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1、英语国际音标表（48 个）元音（ 20 个）辅音（ 28 个）轻辅音 /p/ t/ k/f/ /s/浊辅音 /b/d/ /g/v/e/ /z/ 轻辅音 / ?/ h/ts/t ?/tr/ 浊辅音 / ?/ r/ /dz/ /d ?/dr/ 鼻音/m/n/ / ?/ 半元音 / j/ w/边音/ ? /长元音 : / :/ / ?:/ ?:/i:/U:/短元音 : / ?/ ?/ ?/ ?/ ?/e/? / /e ?/a ?/ ?/ 双元音 : / ?/ /e ?/ / ? / ? /a ?/精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共
2、 7 页英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音: 1) i: 字母组合 :ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i ）three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak he she me piece receive ceiling 2) I 发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big miss myth many happy decide delicious 3) ? 发音字母a bag hand
3、and ant happy hat map bad black man 4) e 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay ）head bread elephant sell lesson better bed desk yes many any 5) : 字母组合 ir ur ear er or girl shirt thirty third bird turn murder nurse learn earn earth term her work world 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页6
4、) 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher player speaker farmer doctor actor delicious pleasure familiar dollar tomorrow today lesson polite around ago elephant banana Japan china men listen Saturday 7) a: 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden class last glass 8) ? 发音字母u o ou oo up supper fun gun cup bus come m
5、other dose brother love trouble blood flood 9) ?: 字母组合al or au our ar small talk tall call walk short horse for door floor author autumn four mour warm quarter 10) ? (?)发音字母o a ou hot lost box loss not want wash watch 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页11) u: 字母组合oo o u food moo
6、n room tooth shoe do two true blue full 12) u 字母组合oo ou u o look good foot book should could put full woman wolf 13) ei 发音字母a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint they grey 14) ai 发音字母i y bike find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) au 字母组合ou
7、ow house out sound loud around flower down now town 16) u 发音字母o ow oa home cold go no know grow show flow boat coat 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页17) ? 字母组合 oy oi boy toy joy oil soil 18) i 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here idea 19) ? (e?)字母组合 ear air ere pear bear chair
8、 air there where care 20) u au?字母组合 our ower hour flower Part 1 Listening 一、选出你所听到的单词。( ) 1、A crane B capital C countryside ( ) 2、A girl B grow C change ( ) 3、A hello B happy C hand ( ) 4、A when Bwhere C what ( ) 5、A wide B ride C quiet ( ) 6、A it B live C music ( ) 7、A jump B July C jigsaw ( ) 8、A
9、pan B paint C picnic ( ) 9 A like B yellow C letter ( ) 10 A well B help C apple ( ) 11 A mother B grandma C film ( ) 12 A green B thin C winter 二、选出划线字母读音不同的选项。( ) 1 A cake B fate C name D bad ( ) 2 A want B watch C cat D what 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页( ) 3 A kite B f
10、ite C lift D tide ( )4 A green B thin C nice D winter ( )5 A sun B nose C nurse D swimming 三、选出你所听到的句子。( ) 1 A It s made of wood. B It s made of clay. C It s made of glass.( ) 2 A I ll make a hole. B I ll water it . C I ll plant a tree.( ) 3 A Put some water into a pan. B Add the water to the noodle
11、s.C You can eat your noodles. ( ) 4 A I m going to go camping . B I m going camping .C I m going to paint my room .( ) 5 A We need to take a tent. B We needs to take a pan. C We need to take a torch. ( ) 6 A I want to go for a picnic . B I want to take some food .C I want to play football . 四、听音排序。(
12、 ) First, I ll make a hole.( ) It will be a big tree. ( ) Then I ll put the seed in the hole.( ) Then I ll water it every day .( ) Then I ll cover the seed with earth.( ) It will grow and grow . Part 2 Writing 一、单词连线。茶叶capital 金属picnic 松树tea 野餐pilot 种子pine tree 飞行员leather 聪明的seed 皮革nice 首都clever 友好的
13、metal 坑hole 方便面wood 塑料plastic 木头instant noodles 手电筒torch 带(东西 ) take 小河river 害羞的shy 二、翻译下列短语。the twelfth of march 去野餐in the hole 种树a bit 每天Take a tent_ 太棒了三、补全单词。1. cl_y 2 .gla_ _ 3 .wat_ _ 4 .s_ _d 5. tor_ _ 6 . p_ nt 7. w_ _d 8. r_in 9 .b _lloon 10. ja _ _et 四、选择填空。( ) 1 I m _ a pine tree .A plant
14、ing B plant C plants ( ) 2 I ll cover the seed _ earth . A of B use C with ( ) 3The window is made _ glass.A of B use C with ( ) 4 A ruler is made of _. A leather B clay C plastic ( ) 5 Clogs _ made of wood. A is B are C am ( ) 6 I m going camping _ my father _Saturday . A with of B use on C withon
15、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页( ) 7 My shoes_ made of leather. A am B is C are ( )8 I want to go_ a picnic. A to B in C for ( )9 She s going to her room this weekend.A pan B paint C take ( )10 We need to food. A help B pant C take 五 选择正确的单词。1 a monkey 2 a balloon 3 a river
16、4 a flower 5 a pagoda 6 China 7 a kite 8 an apple 9 first 10 third 11 second 12 fourth A 猴子B 小河C 花D 熊猫E 中国F 风筝G 汽球H 苹果I 第一J 第二K 第三L 第四六、英汉互译1 I want to go for a picnic. 2 We need to go to the zoo. 3 The chair is made of wood. 4 Then I ll water it every day. 5 我想要去学校 . 6 杯子是由玻璃做成的. 7 什么东西是由金属做成的? 七、把下列短文翻译成汉语Hello, these are my friends. This is Maomao. She s very nice, but she s a bit shy. This is Xiaoyong. He s very clever, but he is a bit quiet. I ve got another friend, he is very talkative. It s me ,your friend, Parrot! 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页
