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1、1adjust vi.& vt.调整；使适合调整；使适合教材原句教材原句The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。(1)adjust sth.to sth.调整调整以适应以适应adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应于适应于(做做)adjust oneself to 使自己适应于使自己适应于(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应调整；调节；适应make an adjustment 作出调整作出调整
2、Make sure that they (brakes) are in good working order and adjusted properly.(2012天津高考阅读天津高考阅读A)确保刹车工作状态良好并且经过适当调节。确保刹车工作状态良好并且经过适当调节。He his life so that he could the new environment.他调节了自己的生活以便能适应新环境。他调节了自己的生活以便能适应新环境。Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping
3、 appeared.我正努力适应这里的新环境，这时王平出现了。我正努力适应这里的新环境，这时王平出现了。adjustedadjust himself to2participate vi.参与；参加参与；参加经典例句经典例句More than 400 children participated in a cleanup of the park.(朗文朗文P1489)400多个孩子参加了公园的清扫活动。多个孩子参加了公园的清扫活动。(1)participate with sb.in sth. 与某人分担与某人分担； 同某人一起参与某事同某人一起参与某事participate in sth./doi
4、ng sth. 参加参加(2)participant n. 参加者；共享者参加者；共享者participation n. 参与；分担；共享参与；分担；共享You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.你应当分担朋友的苦恼。你应当分担朋友的苦恼。He the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities.他参加了他参加了2008年吉尼斯世界纪录日活动。年吉尼斯世界纪录日活动。participated in3privilege n特权；特别优待特权；特别优待教材原句教材原句It was s
5、uch a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.能与汤比一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。能与汤比一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。(1)a privilege to do sth./of (doing) sth.有幸做某事有幸做某事have the privilege to do/of doing sth. have the right to do sth. 有做某事的特权有做某事的特权(2)privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的be privileged to do sth. 做某事
6、是荣幸的做某事是荣幸的We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。Ladies and gentlemen, I _ introducing our speaker for tonight.女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。have the great privilege of4operate vi.工作；运转；给工作；运转；给动手术动手术 vt.操作操作高考佳句高考佳句This mac
7、hine is very easy to operate.操作这台机器很简单。操作这台机器很简单。(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手给某人动手术术operate a company 经营一家公司经营一家公司operate a machine 操作机器操作机器(2)operation n. 运转；手术运转；手术 come/go into operation 开始工作开始工作/运转；生效运转；生效put/bring sth. into operation 实施实施/施行施行Having seen the Xray, the doctor decided to operate o
8、n the patient.看过看过X光片后，医生决定为病人做手术。光片后，医生决定为病人做手术。When shall we ?我们何时开始实施这项工程？我们何时开始实施这项工程？一言串记一言串记His father is operating a big company, which operates in several cities, making high profits.In return for society, he donated much money to a patient in need, who was operated on last year.他的父亲经营着一家大公司
9、，在几个城市里运营着且盈利他的父亲经营着一家大公司，在几个城市里运营着且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报，他为一位去年动了手术急需帮很高。作为对社会的回报，他为一位去年动了手术急需帮助的病人捐了一大笔钱。助的病人捐了一大笔钱。put the project into operation 单词对点集训单词对点集训.单词拼写单词拼写1Jim didnt prepare ahead of time. What he said was not (相关的相关的) to our discussion at all in the meeting.2We were delayed at the airport; (
10、否则否则) we would have been here by lunchtime.3Members can (参加参加) in any of the trips organized by the club.4Your satisfaction is guaranteed, with our 30day return (特权特权)5It took her a while to (适应适应) to living alone after the divorce.otherwiserelevantparticipateadjustprivilege答案：答案：D .单项填空单项填空1The new
11、 schoolbags and books_ by some warmhearted people arrived at the village school the day before yesterday.Ato be donatedBdonatingCbeing donated Ddonated解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。过去分词作后置定解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。过去分词作后置定语表示被动和动作完成。句意：热心人士捐赠的新书语表示被动和动作完成。句意：热心人士捐赠的新书包和书籍前天已经被送到这所乡村学校。包和书籍前天已经被送到这所乡村学校。 答案：答案：A2Everyone can
12、 receive education.That is to say, education is taken as a right rather than a(n)_ .Aprivilege BencouragementCassistance Ddignity解析：句意：人人都可以接受教育，也就是说，教育是一解析：句意：人人都可以接受教育，也就是说，教育是一种权利而不是一种特权。种权利而不是一种特权。privilege意为意为“特权；特别优待特权；特别优待”，符合句意。，符合句意。encouragement “鼓励；鼓舞鼓励；鼓舞”；assistance “协助；援助协助；援助”；dignity
13、 “尊严；高贵的品质尊严；高贵的品质”。答案：答案：D3(2013杭州模拟杭州模拟)Did he say something in the lecture that_ you?Not really. Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.Aadjusted to Battached toCreferred to Dappealed to解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知演讲并没有吸引解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知演讲并没有吸引我。故选我。故选appeal to“对对有吸引力有吸引力”。adjust to“适应适应”；attach to“依附于依附
14、于”；refer to“提及提及”。答案：答案：B4The students were participating_ an international energysaving competition between towns in New England and Canada.Afor BinCto Dat解析：句意：学生们正在参加在新英格兰和加拿大的城解析：句意：学生们正在参加在新英格兰和加拿大的城镇之间展开的国际节能竞赛。镇之间展开的国际节能竞赛。participate in “参加；参与参加；参与”。答案：答案：A5The new drug began to_ not long after it was taken.Aoperate Boperate onCcombat Dwork on解析：句意：这种新药在服用后不久就起作用。解析：句意：这种新药在服用后不久就起作用。operate在此意为在此意为“起作用起作用”；operate on “做手术做手术”；combat “斗争；战斗斗争；战斗”；work on “继续工作；影响继续工作；影响”。
