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1、个人收集整理仅供参考学习Book I, Unit Two Text explanation 1. more 再,还; Study, study and study once more. 学习学习再学习。 / Would you like one more cup of wine? 劝君更尽一杯酒。 /One more, OK? =A second one, OK?=Another one, OK?再来一个，好吗？2. be sure of: Are you sure of your success? =Are you sure of succeeding? 你能肯定你会成功吗？I am sur
2、e that you can pass the test. = I am sure of your passing the test. 我敢肯定你能通过考试。=You are sure to pass the test. 你肯定能通过考试。3. have a corner on sth. 4. lead sb. with sth. I am sure of leading you with English. 我肯定英语比你好。（我肯定在英语方面领先于你。）5. consist of 6. federal, state, and city 7. salariedpeople 有薪人士 ; He
3、enjoys paid holidays. 他享有带薪假期 . N.+ -ed 有a simple-minded man, 头脑简单的人； a three storied house, 一幢三层的房子；a large sized shirt, 一件大号的衬衣8. vary fromto Books vary from one to another. 书各有不同。 Character varies from person to person. 人与人性格各不相同。9. graduated income tax 10. that is =in other words, 11. asincrease
4、s, Ones knowledge does not increase as ones age increases. 知识并不会随着年龄的增加而增加。 /Ones wisdom does not increase with age. 有智不在年高。12. with =because of With the development of industry, people are experiencing more and more pollution.随着工业的发展，人们遭受着越来越多的污染。13. due 到期 When will our rent be due? 我们的租金什么时候到期？14
5、. any of the other forty-seven states, Chinais larger than _ country in Asia. (any other) /China is larger than _ country in Africa. (any) He is the best student in 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 21 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习class.=He is better than any other student (=anyone else=any of th
6、e other students) in class. 15. similar to I am similar to him in taste.我和他品味相似。16. that = income tax cf. The weather in Beijingis not as good as that in Shenzhen. 北京的天气没有深圳好。My brothers pronunciation is much better than _ (mine/that of mine). 我哥哥的发音比我的好多了。It is much more convenient to copy a thesis
7、 than _ (write) one by oneself. (to write) 抄论文比自己写要容易得多。17. charge sb. sth. for sth. 征收 cf. charge sb. with sth. =charge sth. on sb. 指控How much do you charge for a haircut? 你们这里理个发多少钱？/He charged me with theft. 她指控我偷窃。 Cf. sb. pay sb. sth. for sth. 付; sb. spend time/money on sth. /sb. spend time in
8、doing sth. 花; sth. cost sb. sth. 值,用去 His successful career cost him his family and health. 他的事业成功是以牺牲家庭和健康为代价的。（他的事业成功使他丧失了家庭和健康。）It takes sb. some time to do sth. 用 It took the artist five years to learn how to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes. 那位画家用了五年的时间才学会了怎样在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马。Education pays. 教
9、育使人受益。18. a packet of cigarettes 一包香烟19. figure 20. in addition to =besides, 除之外还有cf. except, 除之外再没有except for 除之外别的就 (很好了 ), apart from, aside from 21. raise vt. 增加, cf. raise money 筹钱; cf. rise vi. 上升The Sun Also Rises. Cf. arouse vt. 激发, 引起; arise vi. 产生,出现22. diverse=different 23. confusing 令人不解
10、的 (多修饰物 ); cf. confused 感到不解的 (多修饰人 ) He was confused with the confusing answer. 面对那个让人困惑的答案，他感到不解。24. come in two forms 有两种形式cf. The students came in twos and threes. 学生们三三两两地来了 . 25. (raise) funds, 26. public works 设施; the works of Mao Zedong 著作; iron and steel works 厂cf. power station/plant, do m
11、uch work 27. used to do sth. 以前常常做 ; be used to doing sth. 习惯于做 ; be used to do 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 21 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习sth. 被用于做 ; be used for sth. 被用于做be used as 被用作28. complain of/about 投诉/抱怨make a complaint about sth. 29. protest 不满地说 =complain cf. 抗议30. practical =实
12、用的vs. practicable 可行的 =workable 31. tend to do sth. 倾向于做 ; 容易做People tend to get angry when tired. 人累了就容易生气。32. agree on sth. 确定,一致althoughbutAlthough I do not like you, I have to stand before you. /I do not like you, but I have to stand before you. 尽管我不喜欢你，我还得站在你前面。because soBecause I got stuck in
13、a traffic jam, I was late for the meeting. =I got stuck in a traffic jam, so I was late for the meeting. 我遇上了交通堵塞，所以开会迟到了。Ex. I. ACAAC Ex. II. 1. 所得税2. 累进所得税3. 物业税4. 消费税5. 购物税 /销售税Ex. III. 1. due 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 21 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习2. depends on 3. diverse 4. consist
14、s of 5. similar 6. tends to 7. complaining about 8. In addition to 9. issue 10. agree on Ex. IV. 1. How much do you charge for a haircut? 2. We are trying to raise funds for the Red Cross. 3. He earned good reputation for honesty. 4. We pay taxes in exchange forgovernment services. 5. An open letter
15、 protests the government s foreign policy. Ex. V. 1. Paying taxesis a obligation/responsibility of every citizen. 2. Americans often say that there are 2 things that they can be sure of in life. 3. Just asthere are three levels of governments, there are three types of taxes. 4. Some/Certain states c
16、harge income tax in addition to sales tax. 5. Americans complain that the taxes are too high, and the governments uses them in 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 21 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习the wrong way. Vocabulary Ex. I. 1. percent, percentage, percent 2. adds, addition, additional 3. confus
17、ed, confusing, confusion 4. complained, complain, complaint Ex. II. 1. charge 2. department 3. due 4. diverse 5. earns 6. vary 7. property/properties 8. leading 9. funds 10. tends Ex. III. 1. China leads the world with silk products. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 21 页个人收集整理仅供参
18、考学习2. In addition toincome tax, some states charge sales tax. 3. Sales tax varies from price to price with the items you buy. /Sale tax varies with the price of any item you buy. 4. People are always complaining about the risingprices. 5. Mother says that he spends too much time on TV. /Mother says
19、that he spends too much time (in) watching TV. Text B. 1. advertising 集合名词 ; (广告业 ) cf. an advertisement ( 一则广告 ) run an advertisement 2. part of 一部分3. attract吸引4. design设计5. constantly 经常6. for the most part 大多数情况下 =mostly 7. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服做cf. advise 建议I tried to persuade him to give i
20、n, but failed.=I tried in vain to persuade him to give in.我想说服他让步， 但是没有成功。8. furniture集合名词 (cf. a set of furniture, a piece of furniture); clothing 集合名词(a suit, a coat, clothes 衣服, cf. cloth 布) 9. classified分类的 ; classified document 秘密文件 ; classifyas;把分作 ; cf. classifyinto把分成10. edition 版面11. sectio
21、n部分;节12. available 可得到的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 21 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习13. a large amount of U cf. a (large) number of C 14. reach an audience 传递给受众 (集合名词 ) The audience _ (be) large. (is)( 说整体) 观众很多。The audience _ (be) all returning to the seats. (are) (强调个体 )观众都回到了座位上。15. limi
22、ted 16. put out /run an ad 17. sth. be characteristic of sb. 是的特点socialism (that is) characteristic of China有中国特色的社会主义18. no more than = only 19. the public 公众20. identify with 认同; cf. identify .as.把看成是21. addto把增加到中去 ; add to 增加; add up 把加起来 ; add up to 加起来总和是The white dress adds to her purity. 白裙子
23、使她更显纯洁。22. A as well as B = not only B but also A I love you as well as her. 我爱她，但我更爱你。23. repeat =say again 24. over and over again 一再地25. so that 以便26. mixand/with 把和混合起来27. put up with 忍受=tolerate 28. be responsible for You should be responsible for what you do. 你要对你的行为负责。29. decide on 确定, 选定30.
24、estimate 评估精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 21 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习31. management 集合名词 : 管理层32. approve 批准; cf. approve of 赞成33. be involved in 参与 ; 卷入Ex. I. 1. e 2. b 3. c 4. d 5. a Ex. II. 1. attracts 2. leisure 3. available 4. limited 5. estimate Ex. III. 1. decided on 2. approved 3.
25、 estimate 4. carried over 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 21 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习5. In no way can I putup withthe noise. 6. characteristic of Ex. IV. 1. persuade 2. edition 3. entertainment 4. with 5. as well as 6. involved Points 1. 句型: a. there be sth. that one does; b. salaried peop
26、le who earn must pay ; c. sth. vary fromto d. than any of the other states /than any other state(cf. anyone else) e. similar to that of f. be always doing sth. g. it is the part that attracts h. persuade /advise sb. to do sth. i. sth. is characteristic of sb. j. be adj. enough to do sth. 2. 重要词汇：sup
27、port, type, salaried, earn, percentage, due, item, figure, raise (cf. rise, arouse, arise), diverse, confusing (cf. confused), public works, protest (here it means complain), useless, impractical, issue, subject, attract, leisure, available, audience, technique, entertainment, advertising (cf. adver
28、tisement), particular, management, directly 3. 重要短语 : be sure of, lead sb. with sth., consist of, salaried people, depend on, that is, with the high cost of, be similar to, charge sth. on sb./charge sb. with sth. (cf. charge sb. sth. for sth.), cf. sb. pays sb. sth. for sth., sb. spends time/money o
29、n sth., sb. spends time/money (in) doing sth., sth. costs sb. sth. / it costs sb. sth. to do sth., it takes sb. some time to do sth., in addition to =besides, come in two forms, complain about/of, tend to do sth., agree on sth., part of, hundreds of, a large amount of (cf. a large number of), reach
30、an audience, put out/run an ad, no more than = only, identify with (cf. identify as ), add to (cf. add to, add up, add up to), as well as, over and over again, put up with, be responsible for, decide on, make an estimate of, be involved in 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 21 页个人收
31、集整理仅供参考学习Grammar SVC a. 是： be, seem, appear, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, prove, turn out; 保持： keep quiet, stay alive, lie awake, stand still, hold good 成立；有道理 , remain fresh 保持新鲜；c. 变化：go bad 变质；go mad发疯；go wrong 出毛病；go crazy发狂；come true 成真；get ready 准备好；grow tired of 厌倦；fall ill 病倒；fall asleep
32、睡熟；get warm, turn gray, (头发)变白； turn green Silk feels soft and smooth. SVC: n. + link verb. + adj./n. She is a good singer. 她歌唱得好。SV. N. + v. SVO n. + v. + n. SVoO n. + v. sb. +sth. drop me a few lines 给我写几句话（的短信）; do me a favor = lend me a hand 帮我个忙； pay him a visit =pay a visit to him 拜访他；recommen
33、d you Mr. Liu 向你推荐刘先生； order myself a soft drink 给我自己点了一罐没有酒精的饮料；teach oneself English 自学英语； save her time/trouble 为她省时间 /麻烦；SVOC: n. + v. + sb. + n./adj. We appointed him monitor. /Lets call it a day. /pass her the paper /read me a few lines/ show me your ticket/ She rented him a flat./ Do you call
34、 that reading? 你这叫读书吗？ /We often hear birds whistling./Leave her alone./We found the window open. appoint, elect, feel at home, prefer, keep sb. doing Im sorry to have kept you waiting long. Ex. II. 1. prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. /prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 2. insist on doing sth.
35、 3. need 4. make 5. remember doing sth. /cf. remember to do sth. 6. look 7. worked (*: make up for) 8. was (be prepared for 对有心理准备； prepare for 准备 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 21 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习9. sounds 10. gave Ex. III. 1. arrived 2. feeling 3. appointed 4. matters 5. tast
36、e 6. spare 7. offered (cf. a woman with a baby in her arms) 8. mind 9. considered (doing sth.) cf. thought of doing sth. 10. ride (go and come) Ex. IV. 1. The two languages are different in many ways. 2. The deaf and mute can neither speak nor hear. 3. The Englishman spoke Italian very well. /The En
37、glishman spoke very good Italian. 4. Will you pass me a cup of coffee? 5. At this time he felt thirsty and hungry. 6. Last night she asked me to wait for her at the restaurant gate. 7. When did you get up this morning? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 21 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习8. The stor
38、y sounds interesting, but it is not true. 9. The meat and macaroni cost me 25 yuan. 10. She often teaches the children to sing English songs. Supplementary exercises Unit Two I. Words 1. 政府n. g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. 支持v. s _ _ _ _ _ _ 3. 因此adv. t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. 百分比n. p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5. 到期的adj
39、. d _ _ 6. 数字n. f _ _ _ _ _ 7. 香烟n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8. 包、盒n. p _ _ _ _ _ 9. 令人困惑的adj. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10. 抱怨n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11. 财产n. p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12. 市政的adj. m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13. 不切实际的adj. i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14. 不同的、相异的adj. d _ _ _ _ _ _ 15. 问题、争论点n. i _ _ _ _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
40、- 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 21 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习16. 可获得的adj. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17. 注意n. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18. 分类的；机密的adj. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19. 听众、观众n. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20. 娱乐n. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ II. Vocabulary 21. Health _ good food, fresh air and enough sleep. A. rely B. depends C. depends o
41、n D. consist of 22. How much do you _ for a haircut? A. charge with B. charge C. charge by D. charge in 23. He _ get angry when people disagree with him. A. insist to B. insist on C. tend D. tends to 24. The cities use these _ for education, police and fire departments, public works and municipal bu
42、ildings. A. money B. fund C. salary D. funds 25. The United States _ the world _ the worst taxes. A. leadwith B. leadby C. leads in D. leads with 26. I gave thirty _ of my salary to my mother. A. percent B. percents C. percentage D. percentages 27. _ the high cost of taxes, people are not very happy
43、 on April 15, when the federal taxes are due. A. On B. Under C. With D. By 28. My skirt looks similar _ yours. A. with B. in C. on D. to 29. Some states use income tax _ sales tax to raise their revenues. A. in addition to B. additional C. in additional that D. in addition with 30. They say that it
44、depends too much on useless and _ programs. A. practical B. unpractical C. impractical D. practice 31. They tend to _ one subject: taxes are too high. A. agree B. agree with C. agree on D. agree to 32. Please find out which is wrong. _. A. Public works B. LuXuns 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -
45、 - - - -第 13 页，共 21 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习works C. Iron and steel works D. Power works 33. I am surprised to see the _ things. A. confuse B. confused C. confusing D. confusion 34. He spends too much time _ television every day. A. in B. on C. to D. at 35. The public identifies the slogan _ the product. A. to
46、 B. in C. with D. about 36. The most important purpose is to _ the eye. A. pull B. drag C. push D. catch 37. You have to _ the hot weather in summer. A. bears B. puts up with C. endures D. put up with 38. They must _ the audience they want to reach. A. determine on B. decide on C. determine to D. de
47、cide to 39. The group has _ six people. A. no more than B. not more than C. no more with D. no longer with 40. There is _ one Chinaand Taiwanis part of China. A. however B. yet C. of D. but 41. My father saw him _ the money. A. steal B. stole C. stealed D. was stealing 42. Mr. Smith _ me his car. A.
48、 borrow B. borrowed C. lend D. lent 43. I warned him _ late. A. is B. be C. of being D. not to be 44. How _ in such a short time? A. all this can be done B. all can this be done C. can all this be done D. this all can be done 45. Thinking of the coming summer holidays, the boys were _ to sit still a
49、nymore. A. so excited B. so exciting C. too exciting D. too excited 46. I am sorry I have kept you _ for many hours. A. to wait B. waiting C. wait D. waited 47. His job was _ pigs and chickens. A. rising B. raising C. rose D. raised 48. Because of the bad weather our trip will have to be put _. A. i
50、n B. off C. by D. away 49. _ she was a grandmother, she looked very young. A. Besides B. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 21 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习Although C. In spite D. Because 50. The sudden change of weather resulted _ the death of many young animals. A. from B. in C. to D. on III.Gr
51、ammar 51. The woman who _ (speak) in the meeting was Mrs. Jones. 52. It _ (rain) hard when we left yesterday. 53. It is a week since he _ (come) back. 54. I didnt go to the film, for I _ (see) it. 55. The book is not so difficult as I _ (expect). 56. English _ (speak) all over the world. 57. She sai
52、d the party _ (postpone) till next Friday. 58. She _ (be) in bed for three days. 59. He is not the man we _ (look) for. 60. Anne asked Green where he _ (leave) the key. IV. Cloze Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: 61 it, it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and poli
53、cemen who protect us; 62 the workers in government offices who look after our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves. By 63 of taxation, we pay for things that we need 64 as much as we need somewhere to live and something to eat. In most countries, a di
54、rect tax on persons, 65 is called income tax, exists. It is arranged in 66 away that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows greater as the taxpayer s 67 grows. In England, for example, the tax on the 68 people goes up as 69 as ninety-five percent! But countries with direct t
55、axation nearly always have 70 taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or duties. 71 , it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops who really have to pay the duties, in the 72 of higher prices. In some countries, too, there is a tax on things sold
56、in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is collected, but the poor people suffer 73 . If unnecessary things like jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 21 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习obtained, but the tax is fairer, as the 74
57、 pay it. Probably this last kind of indirect tax, 75 with a direct tax on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich, is the best arrangement. 61. A. beyond B. without C. because of D. instead of 62. A. no B. not C. nor D. all 63. A. mean B. a mean C. means D. the means 64. A. just B. s
58、ame C. so D. well 65. A. who B. that C. what D. which 66. A. so B. such C. much D. little 67. A. income B. tax C. amount D. number 68. A. poor B. working C. richest D. ordinary 69. A. great B. deep C. low D. high 70. A. wage B. direct C. indirect D. no 71. A. In public B. Of course C. Just now D. By
59、 chance 72. A. form B. name C. terms D. way 73. A. less B. least C. most D. highly 74. A. people B. country C. poor D. rich 75. A. including B. together C. dealing D. comparing V. Translation 76. Taxes are what we pay for a civilized society 77. Do you have a room available? 78. You cant complain. 7
60、9. What are you up to? 80. Catch me later. Im occupied at the moment. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 21 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习81. 在我们这里，百分之百的有薪人员可享受带薪假期。82. 世界上的战争可以分为两类：正义的和非正义的。83. 每个人都花了同样多的时间学英语，但结果却因人而异。84. 她既没有怨别人，也没有责怪自己。85. 做广告前，你必须仔细选择你的信息最快传递给受众的最佳方式。86. 这个分类广告与昨天那个很相似。87. 我们
61、的客户非常认同这个牌子。88. 别紧张，这只不过是一个口号而已。89. 你怎么能忍受没有娱乐的生活呢？90. 王先生一家认为这个歌手养耳也养眼。91. 统计数据表明，美国科技在许多方面领先世界。92. 刘小姐参与制订了新的工作计划，可截至目前，老板还没有批准呢。Reference keys: 1. government 2. support 3. therefore 4. percentage 5. due 6. figure 7. cigarette 8. packet 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 21 页个人收
62、集整理仅供参考学习9. confusing 10. complain 11. property 12. municipal 13. impractical 14. diverse 15. issue 16. available 17. attention 18. classified 19. audience 20. entertainment 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 21 页个人
63、收集整理仅供参考学习32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. B 51. spoke 52. was raining 53. came 54. had seen 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 21 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习55. expected 56. is spoken 57. would be postponed 58. has
64、been 59. are looking / have been looking 60. had left 61. B 62. C 63. C 64. A 65. D 66. B 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. C 71. B 72. A 73. C 74. D 75. B 76. 税收是我们为社会文明所支付的代价。77. 你们还有房（出租 /可订）吗？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 21 页个人收集整理仅供参考学习78. 你该知足了。（你别牢骚满腹的。）79. 你在忙什么？80. 等会儿再找我，我现在忙。
65、81. Here we have paid holidays for one hundred percent of salaried personnel. 82. Wars in the world come in two categories: just and unjust. 83. Each spent the same amount of time learning English. However, the result varied from person to person. 84. She neither complained about others nor blamed h
66、erself. 85. Before putting out an advertisement, you must choose with great care the best way for your message to reach the audience. 86. This classified advertisement is quite similar to that one yesterday. 87. Our clients identify well with this make. 88. Dont worry. Its only a slogan. 89. How can
67、 you put up with life without entertainment? 90. The Wangs thought the singer caught the eye as well as caught the ear. 91. Statistics show that the United Statesleads the world with its advanced technology in many fields. 92. Miss Liu got involved in working out the new plan, but so far, it hasnt been approved by the boss. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 21 页
