓是否一致是否完整，主谓是否一致,代代词和名词是否一致词和名词是否一致,是否遗漏了结构词是否遗漏了结构词,介词等介词等,并进行必并进行必要的修改和润色要的修改和润色.comparative1) asas; not +比较级比较级 + than (并不比并不比更更); no less +原级原级 + than (和和一样一样)Sunlight is no less necessary than fresh air to a healthy condition of body.2) no more +n. +than: 即非即非.也非也
3、非; no less + n. + than: 既是既是也是也是A whale is no less a mammal than a horse is.A whale is no more a fish than a horse is. 比较结构比较结构种常考语法要点归纳种常考语法要点归纳3) not so/as +原级原级+ as (不如不如; 没有没有)More/lessthan; not so much as (与其与其不如不如)It isnt so much his appearance I like as his personality.The present crisis is m
4、ore a political than an economic crisis. 比较结构比较结构1). On average, it is said, visitors spend only_ （一半的钱）（一半的钱）in a day in Leeds as in London. (half as much money)2)Americans eat_（两倍）（两倍）protein as they actually need every day. (twice as much)3) The number of the students in this city has _ (增加增加了了6倍
5、倍) in comparison with 2001. (increased 6 times).用于表示用于表示“与相比与相比”的短语的短语1)Your losses in trade this year are nothing_ （与我的相比）（与我的相比） (compared with mine/ in comparison with mine)2) Since my childhood I have found that _( 没有什么比没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力读书对我更有吸引力 ) (nothing is more attractive to me than reading )3)
6、 The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness so such_（而是他缺乏天分）（而是他缺乏天分） (as by his lack of talent)n.状状语从句从句 - as though 即使即使- hardly/barely/scarcelywhen (句子前半部要倒装句子前半部要倒装) 一一就就 Hardly had we sat down at the table, when the phone rang. 我我们刚在桌子旁坐下在桌子旁坐下电话就响了。就响了。no soon
7、erthan(句子前半部要倒装句子前半部要倒装) 一一就就 No sooner had we sat down at the table than the phone rang. 我我们刚在桌子旁坐下在桌子旁坐下电话就响了。就响了。now that 既然，由于既然，由于 so that 结果果/以致以致- in that 因因为，由于，由于-In case that/ for fear that/ lest 以防，万一，以免以防，万一，以免-Unless 除非除非（才）（才） until 直到直到才才-Whetheror 不管是不管是还是是 -as long as 只要只要 even if/t
8、hough 虽然然/即使即使Examples:1)._（家也许很简陋）（家也许很简陋）, theres no place like home, wherever he may go. (Humble as it may be)2)._（我们一到山顶）（我们一到山顶）than we all sat down to rest. (No sooner had we reached the top of the hill)3)._(既然你很熟悉作者的想法既然你很熟悉作者的想法), try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.
9、(Now that you are familiar with the authors ideas) 4).Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _(由于他们能帮助我们找出和改正错误由于他们能帮助我们找出和改正错误) （in that it helps to find and correct our mistakes）.5） Give me your telephone number _(以备我需要你的帮助以备我需要你的帮助) （in case I need your help）.6）_（政府才能有效运行）（政府才能有效运行） unless it
10、is free from such interference. (Government cannot operate effectively)7） The substance does not dissolve in water _（不管是否加热）（不管是否加热） (whether (it is) heated or not)8）_(要不是你们的帮助）要不是你们的帮助）,we would not have succeeded. If it hadnt been for your help.名词性从句名词性从句 (主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句及主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句及同位语从句）同位语从句
11、）1) In some countries, _（所谓的平等）（所谓的平等）does not really mean equal rights for all people. (what is called “equality”)2) _ （给我印象最深的）（给我印象最深的） were her liveliness and sense of humor. (What impressed me most )3）We couldnt _（就该怎么办达成一致）（就该怎么办达成一致） agree on what should be done4) This is _ （鲁迅曾经住过的地方）（鲁迅曾经住过
12、的地方） where Lu Xun used to live. 定语从句定语从句1) A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,_(正如预料的那样正如预料的那样). ( as was to be expected)2)The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _（正（正如经常发生在其他国家的情形一样）如经常发生在其他国家的情形一样） (as is often the case in other coun
13、tries)3) Im not accustomed to such luxury, _ (它简直是它简直是浪费钱浪费钱). (which is just a waste of money )n分句关系代词只能用分句关系代词只能用that，而不能用，而不能用which的主要情况的主要情况）当先行词是）当先行词是all, anything, everything, nothing, something, few, little, much, none, 等不定代词时等不定代词时）当先行词被序数词）当先行词被序数词(the first, the second) 或形容词最或形容词最高级所修饰时高级
14、所修饰时）当先行词被）当先行词被the very, the only等词修饰时等词修饰时4)当先行词是人而且有当先行词是人而且有only, all, any等限定词时，其后用等限定词时，其后用作分句主语的关系代词通常用作分句主语的关系代词通常用 that (Any boy that wants to succeed must work hard.) .虚拟语气虚拟语气1). 非真实条件句中的虚拟语气非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 句子句子虚拟虚拟IfIf非真实条件非真实条件句句主句主句对现在事实对现在事实的虚拟的虚拟动词过去式动词过去式Would/should/could/Would/should/
15、could/might+might+动词原形动词原形对过去事实对过去事实的虚拟的虚拟Had+Had+动词过去动词过去分词分词Would/should/could/Would/should/could/might +have+might +have+动词过动词过去分词去分词对将来事实对将来事实的虚拟的虚拟Were Were to/should+to/should+动动词原形词原形Would/should/could/Would/should/could/might +might +动词原形动词原形 2). 交叉虚拟交叉虚拟If you had followed my advice, you wo
16、uld not be in trouble now.3).含蓄条件下的虚拟语气含蓄条件下的虚拟语气用with,without,butfor,under等介词短语来等介词短语来引导引导Without the heavy snow, we should have arrived much earlier.otherwise,or,或butShe was not feeling well, otherwise she wouldnt have left the meeting so early.4 4) ). . 时态应根据需要往回退一个的虚拟语气时态应根据需要往回退一个的虚拟语气. .在在asif
17、引导的表示虚拟的状语从句或表语从句引导的表示虚拟的状语从句或表语从句中中The boss talked as if he had done all the work himself.wouldrather,wouldsooner,wouldassoon后后的宾语从句的宾语从句, ,表意愿表意愿, ,意为意为”宁可宁可, ,但愿但愿”时时, ,谓语谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来的情况动词用过去式表示现在或将来的情况, ,用用”had+had+过去分词过去分词”表示过去的情况表示过去的情况. .Id rather you said nothing about it for the time bei
18、ng(暂时暂时).wish后的宾语从句后的宾语从句I wish I had been there.5)ifonly引导的从句中引导的从句中Yesterday was my birthday. If only hed remembered to buy some followers.6)6). .用于以下动词之后的用于以下动词之后的 that 分句当中，分句动词用分句当中，分句动词用原原型或者是型或者是should +原型原型常见常见V V: : advice,command,demand,insist,order,prefer,recommend,request,require,suggest
19、,urge等等. .The local government insisted that he give up his experiment at once. 以下形容词用于以下形容词用于 It is +adj. +that 结构中，从句动词结构中，从句动词用用原型或者是原型或者是should +原型原型Advisable,appropriate,desirable,insistent,necessary,preferable,urgent,vital,imperative,desired,demanded,ordered,requested,suggested,recommended.It
20、is important that he be called back immediately.用在以下名词之后的用在以下名词之后的that 分句当中，分句动词用分句当中，分句动词用原型或者是原型或者是should +原型原型Advice,decision,demand,desire,motion（请求）,necessity,order,preference,proposal,recommendation,request,requirement,suggestion.The Deans requirement is that all graduate students should pass
21、CET 4.7）用于宾语从句中）用于宾语从句中 wish8）用于某些特定结构中）用于某些特定结构中, 如如 If only, as though/if, It is (high) time that 是时候做某事了是时候做某事了 （Its time you went to bed.） would rather+从句从句 -would rather后接句子时后接句子时，句子谓语习惯，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为： A.一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望， 如如 Id rather you came next Saturday. 我
22、宁愿你下星期六来。我宁愿你下星期六来。 Id rather you were happy. 我愿你快乐。我愿你快乐。 B.用过去完成时表过去的愿望，用过去完成时表过去的愿望， 如如 Id rather you hadnt said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。我真希望你没有这样说过。 Id rather you hadnt done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。我宁愿你没这样做。1) The professor required that _（我们交研究报告）（我们交研究报告） (we hand in our research reports)2) It is highly desira
23、ble that a new president_（被任命）（被任命） for this college. (be appointed)3)Some women _(本来能够本来能够挣一份很好的工资挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. (could have made a good salary) 4) But for his help, I _(我不可能这么我不可能这么早完成早完成) (would not have finishe
24、d so early)5)The victim _( 本来有机会活下来本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time . (would have survived) 6) Its time_(采取措施采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown. (something was done/ some measures were taken ).倒装倒装结构构）表示否定或限定意）表示否定或限定意义的的词或短或短语位于句首位于句首时a. never, seldom, rarely, scarcely, har
25、dly, nowhere; b. 关关联词:hardly/scarcely/barelywhen; no soonerthan.; not onlybut also c. 包含包含only的状的状语出出现在句首在句首; d.当包含当包含no的短的短语出出现在句首在句首, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, on no account, on no condition, by no means, in no case, at no time, in vain.）so, neither, nor引引导的句子承前表示同的句子承前表示同类情况情
26、况时）地点状地点状语位于句首，位于句首，动词是是come, lie, stand, walk等等4)always,often,manyatime,once,twice等表频度的副词或副词短语Oftendidhisparentswarnhimnottodoso.5)as引导的让步状语从句Childasheis,sheknowsalot.Angryashewas,hehadtosmile.1) Not until the game had begun _（他才到达）（他才到达）the sports around. (did he arrive at) 2) If you wont agree to
27、 our plan,_(他们他们也不会同意也不会同意). (neither will they) 3) He had understood nothing, _ (也没尝试着去也没尝试着去) understand. (nor did he try to) 4) Only after I slapped him on the back _( 他才发现他才发现我并高兴得叫起来我并高兴得叫起来 ). (did he notice me and shouted with happiness ).并列成分并列成分 and, or, nor, but, not but, both and, than, n
28、ot only but (also), either or , neither nor rather than 而不是而不是 （instead of）I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee. other than (常用于否定句常用于否定句) 除除以外（以外（exceptIll be going away in June but other than that Ill be here all summer. 我会在六月份外出我会在六月份外出; 除此以外，我整个夏天都在这里。除此以外，我整个夏天都在这里。 1) In fact, Pete
29、r would rather have left for San Francisco_ （而不愿待在纽约）（而不愿待在纽约） (than stayed in New York.)2)In no country_ （除了在英国）（除了在英国）, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. (other than Britain)3)_（这两本书都不认为）（这两本书都不认为）the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasi
30、ng. (Neither of the two books hold)n neither of后接复数名词或代词后接复数名词或代词。 一一. .非谓语动词非谓语动词 1.1.不定式不定式. .注意以下特殊情况注意以下特殊情况1)1)插入语不定式插入语不定式 ( (独立使用独立使用, ,表态表态, ,解释或评论解释或评论) ) e.g.: to be brief; to sum up; to put it plainly; to cut a long story short;2)不定式的符号不定式的符号toto常在特殊情况下省略常在特殊情况下省略A.Had better, would rathe
31、r=would sooner（宁愿）（宁愿）, rather than, cannot but, cant help but, do nothing but, might as well（不妨不妨）, do nothing than.B.Hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, notice, feel, make, have, help, let常考词汇要点归纳常考词汇要点归纳一一.非非谓语动词 2. 动名名词1)必必须用用动名名词做做宾语的的动词anticipate, appreciate, consider, deny, dislike, enjoy,
32、favor, mind, practise, report, resent, risk, keep, imagine/fancy, recall, defend, , include， involve, justify（证明明正确；正确；对 解解释）, advise/suggest, confess, admit / acknowledge, delay, postpone, put off, excuse / forgive, miss, escape, avoid, tolerate, resist, give up, dream of / about, despair of （对丧失信心
33、，感到失信心，感到绝望）望）, object to, feel like (想做某事想做某事), count on （依靠依靠, 指望指望）, succeed in, insist on, stick to, persist in （坚持做某事）持做某事）, persevere in （坚持）持）, look forward to, have (no) trouble / difficulty) in2) There is no +动名名词There is no denying that he is a top student.3) Make a point of + V-ing“认为是必要的
34、是必要的”Our teacher make a point of reading lots of classical novels.4)动名词常在动名词常在 “It is no use/no good/no fun/a waste of time/ a good pleasure+ doing sth.”做主语做主语Want /need /require /deserve +do-ing.e.g.: This way deserve mentioning.5) Have + difficulty/trouble/ fun/ a good time + (in) v-ing3.3.分词分词: :
35、现在分词现在分词/ /过去分词过去分词 1)使役动词使役动词have, get, make, keep, leave等后带分等后带分词做宾补词做宾补He kept me waiting for many hours.We should keep them informed of what is going on here.2)在表希望在表希望,要求要求,命令等意义的动词如命令等意义的动词如: like, want, wish, order, urge等之后等之后I dont want my son (to be) involved in the case.The commander order
36、ed the army unit reorganized.4)垂悬分词短语做状语垂悬分词短语做状语垂悬分词是一种独立性的分词垂悬分词是一种独立性的分词,在句中做状语时在句中做状语时,它的它的逻辑主语不必与句子的主语保持一致逻辑主语不必与句子的主语保持一致Regarding, concerning, considering, assuming, admitting(承认承认), granting/granted that(假定假定), seeing that, judging from, generally speaking, allowing for(考虑到考虑到)e.g.: He did a
37、 bad job considering his experience.Judging from the number of cars, there were not many people at the club yet.5)以下单词或词组后接不定式以下单词或词组后接不定式 to dorefuse, afford, agree, choose, claim, manage, offer, pretend, promise, swear to do (发誓，承诺去做某事发誓，承诺去做某事), venture to do (小心谨慎地去做某事小心谨慎地去做某事), guarantee to do
38、保证去做某事保证去做某事, decide/determine/resolve to do (决心去做决心去做某事某事), desire/hope/wish, expect, 含含but的短语的短语1)Anything but 一点也不一点也不He felt anything but lonely.2) Nothing but仅仅仅仅,只只Nothing but a miracle can save her now.3)But for除非除非,要不是要不是4)cant help but do不得不不得不I cant help but admit that I was wrong.5)Have n
39、o choice but to do除除以外别无选以外别无选择择Only to do结果却结果却.(表失望表失望,难堪难堪,悲惨结果悲惨结果) e.g.: He survived the crash only to die in the desert.Cant too无论无论也不过分也不过分 e.g.: You cant be too literal in translation.Much less/still less 更不用说更不用说(表示一种补充否定表示一种补充否定) e.g.: The little child couldnt walk, much less run.Not to me
40、ntion/ let alone/ to say nothing of/ not to speak of 更不用说更不用说(意思视前一句定意思视前一句定,可为肯定可为肯定,或否定或否定) e.g.: There isnt enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.may/ might as well最好最好; 还是还是的好的好表因果关系的动词词组表因果关系的动词词组 lead to/result in give rise to 使发生使发生 （The novels success gave rise to a number of sequ
41、els. 这部小说的成功带来就系列这部小说的成功带来就系列的续篇。）的续篇。） result from/arise from originate in/from be responsible for derive from 常用短语常用短语 与动词有关与动词有关ntake into account/consideration 把把考虑在内考虑在内; naccuse sb of (doing) sth 因为某事控告因为某事控告/谴责某人谴责某人; ncharge sb with sth 因为某事控告因为某事控告/谴责某人谴责某人; ncharge sb (money) for sth 收费，要价
42、收费，要价; nbenefit by/from sth 得益于，得利于得益于，得利于; ncomment on sth / make comments on sth 对对作评论作评论; nconcentrate (ones attention) on/upon 集中注意力于集中注意力于;n focus on (doing) sth集中注意力于集中注意力于; nconvince sb. of sth. 使确信，使信服（使确信，使信服（- You need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作
43、。们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。 ）ncome/go into effect 生效生效;开始实施开始实施 （- New control come into effect next month. 下月开始实施新的管制措施。下月开始实施新的管制措施。）ntake effect 开始起作用开始起作用;见效见效; 生效生效;开始实施开始实施 （-The aspirins soon take effect. 阿司匹林药片见效快。）阿司匹林药片见效快。）nbe entitled to (doing) sth 有资格有资格/权利去做某事权利去做某事 (- You will be entitled to yo
44、ur pension when you reach 65. 你你到到65岁就有资格享受养老金。岁就有资格享受养老金。)nfind fault with 批评批评ncatch a glimpse of sth/sb看了一眼看了一眼(He caught a glimpse of her in the crowd. 他一眼瞥见她在人群里。他一眼瞥见她在人群里。)n inform sb of/about sth知会某人某事知会某人某事(Please inform us of any changes of address. 地址若有变动请随时通知我们。地址若有变动请随时通知我们。)nbe/get inv
45、olved in sth参与参与nkeep/hold pace (with) 与与并驾齐驱，步调一致并驾齐驱，步调一致nmake sense 有意义，讲得通，合乎情理有意义，讲得通，合乎情理 (-It makes sense to do sth)nspend (time, money.) on sth / in doing sth 花时间花时间/金钱在金钱在某事上某事上nhave access to 有有机会、权利、途径机会、权利、途径 （- Students must have access to good resources. 学生必须有机会使用好的信学生必须有机会使用好的信息资源。）息资
46、源。）与形容词有关与形容词有关nbe accustomed /used to (doing) sth 习惯于习惯于 nbe ashamed of 对对.感到羞愧感到羞愧nbe (well/fully) aware of 完全明白，意识到完全明白，意识到n be committed to 尽心尽力的尽心尽力的; 忠诚于忠诚于的的nbe composed of 由由构成构成nbe concerned about 担心的，忧虑的担心的，忧虑的 nbe concerned with 关切的，关注的关切的，关注的 nbe conscious of 意识到，注意到意识到，注意到 nbe consisten
47、t with 与与一致的，相符的一致的，相符的 nbe content with 对对感到满意感到满意 nbe critical of 对对批评的，挑剔的批评的，挑剔的n(sb.) be familiar with (sth) 对对熟悉熟悉 (- I am familiar with the voice.)n (sth./sb.)be familiar to (sb.) 对对熟悉熟悉 (-The voice seems to be familiar to me.)nbe ignorant of/about 对某事不了解，无知对某事不了解，无知 (-Hes completely ignorant
48、 about modern technology. 他对现他对现代科技一无所知。代科技一无所知。)nbe jealous of sb/sth 嫉妒嫉妒 nfeel/be nervous about/of 因因而紧张，焦虑，担忧而紧张，焦虑，担忧nbe optimistic about 对对感到乐观感到乐观nbe relevant to 与与紧密相关，切题的紧密相关，切题的nbe sensitive to 对对敏感的，体贴的，易生气的敏感的，体贴的，易生气的 nbe similar to 与与相似相似nbe uneasy about/at sth 对对感到不自在，担心感到不自在，担心nbe in
49、ferior to 比不上比不上; 劣于劣于 (-This model is technically inferior to its competitors. 这一款式在技术上这一款式在技术上比不上它的竞争者。比不上它的竞争者。)nbe superior to 占优势占优势; 更胜一酬更胜一酬 (-This model is technically superior to its competitors. 这一款式在技术这一款式在技术上超过了它的竞争者。）上超过了它的竞争者。） 介词词组介词词组non behalf of / on sbs behalf 代表某人代表某人 (-I would l
50、ike to thank you all on behalf of the team.)nin behalf of 为帮助某人为帮助某人 (-We collected money in behalf of the homeless. 我们为帮助无家可归者募捐。我们为帮助无家可归者募捐。)n in case 以防万一以防万一 (- Youd better take the keys in case Im out. 你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。)nin case of 如果，假使如果，假使 (- In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.
51、 如遇火险，即按警铃。如遇火险，即按警铃。)nin charge of （或（或 take charge of） 主管，掌管主管，掌管 (- He has been in charge of the farm since his father passed away.)n be in (out of) contact with 与与有联系有联系/失去联系失去联系n to a certain extent 在某种程度上在某种程度上 （- To some extent what she argues is true. 她的话在某种程度上是她的话在某种程度上是符合事实的。）符合事实的。）nin fa
52、vor of 赞同，支持赞同，支持 ; 看中，选择看中，选择 （- He argues in favor of a stike. 他据理力争主张罢工。）（他据理力争主张罢工。）（- He abandoned teaching in favor of a career as a musician. 他弃教从事音乐。）他弃教从事音乐。） nIn support of 支持支持 （- He argues in support of a stike. 他据理力争主张罢工。）他据理力争主张罢工。）nin honor of 为纪念为纪念; 向向表示敬意表示敬意 （- This ceremony was h
53、eld in honor of those killed in the explosion. 举行这个仪式来纪念爆炸中的死难者。）举行这个仪式来纪念爆炸中的死难者。） nin particular 尤其，格外；特殊的，专门的尤其，格外；特殊的，专门的 (- He loves science fiction in particular. 他特别喜爱科幻小说。他特别喜爱科幻小说。) (- She directed the question at no one in particular. 她的问题没有针对任何个人。她的问题没有针对任何个人。)non the point of 在在 的时刻，关头的时
54、刻，关头 (- We were on the point of giving up. 我们当时几乎要放弃了。我们当时几乎要放弃了。)nto the point of 达到某种程度，近乎达到某种程度，近乎 (- He was rude to the point of being aggressive. 他粗鲁到蛮不讲理的他粗鲁到蛮不讲理的地步。地步。)non purpose 故意地故意地n for the sake of 为了为了的缘故；为获得某物的缘故；为获得某物 (- They stayed together for the sake of the children. 为了孩子，为了孩子，他
55、们还待在一起。他们还待在一起。) （- She gave up smoking for the sake of her health. 为保持身体健康，她戒了烟。）为保持身体健康，她戒了烟。） 名词词组名词词组 a heart attack; a tourist attraction （景点）（景点）; heavy rain/snow/traffic; opening/closing/degree/graduation ceremony; severe punishment/pain/injuries/drought/storm a case in point（一个恰当的例子（一个恰当的例子;
56、 明证）明证）; in case 以防万一以防万一 in case of 如果，假使如果，假使 in any case 无论如何，总之无论如何，总之 in no case 决不，无论如何不决不，无论如何不 in the case of 就就来说；至于来说；至于 in this case 既然是这样既然是这样1)Mr. Johnson preferred_. （别人给他重活干）（别人给他重活干） (to be given heavier work to do)2)She would appreciate_（收到来信）（收到来信）you sometime. （hearing from）3) I u
57、sed _（以前抽烟抽得很凶）（以前抽烟抽得很凶）, but I gave it up three years ago. （to smoke heavily）4) If you dont like to swim, you _（不妨待在家（不妨待在家里）里） (may as well stay at home)真题解析2006.61. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _(找到去历史博物馆的路找到去历史博物馆的路). （finding the way to the history museum)n关键采分点之一必然是看在
58、答案中是否使用了动名词形式关键采分点之一必然是看在答案中是否使用了动名词形式 2. _(为了挣钱供我上学为了挣钱供我上学)， Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. (In order to to finance my education)n动词的选择，动词的选择， 还可用还可用raise money, support ，afford3. The professor required that _(我我们交研究报告们交研究报告)。 (we hand in our research reports)n 句型：虚拟语气句型：虚拟语
59、气require that sb. (should) do sth.4. The more you explain, _(我愈糊涂我愈糊涂). (the more confused I am)n掌握掌握the more, the more 句型句型 ；另外；另外confused的使的使用用5. Though a skilled worker, _(他被公司他被公司解雇了解雇了). (he was fired by the company )n让步状语从句让步状语从句 ；关键采分点之一是看考生是否掌握；关键采分点之一是看考生是否掌握though引导让步状语从句时，主句不应有引导让步状语从句时，主
60、句不应有but存在。存在。2006.121)Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _(适应不同文化中的生活适应不同文化中的生活) (adjust/adapt to life in a different culture 或者或者 adapt to living in different cultures)n注意注意adapt to 后接动名词后接动名词2)Since my childhood I have fond that _(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) (nothing
61、 attracts me more than reading 或者或者 nothing is more attractive/appealing to me than reading )n Nothing is morethan和和Nothing is soas都具有都具有最高级比较的意思，指最高级比较的意思，指“没有没有比比更更”。 3)The victim _会有机会活下来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time. （would have had a chance of surviving; would have survived ）
62、n虚拟语气虚拟语气4)Some psychologists claim that people_(出门出门在外时可能会感到孤独在外时可能会感到孤独)（are likely to/may/might feel lonely when (they are) away from home）5)The nations population continues to rise _(以每年以每年1200万人的速度万人的速度)（at a rate of 12 million per/a/each year ; at the rate of 12 million people annually; at an
63、annual rate of 12,000,000; by 12 million yearly） nat a speed of (以以的速度的速度)；其二是数字；其二是数字1200万人的万人的表达，也就是表达，也就是12个百万个百万12 million 而而million后面加上多后面加上多余的复数余的复数s则是很多同学容易出现的错误。则是很多同学容易出现的错误。 2007.61) The finding of this study failed to_(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)（take peoples sleep quality into account ）n t
64、ake into account/consideration2) The prevention and treatment of AIDS is_（我们可以合作的领域）（我们可以合作的领域）（the field (where) we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate）n定语从句定语从句3) Because of the leg injury, the athlete_(决定退出比赛）决定退出比赛） （decided to quit the match） n decide to do sth.;另外另外quit 的使用的使用4
65、) To make donations or for more information, please_（按以下地址和我们联系）（按以下地址和我们联系）（contact us at the following address） n contact的用法的用法5) Please come here at ten tomorrow morning_（如果你方便的话）（如果你方便的话） （if it is convenient for you / at your convenience） 2007.121_（ 多亏了一系列的发明），多亏了一系列的发明），doctors can treat this
66、disease successfully. （Thanks to a series of new inventions ）2. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _(我比以前更容易累了我比以前更容易累了).（I am more inclined to get tired than before ）3.Im going to pursue this course, _(无论我要做出什么样的牺牲无论我要做出什么样的牺牲) （no matter what kind of sacrifice I will make ）4.I would prefer
67、 shopping online to shopping in a department store because_(它它更加方便和省时更加方便和省时)（the former is more convenient and time-saving ）5.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life_(是用他们能够借到多是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. （is measured by how much they can borrow） 2008.061.Ouref
68、fortswillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearch_(能应用于新技术的开发）Canbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology2.Icantbootmycomputernow.something_(一定出了毛病）withitsoperationsystem.mustbewrong3.Leavingonesjob,_(不管是什么工作），isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.whateveritcouldbe4._(与我成长的地方相比）,thistow
69、nismoreprosperousandexciting.ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup5._（直到他完成使命）didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.Untilheaccomplishedhismission2008.12n1.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems(他们至今还没有答案)nthattheyhaventfoundanswerston2.(大多数父母所关心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossibleforthe
70、irchildren.nWhatmostparentsareconcernedaboutn3.Youdbettertakeasweaterwithyou(以防天气变冷)nincaseitturns/shouldturncoldn4.Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand(决定自己创业)ndecidedtostarttheirownbusinessn5.Theanti-virusagentwasnotknown(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)nuntilitwasaccidentallyfoundbyadoctor模拟练习1.（如果你设
71、法与（如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系）先生取得联系）_the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field. （if you manage to get in touch with Mr Smith）nmanage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用2.The problem lies in how people look at those students _（专心追求知识的）（专心追求知识的）.（who are knowledge-oriented/ab
72、sorbed acquiring knowledge）nsth.-oriented追求追求; 定语从句定语从句3.On Childrens Day, kids _有资格免费进入）有资格免费进入） to all the city parks.（are entitled to free admissions）nbe entitled to do sth. 对对享有权利享有权利, 值得值得; 有（做某事）有（做某事）的资格的资格权利权利4.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much
73、better _（就服务而言）（就服务而言）.（as far as the service is concerned）nso/as far asbe concerned就就而言，而言，concerned用用作形容词解作作形容词解作“有关的有关的”时，是后置定语，大都放在它所时，是后置定语，大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。修饰的名词之后。5._（每当天气不好时）（每当天气不好时）, he takes whatever umbrella he can find.（whenever the weather is bad）nWhenever 的使用是关键的使用是关键6.Though you stay in
74、 the sea for weeks, you will not_( 失去联系失去联系 ) the outside world. （lose contact with）n短语短语lose contact with/lose touch with与与失失去联系去联系7.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_( 正在研制正在研制 ) and perfected now. （are being developed ）nbe being done现在进行时的被动语态表示此时现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做
75、。其中动词此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应应随主语作相应变化。变化。8.How close parents are to their children_ _( 有很强的影响有很强的影响 ) the character of the children. （has a strong influence on/effect on ）ninfluence/effect作名词（常与作名词（常与on连用）对连用）对有影响力。有影响力。influence指指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响潜移默化的影响,如如
76、:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine. Effect /v/ 指指实现实现、达成达成,着重着重造成造成一种特殊的效果一种特殊的效果,如如:This book effected a change in my opinion.9.The room is in a terrible mess; it _ （肯定没打扫过）（肯定没打扫过） . (cant have been cleaned )n【超级句型】【超级句型】“情态动词情态动词+have done”表示推测，表示推测，mus
77、t/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，各用于不同句型中，must只只用于肯定句中，用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。不能用于疑问句中。cant表示不可能，表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。后则用完成形式。10.With tears on her face, the lady _ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）术室） (watched her injured son sent in
78、to the operation room. )nsee/watchsb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系和动作间是被动关系11. After the terrorist attack, tourists _ ( 被劝告暂时不被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）要去该国旅游） (were advised not to travel to that country at the moment )n advise 一般用法：一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing 注意：注意： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。后面的宾语从
79、句要用虚拟语气。 即：即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。的形式。12.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) _ and is passionate about what he is doing. (he devoted himself to the community )nbe devoted to 有两个含义：有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于；专心致志于，献身于；B.热爱，热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself to sth. /doing sth. de
80、vote ones life to sth. /doing sth.13. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor _ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念把此归因于她对未来的信念 ). (attributed it to her firm belief in the future) n”attributeto”，“把把归因于归因于”是大学英语是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。四级考查率极高的一个语言点。14:Man should not exploit the natural resources _ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价以牺牲其他物种为代价
81、). (at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species)nat the cost of（以（以为代价），其含义和用法与为代价），其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另相同。另at all costs意为意为“不惜一切代价不惜一切代价”。15.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard _ ( 不要不要让父母失望让父母失望 ). (and not to let their parents down )n【超级短语
82、】【超级短语】let.down(使使失望失望)，形容词表示失望，形容词表示失望有有disappointed. 16.I prefer to communicate with my customers _( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）通过写电子邮件而不是打电话） (via E-mail instead of telephone)nInstead of 的意思是的意思是“代替代替”、“而不而不”，后面，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构17.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustra
83、ted, _( 也从未屈服于任何困难也从未屈服于任何困难 ). (and never yielded to any difficulties as well )nyield to屈服，让步屈服，让步18.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _( 除非它走途无路除非它走途无路 ). (unless its cornered )nunless除非，如果不；除非，如果不；corner名词作名词作“角落、绝路角落、绝路”，作为及物动词时表示作为及物动词时表示“无路可走无路可走”19.I didn t even speak to him, _( 更不用说与他更不用说与他讨论事情讨论事情 ). (let alone discuss with him )nlet alone用作连词，译为用作连词，译为“更不用说了更不用说了”20.Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, _( 但我们确实从他那里学到了很多但我们确实从他那里学到了很多 ). (but i do learn a lot from him )ndo放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气
