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1、七年级英语上册Starter Unit1 SB知识点1.How do you start a conversation? 你怎样开始一段对话？【用法解析】Start (动词) “开始；着手”；其同义词为begin；反义词为finish。常见结构为start to do/doing sth. 开始做某事Eg: We often start our lesson at 8:00. 我们经常8点开始上课。She started to learn/learning English at the age of six. 她六岁开始学英语。【即学即用】( B )1.- When did you start
2、 _ here.- Two years ago.A.work B.to work C.works D.worked2.How are you? 你好吗？【用法详解】该句式常用于熟人之间来询问对方的身体状况。其答语常为：Im fine, thanks.= Fine, thanks.= Im OK, thanks.= Im very well, thanks.“我很好，谢谢。”【知识拓展】类似答语有： Not very well.译为“不是很好。”或： Not too baD. 译为“不是很糟。”回答时，还常用And you? 来反问对方的身体状况。注意：be动词要随主语而变。Eg: 1.A: H
3、ow are you? 你好吗？B: Im fine, thanks.And you? 我很好，谢谢。你呢？A: Im fine, too, thank you. 我也很好，谢谢。2.How is Tony? 托尼怎么样？【即学即用】( B )1.- _ are you? - Im OK.Thank you!A.What B.How C.How old D.Who( A )2.- How is your mother, Tom? - She is _.Thank you. A.fine B.good C.nice D.old( C )3.- How _ your parents?- They
4、are very well, thank you.A.am B.is C.are D.be3.Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。【用法详解】用于第一次见面时的打招呼用于。其答语为“Nice to meet you, too.”译为“见到你也很高兴。”类似的同义句有： Glad to meet you./ Pleased to meet you./ Nice to see you./ Glad to see you.等【知识拓展】Too, as well, also与either区别：Too “也”常位于肯定句句尾，前面有逗号。As well “也”常位于肯定句句尾，无逗号。Al
5、so “也”位于句中，be动词、助动词、情态动词后Either “也”位于否定句句尾。Eg: She is a student, too.= She is a student as well.= She is also a student.她也是一名学生。She isnt a student, either. 她也不是一名学生。【即学即用】( C )1.- Nice to meet you! - _A.Thank you! B.How do you do? C.Nice to meet you, too! D.The same to you!( D )2.I like this book, _
6、.A.as well B.also C.either D.too4.May I have your name? 请问你叫什么名字？【用法详解】该句式用来询问对方姓名，相对于whats your name？更加委婉，常用在正式场合或不太熟悉的人之间。其答语常为“My name is./ Im.”结构Eg: - May I have your name? 请问你叫什么名字？- My name is Betty King. 我叫贝蒂金。【知识拓展】(1)常见询问姓名的句式：Can I have your name?/ May I know your name, please?/ Could you
7、tell me your name?/ Your name, please?(2)“May I .”表示“我可以.吗？该句式常用来表示委婉请求，其中may为情态动词，后面需用动词原形，且无人称和数的变化。其肯定答语为：Yes, you can./Sure.；其否定回答为：No, you cant/Im afraid not.Eg: - May I have a look? 我可以看一看吗？- Sure. 当然了。【即学即用】( A )1.- May I ask you a question, please?- Sorry, Im afraid you _.A.cant B.can C.may
8、D.may not5.You can call me Emma. 你可以叫我艾玛。【用法详解】Call (动词) 打电话；(名词)(一次)通话，电话【知识拓展】Call常见搭配：Call sB.给某人打电话；call sB.at + 电话号码 拨打.找某人；give sB.a call 给某人打电话Be called .被叫做.Eg: I will call you a call later. 我一会给你打电话。Please call Tony at 235266. 请拨打235266找托尼。A girl called Lily 叫丽丽的女孩【即学即用】( A )1.You can call
9、me _1356862334.A.at B.in C.on D.for( C )2.Please give me a _ when you arrive there.A.help B.spell C.call D.start6.Im great, thanks. 我很好，谢谢。【用法详解】thanks为感叹词，译为“谢谢”，同义词为thank you。也可用Thank you very much.来加强语气。常用来表示感谢别人的帮助、关心、夸奖、赞美及祝福等。也可以用 “No, thanks.”表示委婉谢绝，译为“不用了，谢谢”Eg: - Have a good time! 玩得开心点！- T
10、hank you. 谢谢。- Would you like some water? 你想要一些水吗？- No, thanks. 不，谢谢。【知识拓展】Thank相关搭配：Thanks for .= Thank you for .“感谢.”注意：该短语后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式Thanks to .“多亏了.”Eg: Thank your for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。Thank you for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。Thanks to your help, I can improve my English. 多亏了你的帮助，我的英语能提高。【即学即用】(
11、B )1.- How beautiful you are!- _A.Im fine, thanks. B.Thank you. C.Good idea. D.No, thanks.7.Lets go to class. 我们去上课吧。【用法详解】Lets do sth. 让我们做某事吧。该句式常用于提出建议或请求，其肯定答语为：OK.好的。/ Sounds gooD.听起来不错。；其否定回答为：Sorry, I.对不起，我./ Id love to, but . 我愿意，但是.Eg: - Its too hot, lets go swimming. 太热了，让我们去游泳吧。- Sounds g
12、ooD. 听起来不错。【知识拓展】其中lets 为let us的缩写形式。let后面需接动词原形，即let sB.do sth.让某人做某事结构Eg: Let him finish his work in one hour. 让他一小时内完成工作。【即学即用】( A )1.- Lets _ a kite.- OK, lets go.A.fly B.flying C.to fly D.flies8.Its time for class. 该上课了。【用法详解】Its time for sth.结构常译为“该做某事了”。该句型同义句为Its time to do sth.“到了做某事的时候。”Eg
13、: Its time for dinner.= Its time to have dinner. 吃晚饭的时候到了。【知识拓展】(1) Its time for sB.to do sth. 某人该做某事了。Eg: Its time for you to get up. 到你起床的时间了。(2) time (不可数名词) 时间；(可数名词) 次数常见结构：Whats the time? = What time is it? 几点了？Three times 三次Eg: - Whats the time? 几点了？- Its 10:00. 十点了。【即学即用】( B )1.Its time _ home and have supper.A.go B.to go C.going D.goes4
