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1、词汇词汇8000词根词根lshanghailpupillflaglminute背了单词为什么阅读还有障碍背了单词为什么阅读还有障碍l1. 单词含义的记忆单词含义的记忆:_lshanghai I dont like to go to Shanghai for my grandpa used to be shanghaied there. pupil e.g. The teacher told us that pupils can become larger or smaller immediately. lflagl a taxil several pages for me to review.
2、 l My interest ged when hearing Mr. ET had been married. lminutelShe told him what happened in minute details. 2. 一词多义记忆法:一词多义记忆法:_ltransfer:l调工作调工作l转学转学l转让转让l转移转移l转车船飞机转车船飞机l转账转账首字母决定词根论l1. angl, angul = angleltriangle ltangle (mess) l 词根:词根: A =牛角牛角:_l2. arch-= rulelanarch (er) lanarchylanarchiclm
3、atriarch / Amazonlpatriarchl3. avi- = bird laviation (fly)lavicide (cut) lmatricidelpatricide: Oedipus complexlaviator ( pilot )laviatrix (f)l-ess( -ette ) 女性女性lactresslpoetesslhostesslpaintresslusherettelaviculture (till- 耕耕)l agriculturel l4. agri-= fieldl agrestic l agrobiologyl agrimotorl agrolo
4、gyl agrotechniquel乡间的乡间的l农业生物学农业生物学l农用拖拉机农用拖拉机l农业土壤学农业土壤学l农业技术农业技术lagro- industrylagrochemicalslagrarianlagriculturistl农业工业农业工业l农药农药l土地的土地的l农学家农学家l5. alt= 高高laltitudelalto / sopranolaltimeterlexaltlaltarlaltaragel高度高度l(男)高音(男)高音/女女l高度表高度表l高升高升l祭坛祭坛l祭祀用品祭祀用品l-agel1. 状:状:shortage , pupilage, foliagel2
5、. 果:果:marry-marriage pack- package 3. 料:料: roofage , l 4. 费:费: postage , railage , waterage l6. ambul= 走,行走,行lambulancelambulantlambulatelambulatorl救护车救护车l流动的流动的l移动移动l周游者周游者lnoctambulantlnoctambulationlnoctambulistl梦游的梦游的l梦游症梦游症l梦游者梦游者l-istlbiologistlarchaeologistlepidemiologistlzoologistlamputate (
6、cut)lamputationl切除,截肢切除,截肢l7. anim= lifelanimallanimalityl beastly lanimalculel兽性兽性l小动物小动物, 微生物微生物 名词后缀- 小l-let:小或不重要的东西小或不重要的东西lbookletlleafletlstarletlstreamletlfloret名词后缀名词后缀l-ling小(轻蔑)小(轻蔑) llordlinglprofessorlinglweaklinglhireling名词后缀名词后缀l-ette小,(商业)假的,小,(商业)假的,lcigarettelstoryettelleatherettel
7、-y= 亲昵亲昵lmummyldaddylRossylMissylanimatelinanimatelreanimateldisanimatellonganimousl使有生命使有生命l无生气的,不活泼的无生气的,不活泼的l重新振奋重新振奋l沮丧沮丧l坚韧的坚韧的Noah Arklvividlrevivallvitaminlvigorlinvigorate词根:词根:F= 木桩,木钉木桩,木钉l1. fort =stronglforceleffort lenforce l2. flor= flowerlflora / Flora / peonylfauna / Faunlfurrow 犁沟犁沟
8、n. 耕地耕地v./ burrow lfertilize/ fertilizer/ fertilelflorallfloridlfloriditylfloristlfloriculturelfloriculturistl如花的如花的l如花的,华丽的如花的,华丽的l华丽华丽l养花人,花商,花卉研究者养花人,花商,花卉研究者l花卉栽培花卉栽培l花匠,花卉栽培家花匠,花卉栽培家lfloriferouslnoctiflorousluniflorouslmultiflorous ldeflorationl有花的有花的l夜晚开花的夜晚开花的l单花的单花的l多花的多花的l摘花摘花l3. foli- = le
9、aflfoliate:ldefoliate:lexfoliateltrifoliate:l orangel叶状的叶状的l落叶落叶vl剥落(叶子)剥落(叶子)vl三叶的,三叶的,词根:词根:M=波浪波浪lmassivelmagnificentlmetropolis lmastlmesh lmanlmanlHuman lhum=土,卑下,湿土,卑下,湿linhumanlhomicidelinhumelexhumel无人性的无人性的l杀人,杀人者杀人,杀人者l埋葬埋葬l挖出挖出lhumblelhumiliatelhumidlhumiditylhumidifyldehumidifyl谦卑的谦卑的l侮辱
10、侮辱l潮湿的潮湿的l湿度湿度l增加湿度增加湿度l除湿除湿l2. merg=dip, sink lemerge lemergence lemergencylimmerge lsubmergel 3. mob= move l mobilel mobl mobbish l mobster (gangster)l lobsterl4. mot= move l motor l motion l motive l motivationlpromoteldemotel5. migr= remove, move lmigrationlmigrant lemigrate limmigrate ltransmig
11、ratel6. misc 混合混合lmiscellaneouslmiscellanylmisciblelimmisciblel混合的混合的, 多才多艺的多才多艺的l混杂混杂,混合物混合物l可混合的可混合的l不能混合的不能混合的词根: D=门 l 1.dom= house l dome l semidomel domesticl domicile (settlement)词根: D=门l2. dom= to tame,to rule ldominant ldominate ldomineer (press/ y)ldomain ChristianitylRoman Catholic Church
12、lcatholic = universallcatholic lcatholicallylcatholicitylcatholicizelcatholiconl普遍的普遍的l普遍地普遍地l普遍性普遍性l使一般化使一般化l万灵药万灵药lRoman Catholics lchurchman lcross with Jesuslconnect though priestlProtestantismlpeoplelcross without Jesuslconnect though soul词根: D=门l3. divid, divis = to divide l divide l individua
13、l Genesislgen- = 产生产生 lGenesislgenerate lgeneratorl(electric)lgenuinelgeniuslingeniousleugenicsleu= 好好leuphemism (speak)l Would you like dark meat or white meat? l leg/ breastl厕所厕所 : men, women,l ladies, gentlemen public,l convenience,l comfort station, bathroom,l washroom, rest room lvisit John to
14、do no.1joblvisit John to do no.2joblexpire(pass away) lmercy killing ( euthanasia)leulogyleuphony levangel (news)l颂词颂词l悦耳之音悦耳之音l福音;指导原则福音;指导原则larchangel- Seraphlfallen angellSatan lBut we loved with a love that was more than love- I and my Annabel lee- with a love that the winged seraph of heaven co
15、veted her and me.l红颜惹得天使妒。红颜惹得天使妒。词根:N =鱼 l 1. nau, nav= ship l navigatel navigatorl navigationl circumnavigate l nausea / nauseous 词根:词根:S=牙齿牙齿l1. spir= 呼吸呼吸lspirited laspirelconspirel精神饱满的精神饱满的l热望热望l同谋同谋linspirelperspireltranspirelspiraclelexpirelinhale/ exhalel吸气,启发吸气,启发l出汗出汗l泄密泄密l通气孔通气孔l断气,期满断气,
16、期满lEvelphilosophylsophistlsophisticlsophisticatelpansophicl哲学哲学l博学之人,诡辩家博学之人,诡辩家l诡辩的诡辩的l老油条老油条l无所不知的无所不知的l2. scrib- /script- = writelscribble lcircumscribelconscribelconscriptlmanuscriptl乱写,涂鸦乱写,涂鸦l限定限定l征募,招募征募,招募l壮丁,新兵壮丁,新兵l手稿手稿lpostscriptltranscriptl scripturelHoly Scripturel附言附言l成绩单成绩单l经文经文 Bible
17、lHoly Bible, Holy Scriptureslbible= booklbiblio- = booklbibliographylbibliophile (love book )lbibliophobia (dislike).l acrophobial3. spers= 散播散播lasperselaspersionldisperselintersperselsparse*l诽谤诽谤vl分散,驱散分散,驱散vl散布,点缀散布,点缀l稀少的稀少的*表数字的前缀l1. uni- 一个,单一一个,单一 lunitlunicornluniformlunique lunanimouslunison
18、l2. twi- =twoltwiceltwineltwilightltwistltwig/bough/trunk/truckl3.bi- =double, twolbicoloured lbigamylbilinguallbicamerallUS 1.House ofRepresentatives2.Senate3.Congress Capitol HilllUK1.House of Commons2.House of Lords3. Parliament l4. di- =double, twiceldilemmaldigamyldiploma/ diplomat / diplomatic
19、 l5. demi- =halfldemigodlAchilles/Achilles heellHeracles/ Heracles choicel6. du- ,duo- =two, doublelduellduetlduplicatelduplicityldubiousl7. tri- 三三ltricycleltricarltripodltribel ltrilateralltrilogyltriangleltrinitylHallelujahl8.quadri-, 四四lquarterl(quadra / quad/ squad/squat)lquadrilinguallquadrang
20、lelrectangleGeometrics ltrapezoidlrhombuslparallelogramloval /facelellipsel梯形梯形l菱形菱形l平行四边形平行四边形l椭圆形椭圆形l椭圆椭圆l9. penta-五五lpentagon/ the Pentagonlpentarchylpentagraml10. sex- hex (a)- 六六lsexpartitelhexagonl11.sept-,septi- 七七lSeptemberlseptanglel12.octa- octo-八八lOctober loctopus loctagonl13. deca-十十ldec
21、adelDecalogueldecapodlcentipedelDecameronlBoccacciolCappuccinol14. kilo- 一千一千lkilogram lkilowattlkilometerlkilocyclelkilotonlkilovoltlkilolitrelkilocalorie1515. milli- (mill- mille-)千分之一、千分之一、千千lmilligramlmillilitrelmillisecondlmillimeterlmillennial lmillipedel16. googoll4. sect= cutlsectlsectarianl
22、dissectlinsectlinsecticidelinsectivorel(vor= eat)l宗派,教派宗派,教派l宗派主义者,宗派主义者,l解剖解剖l昆虫,微贱之人昆虫,微贱之人l杀虫剂杀虫剂l食虫动物食虫动物stadium linsectariumlvivisect lvivisectorltransectl昆虫馆昆虫馆l活体解剖活体解剖l活体解剖者活体解剖者l横切横切lresectlsectilelsecantlcosecantl切除切除l可切开的可切开的l交叉的,正割交叉的,正割l余割余割l5. son=soundlsonantlsoniferouslsonorouslsonor
23、ityl有声音的有声音的l发出声音的发出声音的l响亮的,铿锵的响亮的,铿锵的l响亮响亮lconsonantlconsonanceldissonantlresonantlresonatelresonatorl协调一致的,和谐的协调一致的,和谐的l和谐和谐l不和谐的不和谐的l响亮的,引起共鸣的响亮的,引起共鸣的l共鸣,共振共鸣,共振vl共鸣器,共振器共鸣器,共振器unisonunisonantunisonoussonicsl和谐l和谐的l和谐的 (音) 同度的l声能学l6. sci= knowlsciencelconsciencelconsciouslunconsciouslsubconsciou
24、slsciolismlsciolistlomniscientlnescientlprescientl一知半解一知半解l一知半解的人一知半解的人l无所不知的无所不知的l无知的,不可知的无知的,不可知的l预见的预见的lscientlscientiallShangri-lal有知识的有知识的l有学问的有学问的l世外桃源世外桃源l7. spond/spons= to promiselsponsorlsponsionldespondl主办人主办人l担保担保l失望失望l8. sert= joinlassertlreassertlconcertldesertlexertlinsertl断言断言l再断言再断言
25、l音乐会,和谐音乐会,和谐l遗弃遗弃l尽力尽力l插入插入词根:词根: T表示记号表示记号l1. test- = test ltestament lThe Old Testament lThe New Testamentltestateltestatorltestifyl遗嘱遗嘱l留有遗嘱的留有遗嘱的l立遗嘱的人立遗嘱的人l证明证明lattestldetestl证实证实l厌恶厌恶词根:词根: T表示记号表示记号 l 2.tain, ten, tin = hold,keep ltenable (keep)ltenantlabstainl(职位)可维持的(职位)可维持的l房客,佃户房客,佃户l避免,
26、避开避免,避开ltendrill tentacleltenetltenorltenurel(植物)卷须植物)卷须l触须触须l原则,信条原则,信条l进程进程l任期任期lpertain lappertainldetainlimpertinentl适合,属于适合,属于l与与有关有关l拘留拘留l不相干的不相干的l3. temp= timeltemporalltemporizeltempestlextemporelextemporizel时间的,暂时的,时间的,暂时的,l见风使舵,顺应潮流见风使舵,顺应潮流l暴风雨,骚乱暴风雨,骚乱l即席的,即席演说即席的,即席演说l即席演说即席演说l其他表时间的词根:
27、lchron: =timel Cronusl chronicl chroniclel chronographl chronologyl synchronizel慢性的慢性的l编年史编年史l计时器计时器l年代学年代学l同时发生同时发生l4. terr= earthlterracelterrainlterrenelterritorylextraterrestriallETl梯田梯田l地形地形l地球的,地球的,l领土领土l地球外的地球外的lThe Extra-Terrestriallinterldisinterlsubterraneanl abyssl埋葬埋葬v. l发掘发掘v.l地下的,穴居人地下
28、的,穴居人labyss bridgelLethe Water疾病有关的词疾病有关的词lallergylindigestionlchicken poxlitchltuberculosis (咳嗽得痨病死了)(咳嗽得痨病死了)lchronic disease lcontagious disease / contagionlacute diseaselbronchitislsymptomlinflammation (flame)lmucusl支气管炎支气管炎l症状症状l炎症炎症l粘液粘液lphysicianlsurgeon lhygiene(Hygieia)lpanacea (Panacea)l内科
29、大夫内科大夫l外科大夫外科大夫l卫生卫生l万灵药万灵药ldys- (医)不良,困难,障(医)不良,困难,障碍碍ldyspepsia (digest)ldysadaptationldysaesthesialdysautonomia l消化不良消化不良l眼调节障碍眼调节障碍l感觉迟钝感觉迟钝l自主神经异常自主神经异常ldysbolism (throw)lmetabolism l代谢障碍代谢障碍l新陈代谢新陈代谢lhyper- =above/ beyondlhyperaciditylhyperopia (eyesight)l myopia/ diopter lhypertrophy( nutriti
30、on)l胃酸过多胃酸过多l远视远视l近视近视/屈光度屈光度l肥胖肥胖lhypertensionlhypotensionl高血压高血压l低血压低血压l4. turb= stir (搅搅动动)lturbidlturbulentldisturblperturbl flee/ fleal浑浊的,浓密的浑浊的,浓密的l狂暴的狂暴的l搅乱搅乱l感到不安感到不安fl- 流动lflamelinflamelflaglflagrantlconflagrationl火焰火焰l发怒,红肿发怒,红肿l旗帜旗帜, 减退,枯萎减退,枯萎l臭名昭著的臭名昭著的l大火,火灾大火,火灾lfluentlfluidlflumelfl
31、ushlfloodl流动的流动的l流体流体l峡谷,人工水道峡谷,人工水道l脸红,兴奋脸红,兴奋l洪水洪水laffluentlconfluentleffluentl丰富的丰富的l汇集的汇集的l流出的流出的lflowlinflowloverflowlreflowlfluxlrefluxl流动流动l流入流入l流出流出l流回流回l涨潮涨潮l退潮退潮lfluctuatelinflationldeflationlsuperfluousl波动波动 l通货膨胀通货膨胀l通货紧缩通货紧缩l多余的多余的l5. trud/ trus = pushlintrudelabstruse (away)ldetrudelex
32、trudelobtrudel闯入闯入l深奥的深奥的l推下推下l挤压出挤压出l强迫强迫lprotrudel突出突出l6. tract/ treat = drawltraceltrackltractltrailltrainl踪迹踪迹l轨道,足迹轨道,足迹l土地土地l痕迹痕迹l导火线导火线ltreatltreatylcontractlcontractor lcontractiblelcontractilelcontracturel对待,宴请对待,宴请l条约条约l合同,订合同,感染合同,订合同,感染v,l立约者承包商,收缩肌,立约者承包商,收缩肌,l收缩性的收缩性的l有收缩性的有收缩性的l痉挛痉挛ld
33、etractlextractlintractable (not)lprotractlretractlentreatlretreatl转移转移l提取,榨取提取,榨取l难处理的难处理的l延长延长l收缩收缩l乞求乞求l撤回撤回l7. term/ termi= to limit(限制,界限)(限制,界限)ltermlterminablelterminallterminatorlterminologylterminusl学期学期l有期限的有期限的l终点,终端的终点,终端的l终结者终结者l术语术语l终点,目标终点,目标l conterminousl exterminatel毗邻的毗邻的l消灭消灭l8. t
34、he (o)= godltheismltheistltheocratltheologyl有神论有神论l有神论者有神论者l神权统治者神权统治者l神学神学lapotheosis (relate)latheismlatheistlpantheistl崇拜,完美崇拜,完美nl无神论无神论l无神论者无神论者l泛神论者泛神论者l9. tort= twist(扭)(扭)ltortureltortoiselcontortldistortlretortlextort/ blackmaill折磨折磨l龟龟l曲解曲解l曲解,变形曲解,变形l反驳反驳l勒索勒索颜色的象征意义颜色的象征意义l1. red(喜庆,激动,负
35、债)(喜庆,激动,负债)lred-letter dayslred- hotlred handslred figurel喜庆的日子喜庆的日子l痛饮痛饮l血腥的手血腥的手l赤字赤字l2. white ( 纯洁,权利,胆小)纯洁,权利,胆小)lsnow whitelwhite houselwhite halllwhite warlthe white way lwhite salelWhite featherl白雪公主白雪公主l白宫白宫l白厅(英国政府)白厅(英国政府)l没有硝烟的战争(经济战)没有硝烟的战争(经济战)l灯光灿烂的商业区灯光灿烂的商业区l大减价大减价l3. green (年轻,稚嫩,嫉
36、妒,货币)年轻,稚嫩,嫉妒,货币)lgreen old agelgreen memorylgreen handl老当益壮老当益壮l栩栩如生的记忆栩栩如生的记忆l新手新手lgreen eyes l(pink eyes)lgreen poundlgreen backlgreen powerl红眼病红眼病l(医学)红眼病(医学)红眼病l英镑英镑l美元美元l金钱的力量金钱的力量l4. blue (忧郁,社会地位高)忧郁,社会地位高)l a blue Monday l blue ribbon l blue-brick universities l倒霉的星期一倒霉的星期一l蓝绸带,最高荣誉蓝绸带,最高荣誉
37、 ,l蓝砖大学,指牛津,蓝砖大学,指牛津,剑桥等名牌大学剑桥等名牌大学 l5. black (不好的,盈利,庄严)不好的,盈利,庄严)lblack sheeplblack artlblack figurelblack-ball l败类,害群之马败类,害群之马l妖术妖术l盈利盈利l盛装舞会盛装舞会词根:词根: P表示嘴表示嘴l1.parl= talklparlorlparlerlparleylparliamentlparlancel会客厅会客厅l与与谈话谈话l会谈会谈 nl国会国会l腔调腔调l2. past= feedlpasturelpasturagelpasturelandldepastur
38、elpastorl放牧,吃草,放牧,吃草,v.n.l放牧,牧场放牧,牧场 n. l牧场牧场l吃草,放养吃草,放养l牧羊人,牧师牧羊人,牧师lpastoralismlrepastlpaste ltoastlLets drink a toast to sbl为为干杯干杯l田园风格的作品田园风格的作品l就餐就餐l面糊面糊l3. phag= eatlanthropophagous ldysphagialzoophagouslphyllophagous (leaf)lphytophagous(plant)lpolyphagousl食人肉的食人肉的l吞咽困难吞咽困难nl肉食的肉食的l食叶的食叶的l食植物的
39、食植物的l杂食性的杂食性的l4. path, pathy = 疾病,疾病,therapylpathology lpathogenylelectropathylhydropathy l病理学病理学l病因病因l电疗法电疗法l水疗法水疗法l5. pact= agreelpactlcompactlcompactorlimpactlexert impact onl协议协议l协定,结实的,压紧协定,结实的,压紧l压土机压土机l影响影响 l5. phe= speakleuphemismlprophecylprophetl委婉语委婉语l预言预言l预言家预言家lphon= soundlphonicslphono
40、graphlphonologylphonovisionlxylophone (wood)lxylitoll声学声学l留声机留声机l语音学语音学l电视电话电视电话l木琴木琴l木糖醇木糖醇l6. plac, pleas= please 取悦取悦lplacatelplacidlcomplacentlcomplaisancelimplacablel安慰,安慰,l平稳的平稳的l自满的自满的l殷勤,彬彬有礼殷勤,彬彬有礼l难和解的难和解的l7. prec=pray 祈祷祈祷lprecariousldeprecateldeprecativeldeprecationl不可靠的不可靠的l驳斥驳斥l反对的反对的l
41、反对反对limprecatelimprecationlimprecatoryl祈求祈求,诅咒诅咒l祈求祈求(降祸降祸),咒语,咒语l诅咒的诅咒的l8. prob, prov= test/ exam 试、试、 检查检查lprobelapprobatelreprobatel探测,调查探测,调查 v.n.l通过,许可通过,许可l斥责,拒绝,斥责,拒绝,v. 无赖无赖n.lapprovelapprovallapprovableldisprovelreprovel decryl condemnl赞成赞成vln.l赞成的赞成的l反对反对v.l责骂,指责责骂,指责 v.l9. psych, psycho=
42、soul 心灵,精神心灵,精神lpsychelpsychiarylpsychiatriclpsychiatristl灵魂,精神灵魂,精神l精神病学精神病学l精神病的,精神病治疗的精神病的,精神病治疗的l精神病学家,精神病医生精神病学家,精神病医生lpsychiclpsychicslpsychoanalysislpsycholinguisticsl灵魂的,巫师灵魂的,巫师l心灵哲学,心理学心灵哲学,心理学l心理分析,精神分析心理分析,精神分析l语言心理学语言心理学lpsychologylpsychologistlpsychopathlpsychopathyl心理学心理学l心理学家心理学家l精神病
43、患者精神病患者l精神病精神病lpsychosislpsychotherapylpsychotherapistl精神病精神病l精神疗法精神疗法l精神治疗师精神治疗师词根:词根: R表示头表示头l1. reg= to rule/ king 统治,统治, 王王lregallregalialregalitylregentlregencylregicidel帝王的,华丽的帝王的,华丽的l王权王权l王权,王土王权,王土l摄政的摄政的l摄政政治摄政政治l弑君弑君l2. radi=root 根根lradicallradicalismlradicalizelderadicalizeleradiateleradi
44、catorlradiclel根本的,急进的,根号根本的,急进的,根号l急进,急进主义急进,急进主义l使激进使激进l不激进不激进l根除根除l除草器除草器l小根小根l3. radi= ray 光线光线lradiumlradiuslradiallradiatelradiative lradiatorl镭镭l半径,范围半径,范围l半径的,放射状的半径的,放射状的l放射,辐射放射,辐射l辐射的辐射的l发热器发热器l4. rap, rav= snatch 掠夺掠夺lrapidlraptlrapturelenraptl迅速的迅速的l入迷的,恍惚迷离的入迷的,恍惚迷离的l狂喜狂喜l神魂颠倒的神魂颠倒的lrav
45、agelravenlravishl蹂躏蹂躏 v. n.l捕食捕食 v.l抢夺,使销魂抢夺,使销魂l5. rect= right, straight 公正的,公正的, 直的直的lcorrectlrectallrectanglelrectifylrectorl改正改正l直肠的直肠的l矩形矩形l修正,矫正修正,矫正l教区牧师,校长教区牧师,校长lerectlerectilelerectorl建立,竖立建立,竖立l可建立的可建立的l建立者建立者词根:词根: V表示木栓表示木栓l1. val, vail= strong,强壮的,worth 价值lvaliantlvalour lvalourousl勇敢的
46、,勇敢的,l勇气,勇猛勇气,勇猛l勇敢的(战斗)勇敢的(战斗)lvalidlvalidatelvalidationlvalidityl有效的,正确的有效的,正确的l使有法力效力,确认使有法力效力,确认l确认确认l效力效力nlinvalidlinvalidatelinvalidityl残废的,使残废,残废的,使残废,l使无价值使无价值l无价值,无效无价值,无效lavaillavailablelcountervaill有用,有用,v.n.l可利用的可利用的l抵消,补偿抵消,补偿 vldevaluateldevaluationlevaluatelinvaluablelundervaluel贬值贬值l
47、贬值贬值 nl评价,估计评价,估计l非常珍贵的非常珍贵的l低估低估lprevail lprevailinglprevalentl流行流行,占优势占优势 vl流行的流行的l普遍的普遍的l2. var= diverse 不同的不同的lvarylvariablelvariabilitylvariantlvariationl不同不同l可改变的可改变的l可变性可变性l不同的不同的l变量变量lvaricoloredlvariegatelvariegatedlvariegationlvariforml杂色的,五颜六色的杂色的,五颜六色的l使多样化使多样化l杂色的,杂色杂色的,杂色l杂色,斑驳杂色,斑驳l各种
48、形状的各种形状的l3. ven, vent= go ladventladventitiousladventiveladventureljoint- venturel降临降临l偶然的偶然的l(动植物(动植物)外来的外来的l冒险,投资冒险,投资lmisadventurelcircumventlconvenelintervenel不幸不幸l胜过胜过l集合集合l干涉,调停干涉,调停l4. vent= wind 风风lventlventilatelventilationlventilatorlventagelventholel通风口通风口l通风通风l通风,通风设备通风,通风设备l气窗气窗l出口,出口,l
49、通气孔通气孔l5. vi, voy= way 路路lvoyagelconvoylconveylenvoyl航行航行l护航护航l运输运输l使者使者ldeviatelperviouslpreviousltrivialtrivialltrivialityl脱离脱离vl可浸透的,(光)可透过的可浸透的,(光)可透过的l在前面的在前面的l琐事琐事l不重要的不重要的l琐事琐事l6 vict, vinc= conquer 征服征服lvictorlinvinciblelvanquishlconvincelconvinciblelconvictl胜利者,胜利的胜利者,胜利的l不可征服的不可征服的l征服征服l说服
50、说服l可说服的可说服的l证明有罪证明有罪levictlevincel逐出逐出l表明表明l7. vis, vid= see 看见看见lvisitantlvisorlvistal访问者访问者l头盔的护面头盔的护面l远景,展望远景,展望ldeviselenvylinvidiouslimproviselinvisiblelprevisel设计设计l嫉妒嫉妒l招人嫉妒的招人嫉妒的l即席演说即席演说l隐形的,隐形的, 难分辨的难分辨的l预见预见lsuperviselsurveillancelteleviselinterviewlpurviewl监督监督l监视监视l播映播映l访问访问l范围,范围, 视野视野
51、l8. vig, veg= lively 有生气的有生气的lvigorouslinvigoratelvegetatelvegetablel活泼的活泼的l使强壮使强壮l植物生长植物生长l蔬菜蔬菜lvitallvitalitylvitalizelvitaminlvivaciouslvivacityl生命的生命的l活力活力l赋予生命赋予生命l维他命维他命l活泼的活泼的l活泼,色彩鲜明活泼,色彩鲜明lvividlvivifylvivisectlavitaminosislconvivialldevitalizel活泼的活泼的l使活泼使活泼l活体解剖活体解剖l维他命缺乏症维他命缺乏症l欢乐的欢乐的l夺去生
52、命夺去生命lrevitalizelrevivel使回复元气使回复元气l复苏复苏l9. vor= eatlvoraciouslvoracitylcarnivorelcarnivallcarnivorousldevourl狼吞虎咽的狼吞虎咽的l贪食贪食l肉食动物肉食动物l狂欢节狂欢节l肉食性的肉食性的l吞食吞食lherbivorelinsectivorelomnivorel食草动物食草动物l食昆虫动物食昆虫动物l杂食动物杂食动物常用后缀名词后缀名词后缀1:-ster,-eer,-er(or) l从事某种职业或参加某种活动的人从事某种职业或参加某种活动的人 lgamester, gangster,
53、lprofiteer, auctioneer, lLondoner ,New Yorker名词后缀名词后缀l2-ant, -ent =人或构件人或构件lapplicantlassistant loccupant lcomponent 名词后缀名词后缀l3. -ee在动词后面,动作的接受者在动词后面,动作的接受者 lemployeeladdressee /addresser lrefugee 名词后缀名词后缀l4. -ian, -an,-ese指指大陆或国家的人大陆或国家的人 lAfricanlAmericanlAsianlJapaneselChinese名词后缀名词后缀l5.-cian指熟悉指
54、熟悉的人的人lelectricianllogicianlmathematician名词后缀名词后缀l 6. istl相信某种理论或制度或经常做某项工作的人相信某种理论或制度或经常做某项工作的人lbotanist /botanylchemist/ alchemistlcommunist , typist, violinist名词后缀名词后缀l7. -er,-or,-ar lbanker lworkerltranslator lgovernorlsupervisorlscholarlbeggar lpedlar名词后缀名词后缀l8. -hood表示时期,关系或抽象意义表示时期,关系或抽象意义 lb
55、rotherhood lfatherhoodlneighborhood llikelihood名词后缀名词后缀l9. shipl名词后面名词后面,才能、状态、资格、品质等才能、状态、资格、品质等lfriendshiplrelationshiplsportsmanshiplmembership名词后缀名词后缀l10. ment 动词后面动词后面 表状态表状态ladvertisement statement lgovernment pavementlpunishment enslavementlsettlement 名词后缀名词后缀l11. -ure动词后面,表示行为及其结果动词后面,表示行为及其
56、结果 ldisclosurelexpenditurelmixturelexposurelpicture depict动词后缀 l1. -er lbatterlflatter, I am flatteredlchatterlwhisper动词后缀动词后缀 l2. -en名词后面,构成动词名词后面,构成动词 llengthenlfrightenlstrengthen动词后缀动词后缀 l3.ify名词、形容词后面名词、形容词后面 , 转为转为lbeautifyldiversify lmodify形容词后缀形容词后缀 l1. ful, 充满,充满,luseful pitifullhelpful for
57、getfullthankful fearfullhopeful形容词后缀形容词后缀 l2.-less 反义反义larmlesslboundless/ bound/ reboundlcountless lfaithless形容词后缀形容词后缀 lspeechlesslchildless lharmlesslhopelesslmeaningless形容词后缀形容词后缀 l3.-ly有有 品质的品质的lbeastlylmanlylbrotherlylfriendly形容词后缀形容词后缀 l4.-like像像的的lchildlikelstatesmanlike ltiger-like形容词后缀形容词后
58、缀 l5.-ish l(1). 加在国家名称后面,表示该国的或者该国加在国家名称后面,表示该国的或者该国的人。的人。 lSwedish/ Sweden lIrish/ Ireland lDanish/ Danmark形容词后缀形容词后缀 l(2). 加在普通名词后面,表示加在普通名词后面,表示“具有具有性质性质”,或者含有轻,或者含有轻 蔑的意思蔑的意思。 lchildishlwomanishlfoolish lselfish形容词后缀形容词后缀 l(3). 加在表示颜色的形容词后面,表示加在表示颜色的形容词后面,表示“略带略带颜色的颜色的”。 lgreenishlyellowish形容词后缀形容词后缀 l6. - ern表示方向表示方向 leasternlnorthernlsouthernlwestern形容词后缀形容词后缀 l7. -proof 名词之后,表示名词之后,表示“防防的的”lsoundprooflbombproof lburglarprooflwaterproof