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1、 语法精讲精炼语法精讲精炼第第三讲三讲 代词代词 广州中考高分突破广州中考高分突破考点考点1.人称代词人称代词1.人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示: 数格人格单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。动词前面用主格,动词或介词之后用宾格。如:I like table tennis.(作主语)我喜欢打乒乓球。Do you know him?(作宾语)你认识他吗?考点考点2.物主代词物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词
2、和名词性物主代词,如下表所示:单数第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisherIts名词性物主代词mineyourshishersits汉语我的你的他的她的它的复数第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词ouryourtheir名词性物主代词oursyourstheir汉语我们的你们的他（她、它）们的2.形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,一般情况下形容词性物主代词后面接名词。如:TEACHER IS COMING TO SEE US.我们的老师要来看我们了。3.名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,一般情况下名词性物主代词后面不可接名词。如:OUR SCHOOL IS HERE
3、 AND THEIRS IS THERE.(作主语)我们的学校在这里,他们的在那里。考点考点3.反身代词反身代词 英语中用来表示“我自己”,“你自己”,“他自己”, “我们自己”,“你们自己”,“他们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其形式如下表所示： 人称 数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词在实际运用中,可构成很多固定词组。teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴 help
4、oneself to随便吃come to oneself 苏醒过来 lose oneself迷路 dress oneself自己穿衣服巧学妙记巧学妙记反身代词莫乱用,能作句中宾(宾语)、表(表语)、同(同位语),主语、定语不能用,固定搭配要记清。考点考点4.指示代词指示代词1.指示代词包括指示代词包括:THIS,THAT,THESE,THOSE。(1)THIS和THESE一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,THAT和THOSE则指时间或空间上较远的事物或人。如:THIS IS A PEN AND THAT IS A PENCIL.这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。WE ARE BUSY THES
5、E DAYS.这些天我们很忙。(2)有时THAT和THOSE指前面讲到过的事物,THIS和THESE则是指下面将要讲到的事物。如:I HAD A COLD.THATS WHY I DIDNT COME.我感冒了,这就是我没有来的原因。 WHAT I WANT TO SAY IS THIS：PRONUNCIATION IS VERY IMPORTANT IN LEARNING ENGLISH.我想说的是:学英语时发音非常重要。(3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用THAT或THOSE代替。如:TV SETS MADE IN BEIJING ARE JUST AS GOOD AS THOSE M
6、ADE IN SHANGHAI.在北京生产的电视机和那些在上海生产的一样好。(4)this在电话用语中代表自己,that则代表对方。如:Hello! This is Mary.Is that Jack speaking? 你好!我是玛丽,你是杰克吗?巧学妙记巧学妙记this,these靠近我,that,those离我远。this,that指单数,these,those不指单。都可用the来代替,劝君务必记心间。考点考点5.不定代词不定代词1.常见的不定代词有常见的不定代词有:some,any,one,each,every,no,none,all,both,either,neither,many
7、,much,a few,a little,other,another,the other等。2.形容词修饰形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,everything,everyone,everybody等不定代词时,形容词放在不定代词的后面。如：something important重要东西 nothing interesting没有有趣的东西3.易混不定代词辨析。易混不定代词辨析。(详见本书详见本书P141)考点考点6.疑问代词疑问代词疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问
8、句中,一般都放在句首,并在句子中作为某一句子成分。如:Who is going to come here tomorrow?(作主语)明天谁会来这里?What is that? (作表语)那是什么?语法选择语法选择(名词、冠词、代词名词、冠词、代词)Dear Sigmund Friend, My name is Simon and I am a Grade 9 student.I am crazy about football! I love watching football,reading about football,and of course,playing football.My d
9、ream is to be_ great football player.However,my love of football has become a big problem,and I would like your_ .12 I have_ friends,and we always play football together at school or in the park after school.We like staying out late to play football.We often play for three hours or_ and forget when
10、to stop.Then I get into_ at home because my parents do not allow_to play outside after 6 p.m.I really do not understand why they are so strict.I feel stressed and angry from time to time.I believe it is important for us to spend3456some time on our hobbies.They can help us relax and make our_ more i
11、nteresting.I wish I could have my_ support. Is it bad to stay out late to play football? Should I spend_ on it? I really do not know what to do.Can you please advise me how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my _ ? Thanks a lot.Best wishes,Simon78910( )1.A./ B.a C.an D.the( )2.A.advice B
12、.advices C.advise D.advises( )3.A.much B.not any C.few D.plenty of( )4.A.less B.fewer C.more D.many( )5.A.a troubleB.troubleC.troublesD.troublings( )6.A.I B.me C.my D.mine( )7.A.lives B.living C.lifes D.livings( )8.A.parent B.parents C.parents D.parents( )9.A.less time B.more time C.fewer times D.more times( )10.A.hobby B.the hobby C.hobbies D.the hobbiesBADCBBACAC
