《高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 Science andnature用书 牛津译林版必修5-牛津版高三必修5英语试题》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 Science andnature用书 牛津译林版必修5-牛津版高三必修5英语试题(15页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 3Science and nature.写作单词会拼写1adoptvt.收养,领养;采用,采纳2harvest n.收获;收成 vt.& vi.收割(庄稼)3majority n.多数,大多数4confirm vt.& vi.证实,证明;确认;使确信5profit n.利润,收益vi.& vt.对有用;获益6exact adj.精确的,准确的 exactlyadv.精确地;准确地7intend vt.打算,想要 intention n.意图,目的;企图8anxious adj.担忧的,焦急的 anxiety n.忧虑,焦虑,不安9legal adj.法律许可的,合法的 illegal
2、 adj.非法的10consequence n.结果,后果 consequent adj.随之发生的 consequently adv.因此,所以11profession n.职业,行业 professional adj.专业的,职业的12conductvt.实施;指挥乐队 conductorn.售票员;(乐队)指挥13consider v.考虑,认为 consideration n.仔细考虑;必须考虑的因素;体谅,顾及 considering prep.鉴于,考虑到 considerate adj.体贴的14accurate adj.准确的,精确的 accurately adv.准确地,精确
3、地15actual adj.真实的,实际的 actually adv.事实上,实际上16frighten vt.使惊吓,使惊恐 frightening adj.令人害怕的 frightened adj.(人)感到害怕的17transform vt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向);使改变形态 transformation n.改变,转变18relate vt.联系 relation n.联系,关系;亲戚 relative n.亲戚;亲属adj.有关联的;相对的19favour n.赞同,支持;恩惠,帮助;偏爱,偏坦 favourable adj.有利的 favourite adj.最喜欢的2
4、0permit vt.许可,准可n. 许可证 permission n.准许,许可,批准.阅读单词要识记21concept n概念;观念22crime n.罪,罪行23breakthrough n.突破 24nutrition n.营养 25catastrophe n.灾难,灾祸 高频短语会默写1on the one hand.on the other hand. 一方面另一方面2push ahead with 义无反顾地进行,努力推进3in summary 概括地说4open up 打开;开发5point of view 观点6be/get burnt out 耗尽体力,累垮7follow
5、in ones footsteps 效仿某人8in favour of 赞同,支持9take.into consideration 认真考虑10point out 指出11rather than 而不是12toy with 戏弄,摆弄;把当作儿戏教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.(the first (n./pron.) 后常接不定式作定语) 1.刘洋是中国第一个进入太空的女航天员。Liu Yang is the first Chin
6、ese female astronaut . 2.The boy was more frightened than hurt.(more.than.“与其说倒不如说”)2.与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运。He is lucky clever.3.Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified (GM) food.(本句中的nowhere与形容词比较级连用表示最高级含义)3.对于学生学习而言,图书馆是最好的地方。 than the library for students to study.【答案】1.to go into space2.mo
7、re;than3.Nowhere is better精讲5个考纲单词 consequence n. 结果,后果教材原句If we toy with nature,we will have to deal with the consequences.如果我们玩弄自然,我们将不得不承担各种后果。(1)consequent adj.必然的;随之发生的(2)consequently adv.因此;必然地(3)as a consequencein consequence因此,结果in consequence ofas a consequence of由于的缘故,因而answer for/deal wit
8、h/take/suffer/face the consequences承担后果of no/little consequence无足轻重的,不重要的We must take the consequences of our own deed.我们必须为自己的行为承担后果。Many people didnt drive to work as a consequence of the heavy fog.因为大雾许多人没有驾车上班。She was a bright and eager student and,consequently (consequence),did well in school.她
9、是个聪明好学的学生,因此学习成绩很好。名师点津表示“结果”的短语还有:as a result,result in,lead to,bring about,come about。 链接写作同义句改写It rained yesterday.As a result the match was canceled.It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled.It rained yesterday and as a consequence the match was canceled. 【导学号:92872083】 trans
10、form vt. & vi.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向);使改变形态;转化;转换;改造教材原句On a personal note,cloning would totally transform my life.就我个人而言,克隆将彻底改变我的生活。transform.into.使变成transform into转化成;改造为be transformed from.into.由变成;由迁到She helps transform literature into braille to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts a
11、nd minds of blind readers.她帮助把文学转换为盲文,想以故事和知识力量丰富盲人读者的心灵。 【导学号:92872084】In the last 20 years,that country has been transformed (transform) into an advanced industrial power.在过去的20年里,那个国家已变成一个先进的工业强国。 【导学号:92872085】 majority n多数,大多数高考佳句.we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majo
12、rity views.(2016年北京高考阅读理解)我们必须安全地来表达看法和挑战多数人的观念。(1)in a/themajority占大多数a/the majority of大多数by/with a majority of以大多数(2)minority n.少数In the minority占少数Boys are very much in the minority at the dancing class.舞蹈班里男生占极少数。Our country is a traditional agricultural society,with a majority of farming popula
13、tion.我们的国家是一个传统的农业社会,农村人口占绝大多数。For example,if you look at the audience at a classical concert,the majority is (be) over the age of fifty. 例如,你看一看听古典音乐会的观众,大部分是五十岁以上的。 【导学号:92872086】名师点津(1)the majority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可。(2)The majority of favour (favor) n赞同,支持;恩惠,帮助;偏爱,偏袒 教材原句Would anyone say that d
14、evelopment should be stopped in favour of nature?难道我们为了保护自然就应该停止经济发展吗?(1)in favour of赞同,支持in sb.s favour对某人有利;有助于某人(2)do sb.the favour to do sth.给某人帮忙做某事do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.给某人以恩惠;帮某人一个忙ask a favour of sb.ask sb.a favour请某人帮忙May I ask a favour of you?请您帮个忙好吗?However,others are in favour of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chines