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1、2021届新高三上学期热身模拟训练卷（通用版）14第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A In the past, most people would just throw away their worn-out appliances (家用电器)，but due to the many environmental issues that this has caused over the years, it is highly sugge
2、sted to consider recycling or other ways. Donate Your Appliances to an OrganizationThe first thing that most people think about when they hear about donating is giving old things to a charity or an organization. However, you should ensure that your appliances still work. Not only do you put repair c
3、osts on the charity, but you are also using the organization as a way to get rid of your junk. Find a New OwnerThere are many people that could greatly benefit from y our used appliances, including new couples, students, poverty-stricken families, and many others. Similar to donating to a charity, i
4、t is important to ensure that your appliances are in good working order, and if they are not, you can put up an ad definitely stating that you are giving away the broken appliances for free. Contact a Recycling CompanyBefore you do recycle your old items, there are several things that you should be
5、aware of. First of all, you need to know about how refrigerator freezers, and air conditioners are recycled, as often these must be covered. According to your city, you may be required to take off the doors of your appliances to protect children or animals from getting trapped inside and getting hur
6、t. Donate Your Appliances as Scrap (废品) MetalIf your old appliances are completely broken, it might be best to just give them away as scrap metal. Fortunately, there are many different organizations and companies that need as much metal as they can get. Additionally, you wont have to do any of the s
7、crapping or tearing apart by your-selves, as professionals take care and effort in removing harmful elements.21.Whats the similarity between the first two ways?A.The appliances are given away for free.B.The appliances should be better in good condition.C.The appliances will be sent to organizations.
8、D.The harmful parts of appliances must be got rid of.22.If we want to recycle our old appliances, what should we consider?A.What kind of appliances can be recycled.B.Who can really benefit much from them.C.Whether they will cause some danger or harm.D.Which is the most suitable recycling company.23.
9、What can you do if you want to donate your completely broken appliances?A.Tear them apart on your own.B.Give them to companies that need metal.C.Remove the harmful elements of them yourself.D.Make sure companies that want the metal pay the delivery fee.【答案】21.B 22.C 23.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种处理旧家电的方法
10、，以及它们的注意事项。21.细节理解题。根据Donate Your Appliances to an Organization部分下的However, you should ensure that your appliances still work. (但是，你应该确保你的设备还能工作)和Find a New Owner部分下的Similar to donating to a charity, it is important to ensure that your appliances are in good working order(与捐赠给慈善组织相似，确保你的设备还能运转是非常重要的
11、)可知，这两种处理旧家电的要求都是设备还能正常运转。 B. The appliances should be better in good condition.(设备最好情况良好)符合以上说法，故选B项。22.细节理解题。根据倒数第二部分的According to your city, you may be required to take off the doors of your appliances to protect children or animals from getting trapped inside and getting hurt. (根据你所在城市的要求，你可能被要求
12、拆掉设备的门，目的是保护小孩或者动物不会被困在里面受到伤害)可知，在回收利用电器前，我们应该考虑它们是否会对小孩或动物带来危险或造成伤害。C. Whether they will cause some danger or harm.(它们是否会造成危险或伤害)符合以上说法，故选C项。23.细节理解题。根据最后一部分的If your old appliances are completely broken, it might be best to just give them away as scrap metal. Fortunately, there are many different o
13、rganizations and companies that need as much metal as they can get. (如果你的旧家电已经完全坏了，它最好作为废铁捐赠掉。幸运的是，有很多不同的需要大量的废铁组织和公司)可知，如果旧家电已经完全坏了，我们就把它捐赠给需要大量铁的公司或者组织。B. Give them to companies that need metal.(把他们送给需要铁的公司)符合以上说法，故选B项。BA job is more than just a job, especially to the older generation. “Its not th
14、e money that matters, but the sense of self-worth,” 56-year-old Cheng Wonlan said. So, every day Ms. Cheng carries a bag of parcels, letters and documents of all shapes and sizes and does her rounds in North Point. Shes a courier (快递人员).Five years ago, Ms. Cheng was a nurse at a private clinic. She
15、had worked there for almost 30 years but was made jobless when the doctor migrated ( 移 居 ). It was extremely difficult for her to find another job as a nurse. “People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am,” she said. After two years of searching, the mother of two eventually found ano
16、ther nursing job. But then after two years, she quit. Why?“My colleagues were young and they didnt understand me because of my age. They often asked me, You are so old, what are you working for? I was very unhappy.” She said. So while the rest of her family left for work, she was left to lonely boredom at home. Then, one of Ms. Chengs neighbours told her about Employees Retraining Board (ERB) offering ret
