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1、【重点单词和短语】science科学, museum博物馆 , post office, bookstore, cinema, hospital, tasty, buy, London Eye 伦敦银 , crossing十字路口 , turn left, turn right, go straight=walk straight 直走, next to 紧挨着 /与相邻, be far from(离远), near在附近 ,behind(在后面) , in front of(在前面) , betweenand (在 和之间)【单词补充】right(反义词 )left/wrong buy(同音
2、词 )by/bye 【语法点分析】1. Where is the museum shop? It s near the door.由特殊疑问词 where 引导的一个特殊疑问句,where意为“ 在哪里,到哪里 ” , 用来询问地点, 放在句子的开头。询问“ 某人或某物在哪里 ” 的基本句型是: “ Where +is/are+ 主语? ” 一般用方位介词搭配地点词来回答。表示地点的词:museum博物馆 , post office邮局, bookstore书店, cinema电影院 , hospital医院 restaurant餐馆 bank银行 bus stop公交车站 lake湖 lib
3、rary 图书馆 zoo 动物园 school学校 park 公园 garden花园表示位置的短语: next to the bookstore挨着书店near the hospital在医院附近near the post office在邮局附近 over there 在那边 on Dongfang Street在东方大街上in front of the school 在学校前面同步练习:根据图片内容回答问题精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页(1)Where is the school? (behind)(2)Whe
4、re is the hospital? (near) (3)Where is the bookstore?(in front of ) 2. How can we get there? Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital. 用来询问 “ 怎样去某地 ” , 后面直接跟地点。回答时,可以用 “ Turn left, turn right, go straight.”等句来回答。同义句: 1.Can you tell me the way to+ 地点?2.Where is the +地点?表示在某处左转,右转,上
5、车,下车的介词用at turn right at the post office 同步练习:根据图片内容回答问题3. I want to buy a postcard. 句子中的“ want”表示想,想要的意思,如果后面加动词,表示想做某事,则需表达为want to +动词原形的形式; want 后面也可以直接加名词,表示想要某样物件,如:I want a new schoolbag. How can I go to the hospital? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页同步练习:()1. I want th
6、e park. A. to go to B. go to C. go D. to ()2. I want a postcad. A. buy B. to C. / 4. What a great museum! 此句为感叹句,感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what和how引导, what和how 与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。(1)由what引导的感叹句: what意为多么用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分) ,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a/an, 复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+ n.+主语
7、+谓语. 如: What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀!(2)由how引导的感叹句: how意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用be动词;如果 how 修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+ adj. (adv.)+主语+谓语 .如: How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀!同步练习:1. My brothe
8、r is tall. (用 how 改感叹句 ) _ _ my brother is! 2. It is a nice watch. (用 what改感叹句 ) _ a _ watch it is! 3. The story is interesting. ( 用 how 改感叹句 ) _ _ the story is! 4. How beautiful the park is!(改为陈述句 ) The _ is _. 5. It is a useful book. (用 what 改感叹句 ) _ a _ book it is! 6. The woman is old. (用 how 改感叹
9、句 ) _ _ the woman is! 7. Thats interesting. (用 how 改感叹句 ) _ _ that is! 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页8. It is a lovely cat. (用 what 改感叹句 ) _ a _ cat it is! 5. Is the Thames far from here? No, it isnt.此句是个 be动词开头的一般疑问句,其回答要用 Yes 或 No. 句中的 far from 意为“ 离远” 。反义词组为 next to. 6.
10、He can help the boys find the the Italian restaurant. 帮助某人做某事是help somebody do something ,如帮助他学英语: help him study English can为情态动词,情态动词后用动词的原形课外知识补充:认识国家(1). ( ) China A. 法国(2). ( ) France B. 日本(3). ( ) Russia C. 印度(4). ( ) Japan D. 加拿大(5). ( ) India E. 美国(6). ( ) Italy F. 英格兰(7). ( ) the United Sta
11、tes of America G. 中国(8). ( ) England H. 俄罗斯(9). ( ) Australia I. 意大利(10). ( ) Canada J. 澳大利亚精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页7. Is there a park near here? Yes, there is. 构成: There be . 句型表示的是“ 某处有 (存在)某人或某物 ” ,其结构为 There be(is ,are,was, were )+名词 +地点状语例如: There are fifty-two s
12、tudents in our class. There is a pencil in my pencil-case. 各种句式:否定句: There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样, 在 be后加上 “not”例如: There is an orange in her bag.There isn t an orange in her bag.一般疑问句: There be 结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be 动词移到句首 ,再在句尾加上问号即可。例如: There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her h
13、andbag? (疑问句和否定句中, some改为 any) 特殊疑问句: 对主语提问:当主语是人时,用 “Who s + 介词短语 ?” ; 当主语是物时,用 “What s + 介词短语 ?” 。例如: There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? There are some bikes over there. Whats over there? 对地点状语提问:用“Where is are + 主语?” 表示(注意其答语变化) :例如: There are four children in the classroom.
14、Where are the four children? 对数量提问:一般有两种提问方式:如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用“ How many +可数名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?”例如: There are twelve months in a year. How many months are there in a year? 如果主语是不可数名词,则用“ How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语? ”例如: There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your
15、 purse?there be的就近原则there be句型中 be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词, be动词用 “is ”, 如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用 “are”, 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be 动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页同步练习:1. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. ( 就划线部分提问 ) in the garden?
16、 2. There is a book in my study. (变一般问句)in your study? 5. There are some big trees behind my house (就划线部分提问 ). big trees? 6. There are many things over there. ( 就划线部分提问 ) over there? 7.There is a little girl in the room.(就划线部分提问 ) in the room? 8. There arent any pictures on the wall.( 同意句转换 )Therepictures on the wall. 9. There isnt a bike behind the tree. ( 同义句转换 )There bike behind the tree. 10. There is no milk in the glass ( 同义句转换 )There milk in the glass. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页