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1、高考真题考点分类01 冠词（2020-2024）考点1 不定冠词a(n)的用法（5年5考）2024全国甲卷改错a改为an;2023新课标I卷a; 2023全国甲卷改错the改为a ;2022全国甲卷a;2021新课标I卷a。考点2 定冠词the的用法（5年11考）2024新课标I卷the2023新课标II卷the;2023全国乙卷same前加the;2022新课标I卷the;2022新课标II卷the;2022全国乙卷the;2021全国甲卷the;2021全国乙卷the;2020新课标II卷the2020新课标I卷pan前加the；2020新课标I卷the改成a。命题趋势1.考查不定冠词a和
2、an的区别。2.考查使用不定冠词的基本用法。3.考查使用不定冠词的固定搭配。4.考查使用定冠词的基本用法。5.考查使用定冠词的固定搭配。考点一：考查不定冠词a(n)的用法1.（2023新课标I卷）The meat should be fresh with _ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.解析：考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。2.（2022全国甲卷）_ friend of hi
3、s, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 解析：考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。3.（2021新课标I卷）While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is must to visit! 解析：句意为：你在中国的时候,一定要去黄山！泛指一件必须的事情,所以用不定冠词,故填a.考点二：考查定冠词the的用法4.（2024新课标I卷）Furth
4、er, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time.解析：考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。5.（2024年浙江 1月卷）Ove
5、r the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, _ other stays fresh. 解析：考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。6.（2023新课标II卷）Not the pan
6、das, even though_ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.解析：考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。7.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the
7、Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.解析：考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。8.（2022新课标I卷）Covering an area about three times _ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP w
8、ill be one of the first national parks in the country. 解析：考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。9.（2022新课标II卷）_ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.解析：考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合
9、句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。10.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate _ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。11.（2022年浙江 1月题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask confer
10、ence organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of _ time, they agreed.解析： 考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。12.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all _ way around the Xian City Wall. 解析：考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大
11、约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。13.（2021全国乙卷）Due to _ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 解析：考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing populari
12、ty of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。14.（2021浙江卷）_ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.解析：考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复
13、数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。15.（2020新课标II卷）The plum trees are _ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). 解析：考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。16.（2020浙江卷）Then，with _ rise of science，changes began.解析：考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with the rise of 译为“随着.的崛起”是固定短语。
14、故填the。考点三：考查冠词与短文改错17.（2024全国甲卷）A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing.解析：考查冠词。句意：一位服务员给了我们一些关于重庆的旅游手册。名词attendant 发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。A改成An 。18.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me.解析：考查冠词。句意：晚上，
15、当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示“散步”短语为take a walk。故the改为a。19.（2023全国乙卷）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.解析：考查冠词。句意：妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。20.（2020新课标I卷）I waited patiently until the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.解析：句意：然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan，所以其前应加定冠词the，故在pan前加the。21.（2020新课标I卷）For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an ap
