2022年电大春开放英语形成性考核册答案

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1、1 / 11 I语言知识及应用 (共两节,满分45 分)第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题;每小题2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项,并将答案涂在答题卡标号为115 的相应位置上。As Mrs. Thompson, an elementary teacher, stood in front of her 5th grade class on the first day of school, she told the children a 1 . Like most teachers, she looked at h

2、er students and said that she 2 them all the same.But that was 3 , because there in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn t play well with the other children, his clothes were 4 and he constantly needed a bath. In addition, he could be 5 . It got to the point where Mrs. Thomps

3、on would actually take delight in marking his papers with a broad 6 pen, making bold Xs and then putting a big “F” at the top of his 7 .At the school, s he was required to 8 each childs past records and she found that Teddy was a/an 9 child, but became withdrawn after his mothers death.By now, Mrs.

4、Thompson realized the 10 . She began to pay particular attention to Teddy. As she worked with him, his mind seemed to come 11 . The more she encouraged him, the faster he responded. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the 12 children in the class.Years passed after Teddys 13 , Mrs. Thomp

5、son got a/an 14 , saying that Teddy would soon graduate from college with the highest of 15 . Then four more years passed and yet another letter came, telling her that he was now a doctor of medical science.1 A. joke B. lie C. story D. rule2 A. consulted B. pleased C. loved D. convinced3 A. differen

6、t B. impossible C. incorrect D. certain4 A. new B. expensive C. formal D. messy5 A. popular B. welcome C. unpleasant D. delightful6 A. red B. black C. purple D. brown7 A. papers B. hair C. head D. book8 A. keep B. explain C. give D. review9 A. stupid B. bright C. curious D. honest10 A. boy B. family

7、 C. record D. problem11 A. alive B. true C. forward D. across精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页2 / 11 12 A. tallest B. strongest C. fattest D. smartest13 A. graduation B. death C. birthday D. adventure14 A. invitation B. letter C. message D. notice15 A. respect B. opinions C.

8、honors D. speed第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625 的相应位置上。Long, long ago, in Chunqiu Dynasty of ancient China, a man 16 the state of Chu dropped his beautiful well-set sword into the water because of the shake from the boat 17 h

9、e was in the middle of the river. “Oh, God, ” he cried. “What can I do?” 18 (hear) that, the boatman replied 19 (calm), “It doesnt matter. Im coming to dive for 20 .” But the man hesitated for a while and said, “We cant do that because the water is rapid and deep. But I have a better idea.” 21 these

10、 words, he took out his knife and made a mark on one side of the boat 22 his sword was dropped. “Well, everything is done!” When the boat stopped at 23 opposite bank, the man undressed 24 immediately and dove into the water for his sword from the very place where he 25 (make) the mark. When he final

11、ly appeared from the water murmuring, “Whats happening? Why cant I find my sword from the water just under the mark?”, laughter burst from the passengers.II阅读 (共两节,满分50 分)第一节 阅读理解 (共 20 小题;每小题2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项,并将答案涂在答题卡标号为2645 的相应位置上。AOur neighbours son was getting married

12、 at an out-of-town church, and my husband and I were invited. We immediately rushed out to a store, and I bought a nice pink dress with a jacket. The dress was a little tight, but I had a month to go before the June 30 wedding and I would lose a few pounds.June 29 came and, of course, I hadnt lost a

13、 single pound。 in fact I had gained two. But I figured a nice new girdle (紧身内衣 ) would cure everything. So on our way out of the city we stopped once again at the store. I ran in and told the clerk I needed a large-size girdle. The shop assistant found the box with the described girdle marked “LG ”,

14、 and asked if I would like to try it on. “Oh, no, a large one will fit just right. I neednt try it on.”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页3 / 11 The next morning was rather hot, so I waited to get dressed until about 45 minutes before time to go. I opened the box only to find a

15、 new girdle in a small size. Since it was too late to find another one and the dress wouldnt fit right without a girdle, a fight broke out in the hotel room between me and the girdle. Have you ever tried to shake 20 pounds of potatoes into a five-pound bag? Thats it. Finally my husband, laughing lik

16、e crazy, got hold of each side and shook me down into it. At once I put on the pink dress, which didnt match my red face well, and was ready to go.Finally we got to the church. I heard one of the people say that they were having a High Mass. I turned to my husband and asked, “What is a High Mass?” H

17、e shrugged his shoulders.Unfortunately, I learned that this particular mass would last one hour, twenty-two minutes and eight and one half seconds - the priest (神父) was going to bless everything except my girdle.26. The author most probably bought a nice pink dress with a jacket _.A. 4 weeks later B

18、. 4 weeks earlier C. a fortnight earlier D. a fortnight later27. What had the author wanted to do with the tight dress?A. To make herself thinner. B. To buy a large-size girdle.C. To put on some weight. D. To shake herself into it.28. Which of the following statements about the author is TRUE accord

19、ing to the story?A. She was very lucky to buy a girdle to go with for her dress.B. She had no choice but to put on the dress without a girdle.C. She complained to the shop assistant about her carelessness.D. She managed to put on the girdle with her husbands help.29. The purpose of this passage is _

20、.A. to show a husbands selfless loveB. to share an interesting experienceC. to describe a changeable girdleD. to tell us how to keep calm in trouble30. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A Funny Wedding B. A Wise Decision C. A Tight Situation D. A Fierce FightBDonald had his own difficu

21、lties in sleeping that night. Not just because of the bright lights of the shelter or peoples constant voices, it was the happening repeatedly nightmare that caused him to stay awake, to fear sleep. Donald was back in his small house. He did his best to ignore the howling winds outside his window. Y

22、et he could not turn out the fearful whimpers (呜咽) of his 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页4 / 11 little dog, or the uncomfortable sounds of his mother anxious in her room next door, unable to sleep through the storm despite her insistence they would be all right.Donald did n

23、ot want his mother to be upset, but on some level, he was glad to hear she was awake, It meant he was not alone in the dark. Though he was 12, until recently it was impossible for Donald to fall asleep unless his mother lay down by his side.Suddenly there was a crash. Their living room window is sha

24、ttered (打碎 ) by 125 miles an hour winds. Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed. He did his best to calm his mother, and she had to comfort him. Soon water was seeping (渗入) into the single floor house. Quickly it rose from ankle level to leg level. At Donalds insistence, they

25、 pushed their way through the water - now chest high - toward the front door. When they fought their way into the living room, water rose to their chins.It was a struggle for the boy and mother to stay afloat. In a total panic, desperate to hold on to something, Troy caught a curtain rod. She was br

26、eathing hard, shouting that she couldnt swim.Donald cried out, “Mom! Hold on!” Just then Donald also caught a floatable wood board.31. The passage is mainly about _.A. how a storm happened and caused damageB. how a mother and son experienced a stormC. how a mother and son survived a stormD. how a so

27、n helped his mother in a storm32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story?A. The rising water. B. The broken window. C. The lucky dog. D. The noisy environment.33. Which phrase can describe Troys feelings at the beginning of the storm most suitably?A. In excitement. B. In calm. C. In an

28、xiety. D. In despair.34. From the text it can be inferred that _.A. neither Donald nor his mother slept that nightB. at the beginning Troy refused to leave their houseC. Troy must be rich because she had a tall buildingD. Donald was too young to help his mother35. What will the author most probably

29、talk about next?A. How the other people struggled in the storm.B. Why the rainstorm happened.C. What damage the rainstorm caused.D. How Donald and Troy struggled to save themselves精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页5 / 11 CLiving a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right ea

30、ting habits. Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating.Drink plenty of water. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important

31、meal of the day. A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories less during the day than their colleagues who skipped breakfast. They will also be able to concentrate better.Dont skip lunch. If you do so, your blood sugar level will drop and your metabo

32、lism (新陈代谢 ) will slow down. When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find.We all need to snack from time to time, but please choose your snacks carefully. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals. Choose healthy snacks like fruits and veg

33、etables, low fat yogurt, cottage cheese with apple sauce, and so on.Eat your fruit and vegetables. We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal, have a salad with lunch, and eat at

34、least one vegetable at dinner each night.Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours. Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everythi

35、ng you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.36. How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage?A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.37. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. You should drink at least 8 glasses of wat

36、er whatever the environment may be.B. Breakfast, lunch, snack, dinner, fruit and vegetables are equally important.C. It is suggested that you eat your dinner at seven if you plan to go to bed at ten.D. It is good for your health to eat fruits and vegetables at each meal every day.38. The underlined

37、word “raisin” most probably means “_”.A. a dried grape B. a peach leaf C. a piece of cheese D. a peanut39. Who is this passage intended for?A. Students. B. Office workers. C. Housewives. D. Cooks.40. You may most probably find this article _.A. in a textbook B. in a science fiction bookC. in a websi

38、te D. in an advertisement精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页6 / 11 DWhile the history of technology can be traced along many lines, one of the most intriguing (引人入胜的 ) development is that of photo technology, the technology of light. From the prehistoric invention of fire to la

39、ser beams (激光束 ) and fiber optics (光纤), light has “continually occupied the minds of inventors”. Their inventions fall into two groups: the use of light to help us see better and more interestingly, the use of light for purposes of communication.The use of light for communicating is one of the major

40、 directions that technology has taken ever since the middle of the nineteenth century. From still photography to motion pictures to television (with a development from black-and-white to color imagery in each), photo technology has had a great effect upon mass communication and mass education. Unlik

41、e the printed word, visual images have more impact because they are more immediate: They copy reality in a way that the printed word cannot. Unlike letter shapes, they are not abstract。 unlike words, they require no symbolic interpretation by the mind. Combined with the widespread and uniform spread

42、ing of such images, photo technology affects the thinking of vast audiences and shapes their view of reality.Millions of Americans are affected by the commercially-inspired electronic manipulation (操作 ) of artificial images. We call it “entertainment” and can t wait to get more.As the number of comm

43、ercially available television channels grows, the viewers freedom of choice increases, but so does the burden of that choice. Increasingly he is faced with a sea of information and is asked to make quick choices.More significantly, the ease and rapidity of mass communication has created a supply of

44、information greater than it can readily be absorbed. Flooded in the sea of information, the individual struggles to swim through it.41. It can be learned about the technology of light from the first paragraph that _.A. its mere practical use is to enable people to see wellB. it achieved a remarkable

45、 development in the early nineteenth centuryC. its development is related to the study of the history of technologyD. it has aroused the interest of inventors ever since ancient times42. According to the passage, visual images differ from the printed words in that _.A. they have much deeper meanings

46、B. they have a greater immediate influence upon the viewerC. they fail to produce a beneficial effect upon youngstersD. they enable the viewer to use his imagination fully精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页7 / 11 43. It can be learned from the passage that with the development

47、of photo technology, _.A. more and more people seem to prefer TV programs to reading activitiesB. the number of TV viewers has become greater than that of film goersC. more and more television channels are openedD. it takes less time for a new idea to be absorbed44. The underlined word “impact ” is

48、most probably equal to _.A. influence B. effort C. value D. audience45. The paragraph is mainly about _.A. the speed of mass communication B. the influence of light on communicationC. the history of technologyD. the number of television channels第二节信息匹配 (共 5 小题;每小题2 分,满分 10 分)以下是电影信息:A. War HorseWar

49、Horse is set at the outbreak of World War I, when Joey, young Alerts beloved horse, is sold to the cavalry and shipped to France. He is soon caught up in enemy fire, but Albert cannot forget Joey and, still not old enough to enlist, he goes on a treacherous mission to find him and bring him home.B.

50、Legally Blonde College sweetheart and homecoming queen Elle Woods (Sheridan Smith) doesnt take no for an answer. So when her boyfriend, Warner (Duncan James), upsets her for someone serious, Elle puts down the credit card, hits the books, and heads for Harvard Law School! Legally Blonde the musical

51、is the Broadway sensation.C. An Inspector CallsThe story begins with the mysterious Inspector Goole arriving unexpectedly at the rich Birling family home. Their peaceful dinner party is destroyed by his investigations into their involvement in the death of a young woman whom each of them in turn has

52、 exploited.D. Billy ElliotIt tells the story of one boys dream to become a ballet dancer from a working class community, set against the background of the miners dispute in the 80s. It is a very funny, heartwarming tale with fantastic music from Elton John and one brilliant dance sequences. Strictly

53、 age 8 years .E. Breakfast at Tiffanys精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 11 页8 / 11 New York City, 1928. William Fred Parsons, a young writer from Louisiana, meets Miss Holly Golightly, a charming, lively girl. Everyone falls in love with Holly, including William, who is poor. Will

54、 she marry Rusty, playboy millionaire?F. Pick up Your EarsPick up Your Ears - a darkly funny and moving play. Imagine what really happened when, after years of creative cooperation, the door slammed shut and Kenneth was home alone. It tells the moving story behind the domestic life of Joe Orton and

55、Kenneth Halliwell, holed up in a tiny flat in Islighton, trading well-trodden insults and hilarious put-downs like any only married couple.以下是观众信息,请匹配观众与适合他们的电影:46. Shelia is a university student majoring in music. She hasnt relaxed herself long for she is focused on her study. Tonight she wants to

56、enjoy some musical play with her boyfriend.47. Linda, 21 years old, lively and enthusiastic, longing for a sweet lover. She loves romantic movies best of all and she especially enjoys love stories with twists and turns.48. Bob is a science student in Birmingham University. He loves going to the cine

57、ma and is especially interested in those plays which can move the audience and at the same time offer them much fun.49. Michael plans to spend the weekend at the theatre. He has fallen in love with wartime films since childhood and he loves animals very much, including stories about them.50. Helen,

58、a 15-yea-old student who likes dancing very much, hopes to try something new. She would like to learn about ballet while enjoying the plot of the movie.III写作 (共两节,满分40 分)第一节 基础写作 (共 1 小题,满分15 分)假如你是 Jim,你的堂兄John 正考虑转入你就读的St. George s School ,在发给你的email 中向你了解学校情况,并征求你的意见。请根据下表回复,将学校的日程安排等告诉他,供他参考。时间

59、安排8:55 10:10 a.m. 1 2 节课10:10 10:30 a.m. 课间休息10:30 12:20 a.m. 3 5 节课12:20 1:25 p.m. 午餐1:30 4:00 p.m. 6 9 节课4:15 6:00 p.m. 活动:运动俱乐部、艺术俱乐部、戏剧俱乐部、苏格兰乡村舞蹈精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 11 页9 / 11 写作内容1、 全天的安排;2、 建议他来学校参观后再做决定。写作要求只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入句数)。评分标准句子结构准确,信息内容完整,

60、篇章结构连贯。高考资源网 John,You asked me about the St. Georges School Day. I would like to tell you as much as possible for you to make your decision.Yours, Jim 第二节 读写任务 (共 1 小题 ,满分 25 分)阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150 词左右的英语短文。Studies show that young girls enjoy math, science and technology just as much as boys do. Yet

61、 by eighth grade, twice as many boys as girls show interest in science, engineering and mathematics careers. As a result, only 22 percent of engineers and scientists are women - even though women make up nearly half the workforce.Yueqi Guo, a 17-year-old senior at the North Carolina School of Scienc

62、e and Mathematics in Durham, grew up hearing that her grandfather in China had died because doctors failed to recognize his cancer until it was too late.“I never got a chance to meet him,” said Ms. Guo, who goes by the name Lucie. “He died as a result of the lack of technology there.”When Ms. Guo co

63、mpleted a summer program at the Duke University breast cancer research lab, she and a classmate, Xianlin Li, decided to continue finding new ways to explore the causes of cancer. Their work earned top honours - and $100,000 in scholarship money - in this years Siemens Westinghouse Competition in Mat

64、h, Science & Technology.Lucie Yueqi Guo and Xianlin Li are proof that girls can love science. “Both of us have been interested in science ever since we were very young,” says Guo. 写作内容 1、以约 30 个词概括短文的要点;精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 11 页10 / 11 2、然后用约 120 个英语单词写一篇短文,就“ 女孩是否可以学

65、好理科” 的主题发表你的看法,短文必须包括以下要点:1)你认为女孩是否能够学好理科,为什么;2)以你自己或他人的实例证明你的观点;3)你认为女生和老师(或学校)应该采取什么做法。写作要求 1、可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点,也可以参阅阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。英语I. 语言知识及应用第一节:完形填空:15 BCBDC 610 AADBD 1115 ADABC第二节:语法填空:16. from 17. while/when 18. Hearing 19. calmly 20. it

66、21. With 22. where 23. the 24. himself 25. had made第二节:读写任务:Girls Are Equal to Boys in ScienceTwo American girls won $100,000 in a competition in math, science & technology this year and they prove that girls are equal in science to boys.Although subjects such as math and science may be difficult fo

67、r girls as well as for boys, girls can also learn science well if they get interested. It is found that girls enjoy science and technology as much as boys. For example, as a woman scientist, Madam Curie won two Nobel prizes. Li Jia, my desk mate, is often the top student in math tests.In my opinion,

68、 it is not right for girls to think that they are worse at science than boys. They should be confident that they can also learn math and science well if they work hard. On the other hand, teachers should give enough attention to girls in these subjects. If teachers encourage girls often in class, girls will realize that math and science are not male subjects.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 11 页11 / 11 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 11 页

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