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1、知识点大全Colour(A) （一）词汇1. 写出下列词的近义词happy _ begin _ big _ small _ fast _ wrong _ smart _ cheap _ journey _ _ 2. 用同义词替代括号中的词1) Some colours can _ (affect) our _ (feelings). 2) I _ (hope) to see him right now. 3) Blue can represent _ (sadness). 4) Someone who feels _ (sad) may say “ I m feeling blue.”5) W
2、e _ (need) some food and water now. 6) The little boy _ (started) to _ (know)his mistake. 7) Red is one of the _ (strong) colours. 8) What _ (characteristics) is he? 9) Green can make us _ (lively). 3. 重点单词mood 心情，情绪affect 影响sleepy 欲睡的，困倦的represent 代表，象征relaxed 放松的paint 在 上刷油漆peaceful 宁静的，安宁的，和平的min
3、d 精神，头脑create 创造harmony 和谐；协调sadness 悲哀，悲伤purity 纯洁；纯净stressed 焦虑不安的，感到压力的contented 满足的；满意的climate 气候feel 感觉remind 提醒，使想起wisdom 智慧envy 嫉妒，羡慕physical 身体的；物理的strength 力量power 权力、力量、动力heat 热difficulty 困难worried 烦恼的satisfied 满意的，满足的influence 影响realize 意识到、了解require 需要、要求unhappiness 忧愁（二）重点短语1. 有趣的事情 any
4、thing interesting 2. 影响我们的心情 affect our moods 3. 使我们感到开心或make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy 难过，精力充沛或困倦4. 它们代表的性格特征 characteristics they represent 5. 感到放松 /宁静 /平静feel relaxed/peaceful/calm 6. 对 有好 /坏处be good /bad for7. 创造和谐的感觉 create the feeling of harmony 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结
5、- - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页知识点大全8. 感到有点难过feel sad/blue 9. 纯洁的颜色 the colour of purity 10. 宁愿做 would rather do sth. 11. 更喜欢做 prefer to do 12. 为 带来成功bring sb. success 13. 使 高兴cheer sb. up 14. 使人想起 remind sb. of sth. 15. 释放能量give energy 16. 体力physical strength 17. 强烈的感情strong feelings 18. 采取行动take action 1
6、9. 做 有困难have difficulty (in) doing sth. 20. 作出决定make a decision (decisions) （三）语言点知识：1. Did you know that colors can affect our moods? (P.26 L.2-3) 1）动词affect 作“ 影响 ” 解，通常指对身体、思想或情绪带来不良影响。如：气候影响了他的健康。The climate _ his health. 2) 动词 affect 还有 “ 感动 ” 、“ 触动 ” 之意，相当于move。如：我感动得无言以对。I _ so _ that I could
7、n t answer. 3) effect 用作名词，意为“ 结果 ” 、 “ 效果 ” 、“ 影响 ” ，常用在：have (an) effect on 对 起效果这药对那老人几乎没有效果。The medicine _ _ _ _the old man. 看太多电视影响我们的学习。Watching too much TV can _ our study. Watching too much TV can have a bad _ on our study. 用 affect, effect 的适当形式填空：Some plants are quickly _ by cold. He was m
8、uch _ by the sad news. Our arguments had some _ on them. 2. Colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. (P.26 L.3-4) 1) sleepy 用作形容词，意为“ 欲睡的 ” 、“ 困乏的 ” ，在句子中可以作表语或定语。I am too sleepy to watch the film. （表语）He always has a sleepy expression.（定语）2) asleep 是形容词，意为“ 入
9、睡的 ” 、“ 睡着的 ” ，表示一种状态，在句中作表语，不可以放在被修饰名词前作定语。I was very tired and soon fell asleep. （表语）你会填吗？Jim was so _. He fell _ when he was on bed. (sleep) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页知识点大全3. This report explains what colours can do and the characteristics they represent.(P.26 L.4-6)
10、 玫瑰是英格兰的象征。The rose_ England. 白色象征着纯洁。The color of white _ purity. representation n. 陈述，描述representative n.代表adj. 典型的，有代表性的4. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for mind and bodybecause this colour creates the feeling of harmony. (P.26 L. 11-13) 1) be good for “对 有好处 ”Doing morn
11、ing exercise is good for our health. 反义词组为 : be bad for “对 有害 ”Eating too much is bad for our health. 2) mind n. 头脑，智力，精神，意见，情绪change one s mind 改变主意；make up one s mind to do sth. 决定做 ；keep.in mind 记住；never mind 不要紧做动词，意为“ 当心；注意 ” ，后跟名词或从句，也可单独使用。小心台阶！_ the step! 意为 “ 介意；在乎 ” ，主要用于疑问句和否定句。作不及物动词，意为介
12、意。我晚一点儿打电话给你好吗？_ if I call you later? 肯定回答_. (I am sorry. 或 I m afraid.) 等以缓和语气。否定回答_.(Not at all, please.)(No, go ahead.) 作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、v.-ing 形式、从句等。你介意我关上窗户吗？Would you mind _ the window? 请你给这位病人让点儿地方出来行吗？Would you_ some room for the patient? 3) 名词 harmony 的词义是：和谐，和睦. 形容词： harmonious 和谐的，协调的。 i
13、n harmony with. 与 和睦相处 out of harmony (with). 与 处得不和睦他粗鲁的行为产生一种坏印象。His rude behavior _a bad impression. （印象）抽象名词harmony 的词义是：和谐，和睦.形容词： harmonious 和谐的，协调的。这只狗总是欺负这只猫，它们不能和睦地生活在一起。The dog always bullies( 欺负 ) the catthey always live out of_ 5. Some colours can make you feel warm. (P. 27 L. 18) make 后
14、面可以接 “ 宾语补足语 ” 的结构，该补足语可以由名词、形容词、动词不定式（不带to）或过去分词充当。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页知识点大全We made him the chairperson of our school. （名词）My father made the room beautiful. （形容词）What he said made us laugh happily.（动词不定式）特别提示：如果 make 用作被动语态，动词不定式to 不可以省去。Mr Li was made to sing a
15、n English song at the farewell. 6. These colors give you a happy and satisfied feeling. (P. 27 L. 19) People living in cold climate prefer to use warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. (P. 27 L. 20-21) 1) feel v. 你的手摸上去很凉。Your hand _ cold. 丝绸的手感很光滑。Silk _ smooth. n. fe
16、el: （1）触摸或被触摸的感觉have a feel; 我喜欢阳光照在我脸上的感觉。I like the_ of the sun on my face. （2） （环境等给人造成的）感觉，感受the _ of the place / the meeting/ dormitory. 你喜欢你们教室的气氛么？Do you like the _of your classroom? feeling: （1）感触the _ of hunger/ comfort/joy （2）感情hurt one s _ 2) weather VS climate weather 一天内具体的天气状况climate 风
17、气，社会思潮；气候（某个地方长期的气候状况）She couldn t get used to the _ in London, so she came back to China after a year. What will the _ be like tomorrow? 3) prefer to do 宁愿，更喜欢做 过去式和过去分词都是preferred. 我喜欢夏天呆在家里。I_stay at home in summer. 他宁愿自己做这件事。He _ do it himself. 7. They would rather use colors like orange and yel
18、low. (P. 27 L. 21-22) would rather do (than do ) 与 相比，宁愿做1）我宁愿呆在学校，也不要去南京。I would rather stay at school than go to Nanjing. 2）我宁愿步行到那儿也不愿乘公共汽车。I would rather walk there on foot than take a bus. 3）他宁愿死也不愿意失去孩子。He d rather die than lose the children.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共
19、 8 页知识点大全8.Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day. (P. 27 L. 24-25) remind sb. 提醒 sb. remind sb. to do 提醒 sb. 做某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事；使sb.想起记得提醒我。Remember to _! 请记得提醒我带伞。Please _ the umbrella. 他的话让她想起她痛苦的童年。His words _ her _her painful childhood. 9. For examp
20、le, they may use yellow stationery. (P. 27 L. 27) 1) for example 意为 “ 例如 ” 。一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例。可以放在句首、句中或句末。For example, Nanjing is a city with a long history. Tom, for example, is my brothers classmate. I know many famous people in the USA Lincoln, for example. 2) such as 也有 “ 例如 ” 之意, 用来列举同类人或物。但所列举的
21、同类人或物中的几个（不是全部），常放在被列举的事物之前，并且后面不加逗号。I know lots of colours, such as yellow, black, purple and indigo. 10. This can help you when you are having difficulty making a decision. (P. 27 L. 37-38) (1) have some (no, little, much, a lot of ) difficulty/trouble +(in) +doing 在做什么方面有 困难他们用英语交谈毫不费劲。They have
22、_ _ _with each other in English. Tom 戒烟有很大困难。Tom _ _ _ smoking. (2) with difficulty“困难地，费劲地” 是副词短语作状语。He passed the exam with difficulty. 他勉强通过了考试。(3) without difficulty容易地，不费吹灰之力地Liu Xiang broke the world record again without difficulty. (4) in difficulty“处于困境中 ” 是介词短语起形容词的作用。【模拟试题】 （答题时间： 60 分钟）一、
23、根据首字母填空，使句意完整1. You can take some medicine that affect your m_ and mental function （精神状态） . 2. Bill came back from his vacation looking r_and tanned（晒黑的） . 3. We must c_ her u_ because she is very sad. 4. The scientist is testing the p_ of the water. 5. You should wear white if you are feeling s_. 6
24、. He looked with e_ at his friend s new car. 7. Her c_ smile shows that she is happy. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页知识点大全8. His tastes are in h_ with mine? 二、用括号中的词的适当形式填空1. It is (sadness) that he didn t pass the exam.2. The machine is used for testing the _ (pure) of wate
25、r. 3. You should have a rest when you feel _ (stress). 4. He enjoys his _ (peace) life in the countryside. 5. Samuel is _ (energy) and active. 6. Colours can represent some _ (character). 7. He _ (paint) well. 8. The wall _ white yesterday. (paint) 9. Shakespeare _ (create) many comic characters. 10
26、. He is a (power) person and has lots of (energy). 11. Do you often have (difficult) in solving the maths problems? 12. Is red the colour of (hot) and (strength) feelings? 13.They didn t make a (decide).14. If you need physical (strong), wear red clothes. 15. There are many (colour) stickers. 16. Gr
27、een represents new life and (grow). 17. Yellow is the colour of (wise). 18. Orange can (cheerful) you up. 三、用 “sleep, sleeping, sleepy or asleep”填空1. He is too to watch the end of the film. 2. Millie was very tired and soon fell . 3. I had a sound last night. 4. He very badly last night. 5. They thi
28、nk they need a bag before the trip. 四、单项填空1. Bob, what about going out for a picnic? Sorry, I d rather _ than go out. A. to stay at home B. stayed at home C. stay at home D. to staying at home 2. There s_wrong with my watch. It can t work well.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 3. Lis
29、ten to me carefully. Don t_the window. A. look out B. take out C. look out of D. look out from 4. Why don t read today s newspaper? Because there s _ in it. A. nothing interesting B. anything interesting 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页知识点大全C. interesting something D. interes
30、ting anything 5. I _ living in the country to the city. A. liked B. preferred C. loved D. would rather 6. “ I am feeling blue.” means I am _. A. sad B. relaxed C. happy D. unhappiness 7. Do you have any difficulty _ the work in two days? A. to finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing 8. When I sa
31、w the photo, it _ me of the wonderful trip in Nanjing. A. called B. asked C. recommend D. reminded 9. Joe looked _ when he sat in the sofa watching TV . A. happily B. relaxed C. exciting D. sadly 10. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. A. interest
32、ed B. interesting C. interest D. to interest 11. My parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve. A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good 12. “ Do you want an apple, an orange or a banana?” “ _. They don t look fresh.” A. Both B. None C. All D. No one 13. The
33、calm colours made us _. A. to feel peace B. feel peacefully C. feel peaceful D. to feel peaceful 14. Amy has some _ the maths problems last night. A. difficulty to work out B. difficulties to work out C. difficulty working out D. difficult working out 15. Everyone in our class _ computer games. A. e
34、njoys playing B. enjoy to play C. enjoy playing D. enjoys to play 16. Why not wear the purple dress? It looks excellent _ you. A. on B. with C. in D. as 17. Please _ the ID card before leaving. A. remind I to bring B. remind me to bring C. remind me of bring D. remind me to bringing 18. Would you li
35、ke to have some tea or coffee ？_Thank youIve just had enough teaA. Either B. Neither C. Some D. Both 19. Suddenly，Edward came in and said he had _to tell the classA. anything important B. important everything C. something important D. important something 20. If _ can _, I will give him a gift. A. an
36、yone, cheer up her B. no one, cheer her up C. anyone, cheer her up D. none, cheer up her 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页知识点大全五、汉译英1. 我提醒她买些面包。I _ _ _ buy some bread. 2. 姚明将代表中国参加下一届奥运会。Yao Ming will _ _ at the next Olympic Games. 3. 吸烟影响健康。_ can _ your health. 4 当你感到不愉快时，橙色能
37、给你带来成功，使你振作起来。Orange can _ _ _ and _ _ _ when you are feeling sad. 5. 虽然她病得很重，但是什么都不能改变她的主意。She was badly ill but nothing _ _ _ _. 6. 穿红色衣服能使你更容易采取行动。_ _ makes it _ for you to _ _. 7. 生活在寒冷气候的人们较喜欢用温暖的颜色来使他们的家感到温暖而舒服。People _ _ _ _ prefer to use warm colours to _ their homes _ _ _ _ _. 8. 穿着蓝色衣服或睡在蓝
38、色的房间里对我们的身心都有好处，因为这种颜色能够使人产生和谐的感觉。_ blue clothes or _ in a blue room _ _ _ the mind and body because this colour _ _ _ _ _. 9. 那件靛蓝色的裙子穿在你身上很好看。The indigo skirt _ _ _ you. 10. Millie 宁愿去问老师也不愿抄作业。Millie _ _ the teacher _ copying the homework. 【试题答案】一、 1. moods 2. relaxed 3. cheer, up 4. purity 5. st
39、ressed 6. envy 7. contented 8. harmony 二、 1. sad 2. purity 3. stressed 4. peaceful 5. energetic 6. characteristics 7. paints 8. was painted 9. created 10. powerful, energy 11. difficulty 12. heat, strong 13. decision 14. strength 15. colourful 16. growth 17. wisdom 18. cheer 三、 1. sleepy 2. asleep 3
40、. sleep 4. slept 5. sleeping 四、 110 CCCABADDBA 1120 DBCCAABBCC 五、 1. reminded her to 2. represent China 3. Smoking; harm 4. bring you success; cheer you up 5. could change her mind 6. Wearing red; easier; take action 7. living in cold climates; give; a warm and comfortable feeling 8. Wearing; sleeping; is good for; creates a feeling of harmony 9. looks good on 10. prefers asking; to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页
