《高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 Science andnature用书 牛津译林版必修5-牛津版高三必修5英语试题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 Science andnature用书 牛津译林版必修5-牛津版高三必修5英语试题（15页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 3Science and nature.写作单词会拼写1adoptvt.收养，领养；采用，采纳2harvest n.收获；收成 vt.& vi.收割(庄稼)3majority n.多数，大多数4confirm vt.& vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信5profit n.利润，收益vi.& vt.对有用；获益6exact adj.精确的，准确的 exactlyadv.精确地；准确地7intend vt.打算，想要 intention n.意图，目的；企图8anxious adj.担忧的，焦急的 anxiety n.忧虑，焦虑，不安9legal adj.法律许可的，合法的 illegal
2、 adj.非法的10consequence n.结果，后果 consequent adj.随之发生的 consequently adv.因此，所以11profession n.职业，行业 professional adj.专业的，职业的12conductvt.实施；指挥乐队 conductorn.售票员；(乐队)指挥13consider v.考虑，认为 consideration n.仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及 considering prep.鉴于，考虑到 considerate adj.体贴的14accurate adj.准确的，精确的 accurately adv.准确地，精确
3、地15actual adj.真实的，实际的 actually adv.事实上，实际上16frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐 frightening adj.令人害怕的 frightened adj.(人)感到害怕的17transform vt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态 transformation n.改变，转变18relate vt.联系 relation n.联系，关系；亲戚 relative n.亲戚；亲属adj.有关联的；相对的19favour n.赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏坦 favourable adj.有利的 favourite adj.最喜欢的2
4、0permit vt.许可，准可n. 许可证 permission n.准许，许可，批准.阅读单词要识记21concept n概念；观念22crime n.罪，罪行23breakthrough n.突破 24nutrition n.营养 25catastrophe n.灾难，灾祸 高频短语会默写1on the one hand.on the other hand. 一方面另一方面2push ahead with 义无反顾地进行，努力推进3in summary 概括地说4open up 打开；开发5point of view 观点6be/get burnt out 耗尽体力，累垮7follow
5、in ones footsteps 效仿某人8in favour of 赞同，支持9take.into consideration 认真考虑10point out 指出11rather than 而不是12toy with 戏弄，摆弄；把当作儿戏教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.(the first (n./pron.) 后常接不定式作定语) 1.刘洋是中国第一个进入太空的女航天员。Liu Yang is the first Chin
6、ese female astronaut . 2.The boy was more frightened than hurt.(more.than.“与其说倒不如说”)2.与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。He is lucky clever.3.Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified (GM) food.(本句中的nowhere与形容词比较级连用表示最高级含义)3.对于学生学习而言，图书馆是最好的地方。 than the library for students to study.【答案】1.to go into space2.mo
7、re；than3.Nowhere is better精讲5个考纲单词 consequence n. 结果，后果教材原句If we toy with nature，we will have to deal with the consequences.如果我们玩弄自然，我们将不得不承担各种后果。(1)consequent adj.必然的；随之发生的(2)consequently adv.因此；必然地(3)as a consequencein consequence因此，结果in consequence ofas a consequence of由于的缘故，因而answer for/deal wit
8、h/take/suffer/face the consequences承担后果of no/little consequence无足轻重的，不重要的We must take the consequences of our own deed.我们必须为自己的行为承担后果。Many people didnt drive to work as a consequence of the heavy fog.因为大雾许多人没有驾车上班。She was a bright and eager student and，consequently (consequence)，did well in school.她
9、是个聪明好学的学生，因此学习成绩很好。名师点津表示“结果”的短语还有：as a result，result in，lead to，bring about，come about。 链接写作同义句改写It rained yesterday.As a result the match was canceled.It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled.It rained yesterday and as a consequence the match was canceled. 【导学号：92872083】 trans
10、form vt. & vi.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态；转化；转换；改造教材原句On a personal note，cloning would totally transform my life.就我个人而言，克隆将彻底改变我的生活。transform.into.使变成transform into转化成；改造为be transformed from.into.由变成；由迁到She helps transform literature into braille to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts a
11、nd minds of blind readers.她帮助把文学转换为盲文，想以故事和知识力量丰富盲人读者的心灵。 【导学号：92872084】In the last 20 years，that country has been transformed (transform) into an advanced industrial power.在过去的20年里，那个国家已变成一个先进的工业强国。 【导学号：92872085】 majority n多数，大多数高考佳句.we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majo
12、rity views.(2016年北京高考阅读理解)我们必须安全地来表达看法和挑战多数人的观念。(1)in a/themajority占大多数a/the majority of大多数by/with a majority of以大多数(2)minority n.少数In the minority占少数Boys are very much in the minority at the dancing class.舞蹈班里男生占极少数。Our country is a traditional agricultural society，with a majority of farming popula
13、tion.我们的国家是一个传统的农业社会，农村人口占绝大多数。For example，if you look at the audience at a classical concert，the majority is (be) over the age of fifty. 例如，你看一看听古典音乐会的观众，大部分是五十岁以上的。 【导学号：92872086】名师点津(1)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。(2)The majority of favour (favor) n赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒 教材原句Would anyone say that d
14、evelopment should be stopped in favour of nature?难道我们为了保护自然就应该停止经济发展吗？(1)in favour of赞同，支持in sb.s favour对某人有利；有助于某人(2)do sb.the favour to do sth.给某人帮忙做某事do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙ask a favour of sb.ask sb.a favour请某人帮忙May I ask a favour of you?请您帮个忙好吗？However，others are in favour of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chines
