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1、新高考语法填空真题考点分类与练习05形容词副词（2023-2024）1.形容词考点1动词转化为形容词（5年5考）2024新课标I卷-closed2022浙江卷-existing; 2022浙江卷-sighted;2022新课标I卷-astonished;2021新课标II卷excited。考点2名词转化为形容词（5年15考）2024新课标I卷functional；2023新课标I卷-tasty;2023新课标II卷-confident;2023全国甲卷-different;2023全国乙卷-remarkable;2023浙江1月卷spacious;2022新课标II卷-asleep;2022全
2、国甲卷-meaningful;2021新课标II卷-harmful;2021全国甲卷-daily；2021全国乙卷-financial;2020新课标卷-wealthy;2020全国I卷-much;2020全国II卷-beautiful;2020北京卷-lucky考点3形容词比较级（5年6考）2023浙江1月卷-simpler；2022北京卷-worse;2021新课标I卷-hotter;2021全国甲卷-better;2021浙江1月卷-lower;2020北京卷-smarter考点4形容词最高级用法（5年3考）2022全国甲卷highest；2022全国乙卷largest;2020全国II
3、I卷-finest命题趋势1.考查动词转化为形容词，最常见的是-ing类形容词和-ed类形容词。2.考查名词转化为形容词的用法，掌握基本规则(要注意个别现象)。3.考查易混形容词的含义、搭配、褒贬性等。4.考查特定语境下使用形容词比较级的场合。5.考查特定语境下使用形容词最高级的场合。考点专练：考点一：考查动词转化为形容词1.（2024新课标I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants.【解析】考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语
4、，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。2.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their _ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.【解析】考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。故填exis
5、ting。3.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of _ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.【解析】考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people，表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填sighted。4.（2022新课标I
6、卷）Strange, isnt it? But thats how nature is always leaving us _ (astonish).【解析】考查形容词。此处说明“us”的状态，所以用astonished。5. （2021新课标II卷）I was so _ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.【解析】考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，
7、用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。考点二：考查名词转化为形容词6. (2024新课标I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful.【解析】考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。7.（2023新课标I卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumpl
8、ings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.解析：考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。8.（2023新课标II卷）Since June 20
9、17, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English.解析：考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词
10、形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。9.（2023全国甲卷） 67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carsons story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.解析：考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。10.（2023全国乙卷）The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is co
11、nsciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.解析：考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development
12、 of this city”。故填remarkable。11. （2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens.【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。12.（2022新课标II卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his fat
13、her. They both fell _ (sleep) while watching TV.【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。13.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic
14、 bottles along the 40-day journey. 【解析】考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。14.（2021新课标II卷）I told him how _ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.【解析】考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，
15、how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。15.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _ (day) routines.【解析】句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。16.（2021全国乙卷）Provide _ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 【解析】句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知，空格处应
