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1、Unit 2Oxford EnglishModule 1 People and placesTravelling around the worldPeriod 3GrammarWarming upWhat famous places in Paris do you know?the Eiffel Towerthe Louvre Museumthe Champs-ElyseesProper nouns专有名词专有名词A Proper nounsWe use a proper noun to refer to the name of a particular person, place, orga
2、nization or time.Work out the ruleA proper noun starts with a (capital letter/ small letter)A Proper nouns专有名词表示具体的人、事物、团体、地方、专有名词表示具体的人、事物、团体、地方、专有机构等的名称,专有机构等的名称,其开头的第一个字母要大其开头的第一个字母要大写写。A1Look at the two lists below. What is the difference between the nouns in list A and List B? Can you think of
3、some more examples?西;西方西;西方陆地;泥土陆地;泥土主要街道主要街道巨大的墙巨大的墙西方国家,西欧及北美西方国家,西欧及北美地球地球52大街大街中国长城中国长城A2Read the passage below. Some of the nouns should begin with a capital letter. Using these nouns and write the correct nouns above them._Beijingthe Summer Palacethe Great Wallthe Palace Museumthe Ming and the
4、 QingDynastiesWangfujing StreetBeijingthe Spring Festival_Uncle Zhang_OlympicsB Conjunctions(连词): and, but and so We use the conjunctions and, but and so to link two sentences. They show different relationships(关系关系) between the sentences.如果一个句子包含两个或多个相互之间无从属关系的如果一个句子包含两个或多个相互之间无从属关系的句子,这样的句子称为并列句。并
5、列句中各个分句之句子,这样的句子称为并列句。并列句中各个分句之间通常由并列连词连接。间通常由并列连词连接。 and意为意为“和和”,表示,表示并列或递进并列或递进关系。如关系。如: The hotel is very clean, and the price is not very high. but意为意为“但是但是”,表示,表示意思上的转折意思上的转折。如:。如: My grandfather is seventy years old, but he still enjoys working. so意为意为“因此;所以因此;所以”,表示,表示因果关系因果关系。如:。如: It seems
6、to rain, so I took an umbrella with me.要点提示要点提示(1) andThere are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.“and”“A + B”Which place in Paris should a person visit if he/she likes shopping?He/she should visit the shops and department stores on the Cham
7、ps-Elysees.A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.(2) butWhere can tourists go in France for a summer holiday?They can go to a French town by the sea.Where for a winter ho
8、liday?They can go skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.(3) soFrance has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?Because France has something for everyone, why not visit France this year?France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?so与与because不能同不能同时用于同
9、一句子中时用于同一句子中。Conclusion(归纳总结归纳总结)We use _ to mean “also”.We use _ to show a different idea.We use _ to show a result.andbutsoGrammar exercise一一. 用用 and, but or so完成句完成句子子。1.I want a pet, _ my parents wont allow me to have one.2.A giant panda usually eats bamboo(竹子竹子), _it eats other plants as well.3
10、.It rained heavily this morning, _ I went to school with an umbrella.4.Our dog eats bones, drinks milk _ sleeps on the sofa.butbutsoandExercises5. I went to sleep very late last night, _ I feel tired today.6. I have short, black hair, _ I wear glasses.soand二二 用用and, but or so 连结句子连结句子.1.I have an e-
11、friend. He is from the UK.2.Tomorrow is OK. I wont be free until lunchtime.3.Sally felt ill. She did not go to the concert last night.I have an e-friend, and he is from the UK.Tomorrow is OK but I wont be free until lunchtime.Sally felt ill, so she did not go to the concert last night.4. Smoking is
12、a bad habit. It can be dangerous to your health.5. My leg still hurt. I went to see a doctor.My leg still hurt, so I went to see a doctor.Smoking is a bad habit and it can be dangerous to your health.1.Maria didnt catch the last bus, _she had to walk home. (2009龙岩中考岩中考) A. because B. so C. but D. an
13、d 2.Money is important _ its not the most important thing. (2009北北京京中考中考) A. and B. but C. or D. so 3.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _at last she succeeded. (2009安徽中考安徽中考) A. so B. or C. but D. and中考链接中考链接4. Remember to return the book to the school library in time, _you will be fined (
14、罚款款). (2009东营中考中考) A. or B. and C. but D. then 5. Work hard, _ youll pass the English exam this time. (2008扬州中考州中考) A. or B. but C. because D. and6. -Was the boy saved? -No. The doctors tried their best, _ they failed. (2008长沙中考沙中考) A. and B. so C. but D. or7. Its a nice house _ it hasnt got a garde
15、n. (2008北京中考北京中考) A. and B. or C. but D. so8. Tony is a clever boy, _ he never fails in Chinese exams. (2007重重庆市市课改区中考改区中考) A. so B. but C. or D. because 9. Help others whenever you can _ youll make the world a nicer place to live. (2009南昌中考南昌中考) A. and B. or C. unless D. but10. She can speak little English _ she dare to talk with foreigners. (2009绵阳中考阳中考) A. so B. or C. as D. butHomework 1.1.掌握专有名词和连接词的用法。掌握专有名词和连接词的用法。2. 2. 完成课本完成课本22,2322,23页练习。页练习。