《湖北省松滋市涴市镇初级中学九年级英语全册 Unit 1 How can we become good learners Sectoin A 2a2d课件 (新版)人教新目标版》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《湖北省松滋市涴市镇初级中学九年级英语全册 Unit 1 How can we become good learners Sectoin A 2a2d课件 (新版)人教新目标版(37页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Section A (2a 2d)Howdoyoupracticespeaking?Byhavingconversationswithfriends.Howdoyoulearnnewwords?Bymakingwordcards.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.Howdoyoupracticelistening?Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?BywatchingEnglishprograms.Howdoyo
2、ulearngrammar?Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?BywritingdiariesinEnglish.Howoftendoyouwriteadiary?Howdoyouimproveyourlistening?BylisteningtoVOA.HowoftendoyoulistentoVOA?Howdoyoukeephealthy?Byexercising.Howoftendoyouexercise?Questions1. _ DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchi
3、ngvideos?2. _ DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendinEnglish?3. _ Whataboutlisteningtotapes?4. _ Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?5. _ Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Listenandcheck()thequestionsyouhear.2aListenagain.Matcheachquestionabovewithananswerbelow.Questions1. _ DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchi
4、ngvideos?2. _ DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendinEnglish?3. _ Whataboutlisteningtotapes?4. _ Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?5. _ Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?dbca2ba.Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.b.Oh,yes.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.d.No.Itstoohardtound
5、erstandspokenEnglish.SUMMARIES have conversations withread aloudstudy with a groupspeaking skillsspoken English2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.A:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?B:Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.SURVEYAskyourpartnershowheorshestudiesforatestandthendoareport.NameHowtostud
6、yforatest?Report:XXstudiesforatestby2d Role-play conversation.Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie: That doesnt sound too bad.Jack: But Im a very slow reader.Annie: For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas. Dont read
7、 word by word, read word groups.Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.Jack: That sounds difficult!Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time.
8、You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster youll be.SUMMARIES finishfinish doingingFor the first timeFor the first timeread read word by wordword by wordread word groups.read word groups.guess a words meaningguess a words meaningbe patientbe patient
9、It takes timeIt takes timeThe moreThe more you read, you read, the fasterthe faster youll youll be.be.现在完成时现在完成时 (PresentPerfect) 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果;或这一动作开始在造成的影响或产生的结果;或这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,并将继续下去。于过去,持续到现在,并将继续下去。构成:构成:1.肯定句肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是现在完成时的肯定句式是“have(has)过去分词过去分词”。注意:该
10、句式中的注意:该句式中的have或或has是助动词,是助动词,has用于第三人称单数,用于第三人称单数,其它人称一律用其它人称一律用have。2. 否定句否定句:现在完成时的否定句式是:现在完成时的否定句式是 “havent(hasnt)过去分词)过去分词”。3. 疑问句:疑问句:现在完成时的一般疑问句式现在完成时的一般疑问句式 是把助动词是把助动词have或或has提到主语之前提到主语之前。 回答用回答用Yes, have (has). /No, havent (hasnt).连用时间状语连用时间状语:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, seve
11、ral times 等。等。注意:注意:当当have被用在现在完成时态中时,被用在现在完成时态中时,它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。我曾经到过纽约。我曾经到过纽约。Ive been to New York once before. 我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。 Ive just lost my pencil-box.注意:注意:never,ever一般置于助动词一般置于助动词have/has之后,过去分词之前之后,过去分词之前。1. never 从来没有,从不,表示否定从来没有,从不,表示否定 He has never seen such
12、 a tall building. 他他从未从未见过这么高的楼。见过这么高的楼。2. ever 曾经,主要用于疑问句曾经,主要用于疑问句 Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 你你曾经曾经想要周游世界吗?想要周游世界吗?HAVEBEENTO与与HAVEGONETO的的区别区别1.have(has)beento意为意为“曾经去过某地曾经去过某地”,表示现在已经不在表示现在已经不在那里了。可与那里了。可与just,ever,never等连用。等连用。如:如:Ive just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了
13、。我刚才去邮局了。Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗?你曾经去过杭州吗?Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。玛丽从未去过长城。have (has) been to 后面可接次数,表示去过某后面可接次数,表示去过某地几次。地几次。Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。我去过北京三次。They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。他们去过那个村庄好几次了。 2. have (ha
14、s) gone to 意为意为“到某地去了到某地去了”,表,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之,说话时该示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子人不在现场,一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如:的主语。如:-Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里?汤姆在哪里? - He has gone to the bookshop.他到书店去。他到书店去。同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。虽然这两同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关,但是个时态都和过去发生的事情有关,但是现在完成时现在完成时强调这强调
15、这一动作与现在的关系,如对现在产生的结果、影响等一动作与现在的关系,如对现在产生的结果、影响等,而,而一般过去时一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系。如:。如:IhavejustbeentoLondon.Iwenttherelastmonth.我刚去过伦敦,是上个月去的。我刚去过伦敦,是上个月去的。Ihavebeentothesciencemuseummanytimes.Iwentthereonourlastsummervocation.我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。上个暑假我还去了呢。上个暑假我还去了呢。1.A:Doyo
16、uwant_(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,Ivealready_(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou_(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I_(go)therelastweekend. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks. (4a)to comebeenseenwent选择填空选择填空1.TheOrientalPearlTVTower_tensofthousandsofvisitorssince1995.A.attractedB.attra
17、ctsC.hasattractedD.willattract2.They_sincethefactoryopened.A.hasworkedhereB.haveworkedhereC.workedhereD.areworking 3.Since2000Nanchanghasbecomeanewcity.Everything_.A.ischangedB.waschangedC.haschangedD.hadchanged CBC4.Thehouseisdirty.We_itforweeks.A.didntcleanB.hadntcleanedC.dontcleanD.haventcleaned5
18、.Harry Potterisaverynicefilm.I_ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.seeDB翻译翻译1.我叔叔离开上海我叔叔离开上海10天了,他是上星期离天了,他是上星期离开的。开的。2.你们太迟了,电影已经开始五分钟了。你们太迟了,电影已经开始五分钟了。3.-你到这里多久了?你到这里多久了?-两天。两天。 MyunclehasbeenawayfromShanghaifortendays.Heleftlastweek.Youaretoolate.Themoviehasbeenonforfiveminutes.-Howlonghaveyoubeen
19、here?-Twodays.Mr.Whitecametoourschoolin2008,andsincethenhe_usEnglish.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach答案:答案:C【解析解析】考查动词时态。从考查动词时态。从sincethen知应该用知应该用现在完成时态。现在完成时态。Doyouknow_shewenttothemovielastnight?Onfoot.A.whenB.whyC.how答案:答案:C【解析解析】疑问副词的用法。从答句疑问副词的用法。从答句Onfoot可可以看出问句是有关交通方式的,以看出问句是有关交通方式的,w
20、hen表示表示“什么时间什么时间”;why表示表示“为什么为什么”,how表表示示“怎么怎么”,对交通方式提问一般用,对交通方式提问一般用how,因此本题选因此本题选C。Howdoyoustudyforatest?-_workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.On答案:答案:A【解析解析】本题考查介词本题考查介词by的用法。的用法。by意为意为“通通过过方式方式”;with意为意为“和和在一起在一起”;on意为意为“朝朝,向向”.句意句意“你是怎么为考试作准你是怎么为考试作准备吗?备吗?”“通过和朋友一起学习。通过和朋友一起学习。”只有只有by具具有有“通过通过方式方式”的
21、意思,故选的意思,故选A。I.根据括号内的要求完成下列各句,每根据括号内的要求完成下列各句,每空一词空一词(含缩写含缩写)。1.Myparentshavecomebackalready.(改为否定句改为否定句)Myparents_back_.2.TheboyshavebeentoJapanlotsoftimes.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_theboys_toJapanlotsoftimes?Havebeenhaventcomeyet3.Hasyoursistergonetothebookstore?(作肯定回答作肯定回答)_,she_.4.Ihavebeentothethemepark
22、threetimes.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_timeshaveyoubeentothethemepark?5.Themoviehasbeenonforhalfanhour. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_hasthemoviebeenon?HowmanyYeshasHowlong.根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或对话。对话。1.I_(work)in thiscityfor7years.2.Howlong_she_(live)here?Sinceshe_(get)anewjobhere.3.Howmanywords_you_(learn)sincetwoyearsago?4.Mymother_never_(hear)ofthisman.5.Tom_(be)toChinatwice.haslivedhaveworked/workedgothavelearned/learnthasheardhasbeenLearn the new words and expressions by heart.