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1、学习必备欢迎下载初中英语语法专项练习一名词一、名词单数变复数口诀名词单数变复数，几种规则要记住：一般词尾加 -s,元、浊读 /z/清读/s/。T 后加-s读作/ts/,d 后加-s读作/dz/。辅音字母加 y 来结尾， i 替 y 再加-es。词尾若为 sh, ch, s, x, 加上-es读作/iz/。词尾为 ce, se或 ge,虽加 -s也读/iz/。O 结尾，加 -s,多数情况均如此。马铃薯和西红柿，以o 结尾加上 -es/z/。F, fe作词尾，去掉它们加 -ves。House, mouse变复数， /s/变/z/来/ /变/e/。二、“ 四十七 o” 加-es /s/ /?/t?
2、/?/ box, dish,watch, potato 三、巧记 -f(e)结尾的名词复数树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命亡。四、巧记 -f 结尾的名词直接加 -s 变复数是信念鼓励海湾的农奴首领，从峭壁跳到屋顶，到保险柜里寻找证据。The belief encouraged the chief of the serfs from the gulf to jump from the cliff onto the roof to search for the proof in the safe. 五、巧记 -o 结尾的复数名词1.串联法：黑人（Negro)和英雄（he
3、ro)爱吃西红柿 （tomato）和马铃薯（potato） 。Negroes are heroes. They live on potatoes and tomatoes. 2.总结法：两人（ Negro, hero)两菜（ tomato, potato) 3.臆造法： The two heroes are Negroes who plant potatoes and tomatoes. 4.在一个长满了烟草 （tobacco)和竹子（bamboo)的动物园（zoo)的工作室（studio)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共
4、 9 页学习必备欢迎下载里，一架 50 千克（ kilo）的钢琴（ piano）上摆放着一张收音机（ radio）的照片（photo） 。六、巧记 “ 某国人 ” 变复数口诀复数词性不难记，中、日友谊是一致；英法联盟a 该 e,其余一律加 “ -s” 。七、巧记名词单复数同形（1) 中国人、瑞士人和日本人，人人都很爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼。（2）特殊变化很有趣，牢记它们真容易。中日人民来聚会，鹿鱼绵羊吃一顿。（3）只有复数形式的名词Scissors, glasses, trousers, jeans, shorts, tights, pyjamas 八、巧学名词的不规则复数变化鼠子牛羊肚，脚牙鹅人鹿，
5、复数很特殊，千万要记住。Ox-oxen, goose-geese 九、巧记不可数名词及其数量的表达1.巧记不可数名词金木水火土，米面茶肉布；油盐奶酪酱和醋，这些名词都是不可数。Gold, wood, water, fire, soil(earth), rice, flour(bread), tea, meat(chicken, beef, mutton, duck), cloth, oil(butter), salt, milk, cheese(yogurt), jam(sauce), vinegar 2. 不可数名词量的表达法A/one glass of milk Three pieces
6、of paper A/one pile of books Four piles of paper 十、巧辩不可数名词歌诀可数不可数好分辨，名词之物分两半。如每半不能叫原名，那该词可数最公平。每半还能叫原名，不可数名词就遇到。有的名词是两面堵，意变不可数为可数。Orange （橙子还是橙汁）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载十一、名词所有格用法歌诀英语名词所有格，表示某物是“ 谁的” ；所有格构成有方法，多数要把“ -s” 加；复数词尾有 s,只加撇号“”可以啦；名词若为无生命，常常就把of 往里插；时
7、间地点和距离，所有格常把 “”加；共有最后一个加，各有分别把“s”加。1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more_. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _are_for cutting
8、things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big_ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree_. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some _? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C. apple D.
9、pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five_. A. Tomatoes B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much _ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us_ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw h
10、is face, we knew_ was bad. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What_ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like_tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two_. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of or
11、ange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him _ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:_ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to
12、 have_. A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me _? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought_for himself yesterday. A. two pai
13、rs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4 ( ) 1 -How many _ have you got on your farm? -Ive got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken ( ) 2 Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 3 In the picture there are
14、 many_ and two_. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载( ) 4 A group of_ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American 5 ( ) 1 This table is made of_. A. many glass B. glasses
15、 C. some glasses D. glass ( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -Id like_. ! A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken ( ) 3 Children should make_ for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room 6 ( ) 1 Tables are made of_. A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woo
16、ds ( ) 2 I wonder why _ are so interested in action ( 武打片 ) films. A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples ( ) 3I have read_ of the young writer. A. works B. work C. this works D. the works 7 ( ) 1 Lets meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of_? A. the Peoples Park B. the Peoples Park C. the Peop
17、le Park D. Peoples Park ( ) 2 _ Chinese people are _ hard working people. A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a ( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened? A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples 8 ( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller_. A. set B. one C.
18、piece D. pair ( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV_. A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载( ) 3 There is a _of wood left on the ground. A. cup B. piece , C. box D. pair 9 ( ) 1 There are sixty-seven_ in our school. A. womens teacher B. women tea
19、chers C. woman teachers D. women teacher ( ) 2 There are five_in our factory. A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers ( ) 3 These _ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor 10 ( ) 1 They write most of t
20、heir_ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters ( ) 2 We came to a _ at last and went in. A. watch shop B. watches shop ,C. watching shop D. watchs shop ( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. Its a_. A. food shop B. book shop C. frui
21、t shop D. vegetable shop ( ) 4 She broke a_while she was washing up. A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass ( ) 5 Ive forgotten both of the_. A. room numbers . B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room number 11 ( )1. September 10th is_in China. A. Teachers Day B. Teachers Day
22、 C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day ( ) 2 -Is the broom under _ desk? -No, its under_. A. the teachers; my B. teachers; mine C. teachers; me D. the teachers; mine ( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the_? A. mens room B. mens room C. mens rooms D. men rooms 12 ( ) 1 The football under the bed is_. 精选学习资料 - - - -
23、- - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载A. Lily and Lucy B. Lilys and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys ( ) 2 This is my_dictionary. A. sister Mary B. sisters C. sister, Marys D. sisters Marys ( ) 3 He went to _ shop to buy a shirt. A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailor s D. the tai
24、lors ( ) 4 Joan is_. A. Marys and Jack sister B. Mary and Jacks sister C. Mary and Jack sister D. Marys and Jacks sister 13 ( ) 1 In a few_ time, those mountains will be covered with trees. A. year B. years C. years D. years ( ) 2 Its about _ walk from my house. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten m
25、inutes D. ten minutes ( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. Its about_. A. thirty minutess walk B. thirty minutes walk C. thirty minutes walk D. thirty minutes walk ( ) 4 Half_ telephone calls are made in English. A. the world B. world C. the worlds D. worlds 14 ( ) 1 _ face to the south. A.
26、 Windows of the room B. The windows of the room C. The rooms windows D. The windows in room ( ) 2 Please take two_. A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park ( ) 3 The workers are repairing_. A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the house C. roof
27、of the house D. this roof of house 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载15 ( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of_. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers ( ) 2 This is a book of _. A. Tom B. Toms C. her D. him ( ) 3 The post card is sent by _. A. a f
28、riend of my father B. a friend of my fathers C. my father friend D. my father friends 16 ( ) 1 Sydney is a city of_. A. America B. Germany C. Australia D. Japan ( ) 2 My father likes buying us _. A. cars B. flowers C. peasants D. presents ( ) 3 In England, the last name is the _. A. full name B. fam
29、ily name C. middle name D. given name ( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new_. A. shop B. school C. factory D. hospital 17 ( ) 1 My father is a_. He works in a hospital. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. soldier ( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China? -The_. A. tiger B. monkey C. panda D. ele
30、phant ( ) 3 April come before_and after_. A. March; May B. May; March C. June; May D. March; February ( ) 4 Which of the following is right? A. China has a large population. B. China has much population. C. China has many populations. D. China has a great deal of population. ( ) 5 Please do like thi
31、s. Fold the paper_ and cut along the fold. A. into pieces B. in half C. on halves D. to half 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another_? A. one B. game C. programme D. piece 1. 1-7 C C B B B B C2. 1-4 C B C A 3. 1-7 B C D A D D A 4. 1-4 B A A C 5. 1-3 D A A 6. 1-3 A A D 7. 1-3 A D C 8. 1-3 D B B 9. 1-3 B D B 10. 1-5 B A C D A 11. 1-3 B D A 12. 1-4 D C C B 13. 1-4 B B C C 14. 1-3 B B A 15. 1-3 A B B 16. 1-4 C D B B 17. 1-6 B C B A B D 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页
