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1、中考英语常考易混淆的知识点（一）为您整理“中考英语常考易混淆的知识点( 一)” ，欢迎阅读参考， 更多精彩内容请继续关注本站相关栏目发布的信息。中考英语常考易混淆的知识点(一) was ill yesterday, so he didn t go to work. ( ) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn t go to work. ( ) He was ill yesterday, so he didn t go to work. ( ) 析 用 though, but 表示 “虽然。， 但是。 ” 或用 because, so 表示“因为。，所以。
2、”时， though 和 but 及 because 和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。 Smiths have moved Beijing. () The Smiths have moved to Beijing. () 析 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词; 但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。 box is too heavy for him to carry it. () The box is too heavy for him to carry. () 析 the box 既是这句话的主语, 也
3、是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it ，就和 the box重复了。 of the boys have a pen. () 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页Each of the boys has a pen. () 析 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every，either of 等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。5. 例: 那是你心软 ! 我不就是一个例子吗? Neither he nor you is
4、good at English. () Neither he nor you are good at English. () 析 either. or., neither. nor., not only., but also. 等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。 minus three are seven. () Ten minus three is seven. () 析 用英语表示加 (plus)、减 (minus) 等数学运算时，谓语动词也用单数形式。 number of the workers in this
5、 factory are about 5,000. () The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. () 析 the number of表示“。的数量” ，谓语动词用单数形式 ;a number of 的意思是“若干”或“许多”，相当于some或 a lot of，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. ()
6、 Hello! I have something important to tell you. ( ) 析 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。9. His son is enough old to go to school. () His son is old enough to go to school. () 析 enough作形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后; 作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。10. Here is your sweater, put away it.() Here is your sweater, p
7、ut it away. () 析 put away, pick up, put on等“动词 +副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。11. Look! Here the bus comes.() Look! Here comes the bus.() 析 在以 here, there引起的陈述句中，若句子的主语是名词，要用倒装语序，即用“Here /There+ 动词 +名词”结 构 ; 但 主 语 若 是 代 词 时 ， 则 不 用 倒 装 语 序 , 即 用“Here/There +代词 +动词”结构。12. I do well in playing footba
8、ll, _. (我精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页妹 妹 也 行 。 )A. so my sister does( )B. so does my sister() Li Lei is really a football fan. - _. (确实这样 .) A. So is he() B. So he is() 析 “so+be 动词 / 助动词 +主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为“。也是这样” ;“so+主语 +be动词 / 助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为“。确实如此”。13.
9、重庆比中国的其他城市都大。Chongqing is larger than any city in China. ( )Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. ( ) 析 “any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. ( ) The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Bei
10、jing . () 析 表示比较时，句子中的两个比较对象必须一致，不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和 Beijing，这两个不同类的事物之精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页间不能做比较。14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.( )His sister married a teacher last summer. ( ) 析 表达“ A 和 B结婚”，要用 A married/will mar
11、ry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B 。15. 例 There is going to have a film tonight. () There is going to be a film tonight. () 析 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时，be going to或 will之后的动词原形只能用be, 也就是说要用There is (are) going to be. / There will be.。16. 例 I ll go hiking if it wont rain next Sunday. ( )I ll
12、go hiking if it doesnt rain next Sunday.( ) 析 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。17. 例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. () Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. () 析 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结
13、 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页动词用了一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时。18. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语：所有的球都不是圆的。( ) 并不是所有的球都是圆的。( ) 析 all, every, both等词和 not 连用时， not 通常放在 all, every, both的后面，一般情况下表示部分否定，意为“并非。都。 ” 。19. 例- He didnt go to school yesterday, did he?- _, th
14、ough he didnt feel very well. A. No, he didnt ( ) B. Yes, he did () 例- Dont you usually come to school by bike?- _. But I sometimes walk. A. No, I dont () B. Yes, I do () 析 习惯上英语中的yes 意为“是的”，no 意为“不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中，yes 意为“不”，no 意为“是的”。20.- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?- No，it s
15、 about _. A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minuteswalk D. 7 minutes walk 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页答案为 C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s 结尾时，则只需要加“”即可，则“7 分钟的距离”为“7 minutes walk ” 。21. You can not imagine how much I _ on this dress. Is it beautiful? A. paid B. took C. cos
16、t D. spent 剖析 答案为 D。 本题考察四个表 “花费”的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on 搭配的动词是spend。22. - Do you know _ university student who is talking with Joe?- Yes， she ，s my cousin, Kate. A. a B. an C. the D. / 剖析 答案为 C。university虽然以元音字母u 开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用 a. 不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe 说话的那个大学生，故要选the 。23. The number of giant pandas
17、 is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmlands. A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer 剖析 答案为 C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。 本题中四个选项都是 “比较级 + and + 比较级”的结构，表示“越来越。” 。主语为精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页number，只能和 l
18、arge或 small 搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为 C。24. Be careful when you come _ the street，because the traffic is very busy at the across B. behind C. between D. over 剖析 答案为 A。本题考察方位介词的用法。 “过马路”一般为表面横穿，因此要用across 。25. - Do you often clean your classroom?- Yes, our classroom _ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned
19、 D. Cleaned 剖析 答案为C。句中有every day，主语为our classroom ，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. ( 对画线部分提问)_ _ Lucy usually clean the cage? 剖析 答案为How often does。对every two days提问要用 how often 。27. I didnt understand _，so I raised my hand to ask. A. what my teacher says B. what does m
20、y teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say 剖析 答案为 C。本题为宾语从句， 由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D;另外，主句时态为一般过去时，则从句也要精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页用对应的过去时态，故还可排除A。28. - How much _ the shoes? - Five dollars _ enough. A. is;is B. are;is C. are;are D. is;are 剖析 答案为 B。shoes 作
21、主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式 ;five dollars是一个整体，应按单数对待。29. 误 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. 正 We got to the top of the mountain at day break. 析 at用于具体时刻之前， 如： sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。30. 误 Dont sleep at daytime 正 Dont sleep in daytime. 析 in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / af
22、ternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。31. 误 He became a writter at his twenties 正He became a writter in his twenties 析这句话应译为：他在20 多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用 at 来表示。32. 误 We went to swim in the river in a very hot 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -
23、- - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页day. 正 We went to swim in the river on a very hot day. 析 具体某一天要用介词on, 又如：on New Years Day 33. 误 Im looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. 正 Im looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas. 析 在 节 日 的 当 天 用on， 而 全 部 节 日 期 间 用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。34. 误 I havent see
24、 you during the summer holidays. 正 I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays. 析 during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而 for 表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I havent see you for a long time. 而 through 用来表示时间时则为”整整，全部的时间”。如：It rained through the night.而 sinc
25、e 则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。35. 误 At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 正 On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 析 On 加动名词表示”一。就”。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：on hearing 一听见， on arrival 一到达就。 (on 表示动精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 15 页作的名词 ) 36. 误 In the begi
26、nning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 正 At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 析at the begining与 at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而in the beginning 则是指开始一段时间。 in the end=at last是指”最终，终于”之意。37. 误 Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work. 正
27、By the end of next week. I will have finished this work. 析 by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为”不迟于某一时刻将工作做完”，所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态，如： Ill be there by five oclock.而 till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻，但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词， 而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式，如：I wont finish this work till(until) next weekend. 38. 误 He came to London before last week
28、end. 正 He had come to London before last weekend. 正 He came to London two weeks ago. 析 before 一般要与完成时连用，而ago 则与一般过去时连用。39. 误 I have studied English for three years gince I had come here.正 I have studied English for 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 15 页three years since I came he
29、re. 析 since用来表达主句动作的开始时间，所以其引出的从句中应为过去时，而不能用完成时态40. 误 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two hours. 正 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours. 析中文经常讲两小时之后来取，两天内会修好，而这个介词在英文中要用 in 而不要用after 。其原因有二， after 多用于过去时，如： I arrived in New York. After three days, I fo
30、und a job in the bank. after 加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围，如：after three days, 即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时，一定要用介词 in 。41.误 Three days after he died. 正 After three days he died. 正 Three days later he died. 析 after 与 later都可以用来表达一段时间之后，但它们所处的位置不同，after 在时间词前，而later在时间词后。42. 误 She hid herself after the tree. 正She
31、 hid herself behind the tree. 析 after多用来表达某动作之后，所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词，如：I run after him. After finishing 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 15 页my homework, I went to see a film. 而 behind 则多用于静态事物之后。43. 误 There is a beautiful bird on the tree. 正 There is a beautiful bird in the tree. 析树
32、上长出的果实，树叶要用on, 而其他外来的人、物体均要用in the tree. 44. 误 Shanghai is on the east of China. 正Shanghai is in the east of China. 析 在表达地理位置时有3 个介词： in, on, to 。 in表示在某范围之内; on表示与某地区接壤;to则表示不相接。如： Japan is to the east of China. 45. 误 I arrived at New York on July 2nd. 正I arrived in New York on July 2nd. 析 at用来表达较小
33、的地方，而 in 用来表达较大的地方。 at 常用于 at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。46. 误 He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road. 正He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road. 析在门牌号码前要用at, 并要注意它的惯用法：at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the top of the page。47. 误 T
34、here is a colour TV set at the corner 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 15 页of the hall. 正 There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall. 析在屋内的角落应用in ，而墙的外角用at ，如：There is a tree at the corner of the street. 48. 误 Do you know there is some good news on todays newspaper? 正 Do
35、 you know there is some good news in todays newspaper? 析在报纸上的新闻要用in, 而在具体某一版上，或某一页上则要用on。49. 误 The school will begin on September 1st. 正 School will begin on September 1st. 析这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程，即开学之意。要注意，有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词，如：at table ( 吃饭 ) ， When I came to Toms home, they were at table. 还
36、有： at desk (学习) ，at work ( 工作 ) at school ( 上学 )， in hospital ( 住医院 ) at church 作礼拜如加上定冠词则另有他意，如：at the school 即在学校工作或办事，in the hospital 即在医院工作或去看望病人。50. 误 Ill leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow. 正 Ill leave Beijing for Shanghai. 正 Ill leave for Shanghai. 析 leave for 是离开某地去某处的固定搭配，不精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 15 页可将 for 改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有：start for 动身前往某处， set out for， sail for。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 15 页
