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1、湘教版八年级下册-Unit1-第三课时Whatsthematterwithher?Doesshehaveafever?Doesshehaveatoothache?Whatshouldshedo?Whatsthematterwithhim?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshehaveatoothache?Doeshehaveasorethroat?Doeshehaveabackache?Whatshouldhedo?Whatsthematterwithhim?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshehaveatoothache?Doeshehaveasorethroat?Does
2、hehaveastomachache?Whatshouldhedo?Whatsthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldnteatsomuchnexttime.WhatsthematterwithBen?Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idont./Idontknow.Doeshehaveatoothache?Yes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Whatshouldshedo?Shes
3、houldtakehertemperature.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould.No,youshouldnt.读以下四个句子,以下四个句子,总结出出have的用法。的用法。havehasIhaveabag.Hehasnoodlesforbreakfast.Ihaveabadcold.Theyhavealookatthepicture.1.作作“有有”讲。如:如:Ihaveabag.我有一个包。我有一个包。Hehasaredcup.他有一个他有一个红杯子。杯子。2.作作“吃、喝吃、喝”讲。如:。如:havebreakfast(吃早吃早饭)have
4、tea(喝茶喝茶)haveabiscuit(吃吃块饼干干)haveadrink(喝点水喝点水)3.作作“患病患病”讲。haveacold,haveafever4.固定短固定短语haveatry,havealook,haveaparty1.她有她有许多好朋友。多好朋友。She_lotsofgoodfriends.2.当我当我们感冒感冒时,应该多喝水。多喝水。 Whenwe_badcolds,weshoulddrinkmorewater.3.他早餐常吃他早餐常吃鸡蛋。蛋。He_eggsforbreakfast.4.他昨天去参加聚会了。他昨天去参加聚会了。 He_yesterday.hashaveh
5、ashadapartyshould属情属情态动词,后接后接动词原形原形,没有人称没有人称和数的和数的变化。用于提出建化。用于提出建议劝告告别人。人。should的否定形式的否定形式为shouldnot,通常通常缩写写为shouldnt。1.Tom,Ihaveatoothache.汤姆姆,我牙痛。我牙痛。Youshouldseeadentist.你你应当去看牙医。当去看牙医。should2.Imnotfeelingwellthesedays.Ihavebadcough.这些天我身体不适些天我身体不适,老是咳嗽。老是咳嗽。Youshouldntsmokesomuch,Ithink.我我认为你不你不
6、该抽抽这么多烟。么多烟。3.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldnt.4.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.1.Shehasastomachache.She_eatsomuchnexttime.2.ShouldsheseeadentistandgetanX-ray?Yes,she_./No,she_.shouldntshouldshouldnt 反身代词又称为自身代词,表示反身代词又称为自身代词,表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以
7、在句中起到强调的作用,用以还可以在句中起到强调的作用,用以加强语气。加强语气。 英英语中共有八个反身代中共有八个反身代词,在使用,在使用时应注注意和它所指的相意和它所指的相应的的对象在人称、性象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示:数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示:1.可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。同一个或同一些的人或事物。如:如:Mariaboughtherselfascarf.玛丽亚给自己自己买了一条了一条围巾。巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我我们必必须好好照好好照顾自己。自己
8、。2.可用作表可用作表语,指的是表,指的是表语和主和主语表示同一表示同一个或同一些人或事物。个或同一些人或事物。如:如:Sheisntquiteherselftoday.她今天身体不太舒服。她今天身体不太舒服。3.可用作主可用作主语或或宾语的同位的同位语,常用来加,常用来加强强语气。气。如:如:SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己将要坐明天她自己将要坐飞机去机去伦敦。敦。Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.我上周我上周见到了那位作家本人。到了那位作家本人。4.用在某些固定短语当中。用在某些固定短语当中。照照顾自己自己lookaft
9、eroneself/takecareofoneself自学自学teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself玩得高玩得高兴,过得愉快得愉快enjoyoneself请自用自用(随便吃(随便吃/喝些喝些)helponeselftosth.摔摔伤自己自己hurtoneself自言自自言自语saytooneself沉浸于,陶醉于沉浸于,陶醉于之中之中loseoneselfin把某人把某人单独留下独留下leavesb.byoneself给自己自己买.东西西buyoneselfsth.介介绍自己自己introduceoneself1.反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做反身代词不能单独
10、做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。主语的同位语,起强调作用。如:我自己能完成作业。如:我自己能完成作业。(误)Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.2.反身代反身代词表示表示“某人自己某人自己”,不能表示,不能表示“某某人的人的东西西”,因,因为它没有所有格的形式。它没有所有格的形式。表达表达“某人自己的(某人自己的(东西)西)”时,须要用要用onesown.如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)Imdrawingwithmyselfc
11、rayons.(正正)Imdrawingwithmyowncrayons.1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter_verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_.5.Help_tosomebeef,boys.himselfmyselfthemselvesitselfyourselves4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1.A:Ihurt_w
12、henIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_Ido?B:You_seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:_thematter?B:MysisterandI_sorethroats._wegotoschool?A:No,you_.myselfshouldshouldWhatshaveShouldshouldnt3.A:_Mike_afever?B:No,he_.He_astomachache.A:He_drinksomehottea.Doeshavedoesnthasshould1.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanX-ray
13、/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:_.2.Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:_.4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.PutabandageonitSheshouldnteatcoldfood3.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldnt(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:_.4.Bobhasasoreback.H
14、eshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:_.DrinkmorewaterGetanX-ray4c One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.A:Whatsthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer.B:No,Ididnt.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.谢谢