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1、第6课时八年级上册Unit 2考点一考点一 suggest的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 Betty suggests that Kangkang should see a doctor.贝蒂建议康康去看医生。贝蒂建议康康去看医生。(八上八上P27)suggest是动词,意为是动词,意为“建议;提议建议;提议”。其常见用法如下:。其常见用法如下:(1)suggest名词名词 I suggest Mr. Cools Clothes Store on Center Street.我建议去我建议去在中心街的酷先生服装店。在中心街的酷先生服装店。(2)suggest doing sth.We sug
2、gested putting off the sports meeting.我们建议将运动我们建议将运动会延期。会延期。(3)suggestthat从句从句从句谓语用从句谓语用“(should)动词原形动词原形”。We suggested that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。我们建议他去向老师道歉。(4)suggest后不能接双宾语,没有后不能接双宾语,没有“suggest sb.sth.”和和“suggest (sb.) to do sth.”的搭配。的搭配。(5)suggest的名词形式是的名
3、词形式是suggestion,意为,意为“建议建议”,是可数,是可数名词。名词。 1(2018广东肇庆月考广东肇庆月考)I want to listen to a new song. Could you give me some advice?I _ Superhero by Deng Chao. It sounds relaxing.Aguess BsuggestCpromise Dexpect B 2(2018湖北咸宁中考湖北咸宁中考)Could you give me a few _ on how to spend the coming summer hobday?OK, let me
4、see.Ahobbies BsuggestionsCknowledge Dinformation B 考点二考点二 enough的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 drink enough boiled water 喝足够多的开水喝足够多的开水(八上八上P28)(1)enough作形容词时,意为作形容词时,意为“足够的,充足的,充分的足够的,充足的,充分的”,放在所修饰的名词之前或之后均可。放在所修饰的名词之前或之后均可。I dont have enough money/money enough to buy a computer.我没有足够的钱买电脑。我没有足够的钱买电脑。(2)enough也
5、可作副词,意为也可作副词,意为“足够地足够地”,修饰形容词或副,修饰形容词或副词,并放在其后。词,并放在其后。quickly enough足够快足够快clever enough足够聪明足够聪明【巧学妙记巧学妙记】 enough修饰名词、形容词、副词的位置:修饰名词、形容词、副词的位置:(3)若若enough前出现否定词,则不仅否定了前出现否定词,则不仅否定了enough,而且也,而且也否定了其后的动词不定式。否定了其后的动词不定式。 He was not strong enough to do the work.他不够强壮,不能他不够强壮,不能做这项工作。做这项工作。(4)enough to可
6、以与可以与so. that结构转换。结构转换。He is rich enough to buy a plane.He is so rich that he can buy a plane.他很有钱,可以买一架飞机。他很有钱,可以买一架飞机。(5)enough to可以与可以与too. to句型转换。句型转换。He is too young to go to school.He is not old enough to go to school.他不够大,不能去上学。他不够大,不能去上学。完成句子完成句子3(2018湖南郴州中考改编湖南郴州中考改编)Dont worry. This girl i
7、s _ _(足够大足够大) to look after herself.oldenough考点三考点三 lie的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 Youd better lie down and have a rest.你最好你最好躺下休息。躺下休息。(八上八上P30)(1)lie down意为意为“躺下躺下”;lie是动词,意为是动词,意为“躺;平躺躺;平躺”。(2)lie, lay的一词多义的一词多义原形原形释义释义过去式过去式过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词lie(vi.)躺;位于躺;位于laylainlyinglie(vi.)说谎说谎liedliedlyinglay(vt.)放置;下蛋放
8、置;下蛋laidlaidlayingThe man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table.躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空4He _(lay) the papers on the desk and then went out.laid考点四考点四 advice的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 Follow the doctors advice ,and youll get well soon.听从医生的建议,
9、你会很快好起来的。听从医生的建议,你会很快好起来的。(八上八上P33)advice是不可数名词,意为是不可数名词,意为“劝告;意见;建议劝告;意见;建议”,其常见,其常见搭配如下:搭配如下:a piece of advice一条建议一条建议/一个忠告一个忠告ask (sb.) for advice (on/about sth.)(向某人向某人)征求征求(关于关于的的)意见意见/建议建议give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人提建议就某事给某人提建议take/follow ones advice听从某人的劝告听从某人的劝告/建议建议【拓展拓展】 辨析辨析advise和和sugg
10、est两者都有两者都有“建议建议”的意思,具体区别如下:的意思,具体区别如下:词汇词汇名词形式名词形式用法用法adviseadvice(不可数名词不可数名词)advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人建议某人(不不)做某事做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事建议做某事advise sb. about sth.对某人提出关于对某人提出关于的建议的建议advisethat从句从句虚拟语气:主语虚拟语气:主语(should)动动词原形词原形建议某人做某事建议某人做某事词汇词汇名词形式名词形式用法用法suggestsuggestion(可数名词可数名词)suggest
11、 sth. (to sb.)(向某人向某人)建议某事建议某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事建议做某事suggestthat从句从句虚拟语气:主语虚拟语气:主语(should)动词原形动词原形建议某人做某事建议某人做某事注:注:suggest作作“暗示暗示”讲时,从句不用虚拟语气。讲时,从句不用虚拟语气。Evans advised him to leave London.埃文斯劝他离开伦敦。埃文斯劝他离开伦敦。She suggests going to the movies this weekends.她建议这周末她建议这周末去看电影。去看电影。We advised/sugge
12、sted that they should start early.我们建议他我们建议他们应该及早开始。们应该及早开始。5(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)Could you please give me some _ on how to learn English _?Sure. Practice makes perfect.Aadvice; well Badvice; goodCadvices; well Dadvices; good A 考点五考点五 without的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 going to school without breakfast不
13、吃早饭去不吃早饭去学校学校(八上八上P36)without“没有没有”,后常接名词、代词或动词,后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式。形式。Can you do it without help?没人帮忙你能做吗?没人帮忙你能做吗?She left without looking at me.她没看我一眼就走了。她没看我一眼就走了。6(2017江苏连云港中考改编江苏连云港中考改编)Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?I prefer a cup of coffee _ anything in it.Awit
14、h BwithoutCfor Dto B 7(2019预测预测)The “teacherfree exam” means that students take their exams _ teachers. Students must be more honest.Awithout BagainstCthrough Dby A 考点六考点六 happen的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 But sometimes accidents can happen ,so try to stay safe when you play them.但是有时候可能会发生意外,但是有时候可能会发生意外,所以当你
15、玩的时候尽量保证安全。所以当你玩的时候尽量保证安全。(八上八上P47)(1)happen是不及物动词,意为是不及物动词,意为“发生发生”,主要有以下三种用法:,主要有以下三种用法:用法用法例句例句“sth.happen地点地点/时间时间”意为意为“某地某地/某时发生了某事某时发生了某事”The earthquake often happens in this country.这个国家经常发生地震。这个国家经常发生地震。“sth.happentosb.”意为意为“某某人出了某事人出了某事(常指不好的事常指不好的事)”Traffic accidents usually happen to the
16、drivers who drink too much.饮酒饮酒过量的司机通常发生交通事故。过量的司机通常发生交通事故。“sb.happento do sth.It happen that.”意为意为“某人碰巧做某某人碰巧做某事事”An old man happened to see the accident.一位老人碰巧看见了这次意一位老人碰巧看见了这次意外事故。外事故。(2)happen和和take place的用法区别的用法区别happen用于偶然或突发性事件;用于偶然或突发性事件;take place指事件的发生有指事件的发生有提前安排。提前安排。When did the terribl
17、e accident happen?这场惨烈的事故是?这场惨烈的事故是什么时候发生的?什么时候发生的?The next meeting will take place on Thursday.下次会议将在下次会议将在星期四举行。星期四举行。8(2018江苏盐城东台模拟江苏盐城东台模拟)The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, which will become the pride of China.Atake out Btake upCtake away Dtake place D 考点七考点七 on
18、 the one hand. on the other hand.【课文原句课文原句】 On the other hand, you may feel ill if you are always unhappy. 另一方面如果你总是不开心的话,可能另一方面如果你总是不开心的话,可能会感觉到自己不健康。会感觉到自己不健康。(八上八上P47)用于引出不同的用于引出不同的(尤指对立的尤指对立的)观点、思想等。观点、思想等。On the one hand, a lot of people go to the US, but on the other hand, a lot of people come
19、 back from there.一方面,许一方面,许多人前往美国;另一方面,很多人又从那回来。多人前往美国;另一方面,很多人又从那回来。完成句子完成句子9On _ one hand, I want to go to the party, but on the _ hand I ought to be studying. theother考点八考点八 instead of与与instead【课文原句课文原句】 Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.选择一项你喜欢的运动,选
20、择一项你喜欢的运动,然后你的练习就会代替工作变得有趣。然后你的练习就会代替工作变得有趣。(八上八上P50)【辨析辨析】 instead 和和instead of不可不可“替代替代”!词词(组组)用法用法例句例句instead副词,意为副词,意为“替代;替代;反而反而”,位于句首或,位于句首或句末句末Youre busy. Well have to ask Zhang Li instead.你你太忙,我们只好请张莉代替了。太忙,我们只好请张莉代替了。I didnt help you. Instead you gave me too much help.我没帮你什么,反而你对我帮助很大。我没帮你什
21、么,反而你对我帮助很大。instead of介词短语,意为介词短语,意为“替替代代”。后接名词、代。后接名词、代词或动名词,位于句词或动名词,位于句中中I came instead of my brother.我替我兄弟来了。我替我兄弟来了。Mr. Lin walked to school instead of taking a bus.林林老师走着去了学校,没有坐公共汽车。老师走着去了学校,没有坐公共汽车。10(2018云南曲靖中考云南曲靖中考)Imagine youre Yu Gong, what could you do _ moving the mountains?Ain the mi
22、ddle of Binstead ofCacross from Dup to B 11(2018广东东莞月考广东东莞月考)If you cant get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _ lying in bed.Aand BorCinstead of Dbecause of C 考点九考点九 except的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 Starting in 1896,the Olympic Games were held every four years except during the World War and.自自18
23、96年开始,奥林匹克运动会就每四年举办一次,除了在第年开始,奥林匹克运动会就每四年举办一次,除了在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战的时候。一次世界大战和第二次世界大战的时候。(八上八上P53)【辨析辨析】 except, besides, except for与与but四者都有四者都有“除除之外之外”的意思,具体区别如下:的意思,具体区别如下:词词(组组)含义及用法含义及用法例句例句except表示一种排除关系,表示一种排除关系,except后跟内容后跟内容(与整与整体是同类体是同类)不包括在内,常与不包括在内,常与all, everyone等等不定代词连用不定代词连用We all went t
24、o the park last Sunday except Jane.除了简除了简以外,上个星期天我们都去以外,上个星期天我们都去公园了。公园了。词词(组组)含义及用法含义及用法例句例句besides“除除之外,还有之外,还有”,表示一种累,表示一种累加关系,加关系,besides后跟的内容包括在内后跟的内容包括在内Amy is good at dancing besides singing.除唱歌外,除唱歌外,艾米还擅长跳舞。艾米还擅长跳舞。except for说明整体情况后,对细节加以修正,指从说明整体情况后,对细节加以修正,指从整体中去除一个细节整体中去除一个细节(与整体不是同类与整体不
25、是同类),表,表示示“美中不足的是美中不足的是”Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.除了几处语法错除了几处语法错误,你的作文写得很好。误,你的作文写得很好。词词(组组)含义及用法含义及用法例句例句but常与常与nobody/nothing/no one等表示否定意义等表示否定意义的不定代词连用,与的不定代词连用,与except同义同义Nobody knew his name but/except me.除了我之除了我之外,没人知道他的名字。外,没人知道他的名字。注:注:(1)besides还可以作副词,意为还可以作副词,意为“而且;此外而且;此外”。(2)except还可以作连词,意为还可以作连词,意为“除了;只是除了;只是”,后接从句。,后接从句。12(2018福建南平检测改编福建南平检测改编)Were all here _ Lily. Wheres she?Shes looking after her brother at home.Aexcept BbesidesCbeside Dbut A