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1、一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be 用 was或用 were, have,has变 had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单,主语之后didn t添;疑问句也不难, did 放在主语前;不含 be动词时如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是 was,were, 否定就把 not添。含 be动词时疑问句也不难,要把was ,were放在主语前。二、 be 的一般过去时:学习动词be 的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词 be 的一般过去时。be 的过去时有四巧:一是时间状语巧
2、,表示过去的短语要记牢;二是形式巧,单数was,复数 were;三巧是否定句结构,not 紧跟 waswere;四是疑问句式巧,waswere 向前跑 (提前 )。【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。例如:I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。He was at school last Tuesday 上周二
3、他在学校。They were over there a moment ago 刚才他们在那边。【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be 的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定句,并且 was, were与 not 可以缩写成wasnt, werent。即:主语 wasnt werent 表语 其他。例如:I was not (wasnt) here yesterday 昨天我不在这儿。My parents were not (werent) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即:Wa
4、s(Were) 主语表语 其他?这恰巧与动词be 的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。例如:Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家吗?Was she late this morning今天早上她迟到了吗?更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 waswere” ;否定回答用 “No, 主语 wasntwerent” 。例如: Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗?1. yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, eve
5、ning)等;2. 由“ last+ 一时间名词 ” 构成的短语: last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;3. 由“ 时间段 +ago ” 构成的短语: a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等;4. 其它: just now等5. 由某些表示 过去时态的从句等。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页Yes, they were (No, they werent) 是的,她们在。 (不,她们不在。 )一、单项选择:从下列各
6、题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10) ( )1 My father ill yesterdayA isnt B arent C wasnt D werent ( )2 your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were ( )3 The twins in Dalian last year They here nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was ( )4 your father at work the day yesterday(前天)A Was; before B
7、Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last FridayA I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before ( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to Cto back D back ( ) 8 .
8、 _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday ( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weeken
9、d D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _,but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10) 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What
10、_ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Ca
11、rol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night. 8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad. 10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _. 三、翻译下列句子(20) 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 2. Je
12、nny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页3. Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday. 4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _. 5. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。This mor
13、ning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6. 你还有什么要说的?What _ would you like _ _? 7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don t forget _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视?Why _ you _ TV last night? 9. 他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么时候出生的?1980 年。-When _ he _? -_
14、1980. 四、改写句子:(20) 1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱) .(变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句 )_ there _ orange in the cup? 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)_ Fr
15、ank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句)_ _ _ out for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句)Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book. 7. My family went to the beach last week. (划线提问)_ _ _ family _ last week? 8. I think she is Lilys sister. (否定句。注意否定转移)_ 9. Sally o
16、ften does some reading in the morning. (否定句)Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. (划线提问)_ _ he _ _? 五、改错题 (20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw
17、him just now. _ 6Tom wasn t watch TV last night. _ 7I didn t my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now ? _ 10.What make him cry ( 哭) just now? _ 六、完形填空 (10) Tom did not like doing his homework ,because he liked to do some 1 things after school And his teacher
18、 always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homeworkThen one day,his maths teacher 3 at Tom s homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised (惊奇)The next morning before class ,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him, “You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help
19、you ?”Sometimes Tom s father helped him with his homework , 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at home So Tom answered ,“NO ,SirHe Was busy last night,so I 9 to do it 10 ” 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页( )1Aothers Banother Cthe other Dother ( )2Amade Bfound Clooked
20、at Dlooked ( )3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw ( )4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad ( )5Ato Bfor Cin Dat ( )6Atalked Basked Cspoke Dsaid ( )7Aand Bbut Cso Dor ( )8Aisn t Bwon t be C wasn t Dcan t be ( )9Awanted Bmustn t C liked D had ( )10Aitself Bof them Cmyself D himself 七写作 (10)。 日记一则,字数50-60。 记叙一天
21、的活动:1早晨起床,吃饭,上学;2上午的课程,并就其中一堂课进行描述;3午休的活动;4下午的课程及作业;5. 晚上的安排。_ 答案:单项选择: 1-5 CDBAB 6-10 BBCBD 1.had 2. Did; practice; didnt 3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 5.didnt visit; stayed; did 6.did write; wrote 7.studied; practiced 8. Did; do;did 9.was; wasnt 10. Was; wasnt 三、 1.spent a busy but 2.reading boo
22、ks; read 3.watches; didnt watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping 5.had to cook breakfast; wasnt at home 6.else; to say; 7.to say goodbye to 8.did; watch 9.cleaned; found 10.was; born; In 四、 1.didnt do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any 4. Did; read 5. Why dont you go 6.didnt spend 7.where did y
23、our; go 8. I dont think she is Lilys sister 9.doesnt; do. 10. What does; look like 五、 1.is-was 2.go-went 3.goes-went 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页4.can-could 5.saw-see 6.wasnt -didnt 7.在 didnt 后加 do 8.wait-waited 9.find-found 10.make-made 六、 1-5 DBCBA 6-10 DBCDC 七、写作(略)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页