《2022年八年级下册各个单元知识点总结1.152》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年八年级下册各个单元知识点总结1.152（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1Unit 1 Will people have robots?重点短语：fall in love with sb./sth. 爱上（某人 /某物）be able to do sth. 能够做某事come true 实现in the future 未来（ in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）hundreds of 数以百计的= lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）look for sb./sth. 寻找（某人 /某物）live alone单独居住keep/feedhave a pet pig 养一头宠物猪fly to the moon 飞上月
2、球wake up醒来（ wake sb. up表示 “ 唤醒某人 ” ）get bored变得厌倦go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding 等）at the weekends 在周末study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习agree with sb.同意某人 (的意见 )I don t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意on a piece of paper在一张纸上on vacation 度假help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事li
3、ve in an apartment住在公寓里as a reporter 作为一名记者look smart 显得精神 /看起来聪明Are you kidding? = Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吗be in college 在上大学live on a space station 住在空间站dress casually 穿得很随意= casual clothing 休闲服饰take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间be fun to watch 看起来有趣over and over again 一次又一次be in different shapes 形状不同th
4、e same as 和相同的，一样的be free 免费的live to be .years old 活到. 岁free time 空闲时间near here 在附近wear a suit 穿西服，套装unpleasant jobs 令人不愉快的工作精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页2make sb do sth 让某人做某事Reading Strategy( 阅读方法 )Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. ( 看
5、着标题和图片，预知你要阅读那些方面的内容。)This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (这样可以帮助你获得一些新的信息。) 语法点将来时态表示法小结（注意其标志性词语：tomorrow, next 等。 ）：1. 现在进行时态表将来，注意其结构be + Ving. 注意其动词原形变动词ing 时的几条规则（尤其是双写加ing ） 。2. 用情态动词 will来表示将来时态，注意will之后用动词原形。 3. 用动词 want 表示将来时态，翻译为想要 4. 用 be going to do sth的结构表示将来时，翻译为将要做某事
6、。Unit 2 What should I do?重点短语：a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票talk about 谈论on the phone 打电话borrow from 从. 借( 借进来)lend to 把借给（借出去）buy sth for sb= buy sb sth 为买东西tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth告诉某人做 不做某事want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do 想某人做某事find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白fail the test = not pass the
7、 test 考试不及格write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信surprise sb. 使某人吃惊look for a part-time job找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）get/find a part-time job找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）have a bake sale 卖面包argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵have a fight with sb.= fight with 与某人打架after-school clubs(activities)课外俱乐部（活动）精选学习资料 - - -
8、 - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页3return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人all kinds of 各种各样as much as possible = as much as you can 尽可能多take part in = join in 参加（某种活动 /集会）be angry with 生的气by oneself = on ones own 某人自己 /独自地I find/feel/think it difficult to do.我发现 /感到/认为做某事很难 .see/hear/watch sb. doing
9、sth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做 not until 直到才radio advice program 电台提建议的节目be original 新颖的leave sth somewhere 把某物忘在某处sports clothes运动服the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子complain about (doing sth) 抱怨做某事try to do sth 尽量干某事under too much pressure 压力太大comparewith 和-比较organized activities 有组织的活动Whats wrong? = Whats the matter?
10、= Whats the problem? 怎么了？out of style 不时髦的；过时的keep sb. out 不让某人进入in style 时髦的；流行的call sb. up = call sb at 给某人打电话pay for sth. 为某事付款part-time job 兼职工作get on well with sb. = get along well with sb. 与某人相处（好）as . as possible 尽可能 (eg/ as soon as possible 尽快)on the one hand 一方面ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to
11、 do sth. 请求某人做某事on the other hand 另一方面ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) in doing sth. 花钱做某事It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花 的时间the same age as = as old as 与某人年龄一样learn to do sth. 学会做某事its time for sth. = its time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了get a tutor 找一个家教be popu
12、lar 受欢迎的，流行的invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事be upset 沮丧的what shou I do = what to do 做什么，应该怎么做give sb some advice 给某人提建议the + family name(s) 一家人或 夫妇精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页4try to do sth 尽力尝试做某事fit into 找时间做某事complain about 因为而抱怨pushy parents 一意孤行的家长nothing new 没什么新鲜的push
13、.so hard 给太大压力plan sth for sb 为计划 打算某事learn to do sth 学着做某事organized activities 有组织的活动by oneself 某人亲自 自己做某事Reading Strategy( 阅读方法 )You will learn to use new words better if you use a learners dictionary. (时刻学着应用新单词来学习比时刻使用字典这种途径方法更好。)A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the s
14、ituation you want. (在某些你需要的场合下，一本双语字典有时会给你错误的解释。)Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?重点短语：1.in front of 在的前面（外部）2.in the front of 在的前面（内部）3.in the library 在图书馆4.get out of 出之外/进入5.get to sleep 睡着6.walk down/along 沿走7.take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）8.on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上
15、、下午、晚上用on）9.in the tree 在树上 (从外部加上去的 )10. on the tree 在树上 (本来从树上长出来的 )11. take photos 照相12. at the train station 在火车站13. run away 跑开，逃跑精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页514. as+adj原形 as 和一样15. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买某物16. walk home 走回家17. in history 在历史上18. for exampl
16、e 例如19. in the city of在市20. on the playground 在操场上21. ten minutes ago 十分钟前22. take place 发生（强调必然性）23. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）24. of course = sure = certainly 当然25. all over the world = around the world 遍及全世界26. outside/inside the station 在车站外 /内27. next to 相邻，紧贴28. close to 接近于；在附近29. be ill in
17、 hospital/bed 生病住院 /在床30. hear about/of 听说（间接听到）31. in silence 沉默不语32. keep in silence = keep quiet保持沉默33. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历34. have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣35. have difficult time doing sth 干某事有困难36. have meaning to 对有意义37. a national hero 一个民族英雄38. be famous 出名39. all over the world 全世界40
18、. for the first time 第一次41. think about 考虑42. think of 认为43. at the doctors 在诊所44. in space 在太空中45. jump down 跳下来46. a bright,sunny day 阳光明媚的一天47. ask sb to do sthask sb not to do sth 让某人做某事 让某人不要做某事48. recent times 近代49. not all 并不是所有的语法点1. 过去进行时（ Past Progressive Tense ）句型: was/were + V-ing用法: 表达过
19、去某一时刻或另一动作发生时正在进行的动作.2. 连词 when和 while 的用法精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页6过去进行时+ when + 过去时过去时 + while + 过去进行时3. 感叹句结构： (1) How + adj. + the + 主语 + 谓语动词(2) What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语动词例句： What a beautiful flower it is! = How beautiful the flower is!What beautiful f
20、lowers they are! = How beautiful the flowers are!Reading Strategy( 阅读方法 )The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. ( 一篇文章的标题可以帮助你理解整篇文章。 )Its also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. (在阅读整篇文章之前，阅读每段的第一句话也是一个很有效的方法。)Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
21、重点短语：1.first of all = at first 首先2.most of 绝大多数3.an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周4.agree to do sth. 答应/同意做 5.pass onto 传递6.be supposed to do sth. = should 被期望或被要求做 . .应该7.be mad at = be angry with对疯狂/生气8.do well in = be good at 在.方面做得更好9.be in good health = be well身体健康10. report card 成绩单11. sound /feel /sme
22、ll /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like听起来像 / 感觉像/ 闻起来像 / 尝起来像 / 看起来像 12. open up 打开某人的思路13. care for = take care of = look after = babysit 照料；照顾；意愿；计较14. have a surprise party for sb. 为某人举行一次惊喜聚会15. end-of-year exam = final exam 期末考试16. not anymore = n
23、ot any longer = no longer 不再17. get over 克服；恢复；原谅18. be surprisedhappyexcited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页719. be get nervous 感到紧张20. have a very hard time (in) doing sth 经过一段困难的时间21. an disappointing result 令人失望的结果22. leave a message 捎（留）个口信23. ha
24、ve a big fight 和某人大打一架24. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth 对于某人来说做某事很 25. feel lucky 感到幸运的26. direct speech 直接引语27. reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语28. hard-working 工作努力的29. soap opera 电视连续剧30. I am sorry to hear that. 我听到那个很难过。31. send one s love 想某人问好32. start a good habit 养成好的习惯33. poor
25、mountain village 贫困山区34. sound like fun interesting to sb 对某人来说听起来有趣35. as a volunteer 作为一个志愿者36. a new experience to sb 对某人来说一个新的体验37. sea level 海平面38. thin air 稀薄的空气39. feel sick 感到恶心，不适的40. agree with ones decision 同意某人的决定41. outside world 外面的世界42. a good start of 一个好的开始43. a good influnce 好的影响44
26、. enjoy one s time 享受某人的时间45. return to 回到.46. in danger 处于危险中47. have a cold 感冒48. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（该事未做）49. forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（该事已做）50. its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事 对某人来说 （加形容词）语法点直接引语和间接引语（一）直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引
27、语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态等进行改变。（二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序。如果直接引语是表示客观规律的 ,那么宾语从句的时态仍然用一般现在时。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 13 页8Reading Strategy( 阅读方法 )First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。 )You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the
28、 context. (至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。)Unit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time.重点短语：1.at the party 在晚会上2.ask sb to do sth = make sb do sth = let sb do sth 让某人做某事3.stay at home 呆在家4.half the class/students 一半的学生5.get injured 受伤（ get + adj）6.have a great time doing sth = have a good time
29、 doing sth = have fun doing sth = enjoy yourself 玩得高兴7.take away 运走，取走，拿开，拿走8.all the time = always 一直，始终9.make a living (by) doing sth 谋生10. go to college 上大学11. be famous for 因而著称12. be famous as 作为而出名13. in fact 事实上14. laugh at sb嘲笑某人15. too much太多(修饰不可数名词 )16. too many太多(修饰可数名词复数 )17. much too +
30、 形容词 /副词 太18. around the world = all over the world 全世界19. work hard 努力工作20. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤（表示状态）21. put on the jeans穿牛仔裤（表示动作）22. let . in 允许进入23. keepout 不允许 进入24. get an education 获得教育 受教育25. study for the test 为考试做准备26. the rules for school parties 学校派对的规则精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -
31、 - - -第 8 页，共 13 页927. childrens hospital 儿童医院28. schoolclass clean-up 学校 班级大扫除29. give money to schools and charities 给学校和慈善组织捐钱30. a professional soccer player 一个职业的足球运动员31. organize the games 组织游戏32. play sports for a living 靠体育运动为生33. Whats the problem? = Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? 怎么了34.
32、make sbsth adj. 使得某人 某事（加形容词）35. a good chance to do sth 一个做的好机会36. be dangerous 危险的（ be + adj）37. have a + adj time doing sth 做某事很 .38. work with 和一起工作39. work outside 外出工作，出差语法点if 引导的条件状语从句（一）结构：主句+ if + 条件状语从句；或if + 条件状语从句+ ， + 主句表示假设或条件，意思是“如果. 的话”例句： Youll have a great time if you go to the par
33、ty.= If you go to the party, youll have a great time.（二）注意：在if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，即主将从现。同时也有主情从现和主祈从现两种时态。Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?重点短语：1.raise money for 筹钱2.collect stamps 集邮3.run out of用尽4.by the way 顺便说一下5.on the way to. 在的路上6.be interested in 对感兴趣7.be interested
34、 in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣8.more than = over 超过精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 13 页109.fly kites放风筝10. start class 开始上课11. start a snow globe collectors club创建水晶球收集者俱乐部12. extra classeslessons 课外班13. the capital of.的省会14. a colorful history 一段丰富多彩的历史15. a long history 一段悠久的历史16. thr
35、ee and a half years = three years and a half三年半17. a pair of skates/shoes/jeans 一双滑冰鞋 /一双鞋 /牛仔裤18.far away 在远处19.far away from = far from距离 . 很远20.would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事21.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人22.in fact 实际上23. since + 点时间（ 1. 具体的年龄； 2. 具体的时刻； 3. 具体的年月日；）24
36、. for + 段时间25. skating marathon 滑冰马拉松26. the first one to do sth 第一个做某事的人27. all around 到处，处处28. on one s birthday 在某人生日的时候29. try to do sth 尝试做某事30. in （adj）style 是某种风格的31. learn about 了解关于 .32. family history 家族历史33. be welcomed by 被. 欢迎34. the more .the more.越. 越.35. I m certainsure that + 从句 我确定
37、 语法点现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直在延续的动作，将来还可能继续下去。现在完成进行式结构： have / has + been + doing sthReading Strategy( 阅读方法 )Let your eyes scan the text quickly to find details that youre looking for. (在阅读文章之前，用眼睛 “ 横扫” 整篇文章，快速寻找你需要的文章要点。)You can find information quickly without reading the whole text. ( 这样你就不用
38、细读整篇文章，就能寻找到你需要的一些信息。)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 13 页11Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?重点短语：1.turn down关小声2.turn up 调大声音3.turn on 打开4.turn off 关闭5.in a minute = right away = at once 立刻,马上6.be late for school/class 上学/上课迟到7.wait in line = stand in line 排队等候8.cu
39、t in line 插队9.get mad/annoyed 变得生气10. happen to sb 发生在某人身上11. half an hour 半小时12. at first 首先13. at last = in the end = finally 最后14. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事15. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事16. in public 当众地；公开地；公然地17. in public places 在公共场合18. break the rule 不遵守规则19. pick sth up = pick up sth
40、 捡起20. put out 熄灭21. drop litter 扔垃圾22. keep the voice down 控制声音23. do the dishes 洗碗24. be at a meeting 在开会25. make some posters 制作一些海报26. clothing store 服装店27. followaround 到处跟着某人28. be polite 有礼貌的29. stand in the subway door 站在地铁门口30. close to sbsth 离某人 某物很近31. in all situations 在所有的情况下32. not at
41、all 一点也不33. take care 当心；小心34. take care of = care about = look after 关心；照顾35. wait for sb 等候某人精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 13 页1236. get out of 从出来Reading Strategy( 阅读方法 )As we read, we need to find topic sentences.(在我们阅读的时候，我们需要寻找“ 主题语句 ” ，也就是和文章中心最相关的语句。) These sentences
42、usually gives us a summary, or overall meaning of each paragraph and help us understand what the paragraph is about.(这些语句通常会给我们一些文章的“ 概要” ，或者每个文段的全部意思，来帮助我们理解段落大意。) After the topic sentence comes more detail and explanation.(当“ 主题语句 ” 出现后，该段的一些解释和细节也就会随之出现。 )Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?重点短语：
43、1.fall asleep 入睡2.give away 赠送；分发3.rather than 宁愿而不是，胜于4.hear of = hear about 听说5.make friends with 和交朋友6.photo album 像册7.not interestingspecial creative enough 不够有趣8.make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭9.an 8-year-old child一个八岁的孩子10. these days 最近11. different kinds of 不同种类12. make her happy 使她高兴13. someone
44、 else 别人（ else总是后置）14. in different ways 以不同的方式15. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事16. make(great) progress 取得进步17. take an interest in doing sth = be interested in doing sth 对感兴趣18. from across China = from all over China 来自于中国各地19. come from = be from 来自于20. all age groups 所有年龄组别21. the winner of .的
45、胜利者22. fun ways to do sth 做某事的有趣的方式方法23. native speaker 说某种语言为母语的人24. a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 13 页1325. get sb sth 给某人买某物语法点给某人提建议：1. Why dont you do sth. 2. Why not do sth.3. What about doing sth4. How about doing sth 5. 所有的情态动词都可以用来给某人提建议。Reading Strategy( 阅读方法 )To understand the important ideas from the text, we must summarize.(为了了解文段最主要的意图，我们必须要进行总结。) Do this by answering who, what, where, why questions as you read.( 在阅读时，常注意回答时间、地点、人物这些基本要素问题，达到总结的目的。)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 13 页
