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1、学习必备欢迎下载1、不定代词A.形容词修饰不定代词时,要后知,做后置定语。I ll tell you something interesting. B. 不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。Everyone is here. 2、一般过去时: 在一般过去式的句子中, 要注意不规则动词过去式的形式与拼写,要牢记一般过去时的时间状语。I went to the cinema yesterday. / He hurt his foot last night. 3、频度副词:在使用频度副词时,要注意频度副词在句子中的位置是:置于be动词/情态动词 /助动词之后,置于实意动词之前,而且对频度副词疑
2、问要用how often。He always sits in the front of the classroom. / I am never late for school. -How often do you watch TV? -Every night. 4、形容词、副词的比较等级A. Than 是比较级的标志词, than前的形容词或副词要用比较级。He is taller than me. B. 有比较范围(如:in 或 of 短语)时,用最高级。He is the tallest of the three boys. C. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the. I m the bes
3、t student in my class. D. 不规则变化的形容词、副词的比较等级要记牢。He plays the piano worst. 5、动词不定式精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载A. 跟动词不定式作宾语的常用动词要记牢。如:agree (同意 ); offer (提出 );intend, plan (打算,计划 ); demand , ask (要求); promise ( 答应); help (帮忙); prepare ( 准备); decide (决定); refuse ( 拒绝)
4、;dare (敢于); choose ( 选择); wish,hope,want, expect ,would like (希望,想要 ); fail ; (不能;忘记) ; pretend ( 假装); manage ( 设法); determine (决心) 。记忆口诀:同意提出做计划,要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝,敢于选择有希望。 不能做到莫假装,设法做成决心坚。He would like to go with you. B. 要注意区分某些动词跟动词不定式和动名词所表达的不同意义,如stop doing 和 stop to do 的区别。既能接不定式,又能接动词-ing 形式,但意思
5、不同的动词或词组:即“四 记”“力争”“不、后悔”。四“记”指“记得、记住(remember )”;“忘记( forget )”“计划、打算( mean )”;“继续( go on) ”;力争指“ try ”;“不”“后悔”指stop 与 regret 。 He was too tired and stopped to have a rest.6、一般将来时A. 要注意一般将来时的构成:be going to do 和 will do. Im going to have a party. B. 一般将来时的时间状语:next month / week / ., in + 时间段,tomorro
6、w 等。Ill fly to Shanghai tomorrow. C. 注意 there be 结构的将来时为:There is / are going to be.或 There will be. There will be a meeting next week. / There are going to be some new desks in your classroom tomorrow. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载7、可数名词和不可数名词A. 注意名词的分类,可数名词有单、复数之
7、分,而不可数名词则没有复数形式。There are many people in the park. B. 记住名词变复数的规则及特殊名词的复数形式。He has three children. C. much,(a) little 用于修饰不可数名词, many, (a)few 用于修饰可数名词复数;some, any,lots of (a lot of) 既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。There is little milk in the cup. / Can you give me some water? 7、can 表示邀请的用法:can 是情态动词,它在表示邀请时,要注意
8、它的各种回答, 尤其是肯定回答: Sure / Yes, I d love to. 句中的 to 不可去掉。-Can you come to my party? -Yes,/ Sure, I d love to. / Sorry, I m afraid not. I have to . 8、 含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。在使用含有if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句时,要注意时态问题,记住:当主句是一般将来时或是含有情态动词的句子或祈使句时,if 从句用一般现在时。Ill help you if you tell me. / If you work hard, you may
9、do better. / If you want to open the door, pree the red button. 重点句型:1. How often 引导的特殊疑问句及其答语How often do you exercise? Once/ sometimes/ never. 2. 由 than 构成的比较级的句子Im more outgoing than my sister. 3. As.as 构成的同级比较的句子。He works as hard as you. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页学习
10、必备欢迎下载4. 比较等级的特殊疑问句The more, the better. / The weather gets hotter and hotter. / He is the tallest boy in my class = He is taller than any other boy in my class. 5. 疑问词 + 动词不定式They are talking about when to have a party. 6. 表示“看法”的句型- -What do you think of the movie? -I don t mind it. / I love watch
11、ing it. I think you ll have a great time. / I don t think he will go to the party. 7. “ want to be + 名词 :表示“想成为 .”-What do you want to be when you grow up? - I want to be an engineer. 8. be going to do sth 打算、计划做某事,表示将来I m going to have a picnic on Sunday. / He isn t going to play the piano at the p
12、arty. There is going to be a party next week. 9. will do 将要做 . 表示将来-What will the future be like? -Cities will be more polluted. -Will people use money in 100 years? -Yes, they will. / No, they won t. There will be more trees in the park. 10. how many / much 引导的特殊疑问句how many 用于提问可数名词的复数;how much 用于提
13、问不可数名词的数量或价钱。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载How many people are there in your family? / How much milk is there in the bottle? -How much is the coat? - Fifty yuan. 11. Can 表示邀请-Can you come to my party? -Sure, I d love to. / Sorry, I m afraid not. I have to look after my sister. 12. If 引导的条件状语从句。If you go to the party, you ll have a great time. If we have it today, half the class won t come. 13. Should 表示义务和责任。Should we ask people to bring food? I think you should go to college. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页