《高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 2 Fit for life用书 牛津译林版选修7-牛津版高三选修7英语试题》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 2 Fit for life用书 牛津译林版选修7-牛津版高三选修7英语试题(14页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 2Fit for life.写作单词会拼写1vitaladj.对极重要的,必不可少的2potentialn.可能性,潜在性;潜力;潜能adj.潜在的,可能的3outcomen.结果,后果4subscribevi.定期订购或订阅5possessvt.拥有,具有 possessionn.拥有,具有6benefitn.益处v.有益于,受益 beneficialadj.有益的,有用的7chemistn.药剂师,药商;化学家 chemistryn.化学 chemicaladj.化学的8circulatevi.& vt.循环;传播,散布;传递,传阅 circulationn.循环;传播9effe
2、ctn.效果,作用,影响 effectiveadj.有效的;实际的,事实上的;生效的10abnormaladj.不正常的,反常的 normaladj.正常的11astonishvt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊 astonishmentn.吃惊,惊讶 astonishedadj.惊讶的 astonishingadj.令人惊讶的12applyv.应用,运用,申请 applicationn.应用,运用;申请,申请表;涂抹,外敷 applicantn.申请人13acceleratevt.& vi.(使)加速,加快 accelerationn.加快;增速14sickadj.生病的,恶心的 sicknessn.疾
3、病;恶心,呕吐15reasonn.原因,理由vt.推理,推论,推断 reasonableadj.合理的,有理由的;公道的;明智的 reasonablyadv.合乎逻辑地,明智地,通情达理地16applaudvi.& vt.鼓掌;称赞,赞许 applausen.鼓掌,喝彩17sharpadj.锋利的;急剧的;灵敏的;尖锐的,严厉的 sharpenvt.& vi.(使)变得锋利,变得清晰;使尖锐 sharplyadv.锋利地;急剧地;尖锐地,严厉地18arrangevt.安排 arrangementn.排列,布置;安排;约定,协议19addictedadj.上瘾;入迷 addictn.吸毒成瘾的人
4、,对入迷的人 addictionn.瘾;嗜好 addictiveadj.使人上瘾的20relatevt.& vi.联系,把联系起来;叙述,讲述 relatedadj.有关的,相关的 relationn.联系 relationshipn.关系;联系.阅读单词要识记21revolution n巨变,大变革;革命;旋转,天体运行22acid n.酸,酸性物质 adj.酸的,酸性的;酸味的;尖酸的23symptom n.症状;征兆24complex adj.复杂的,难懂的25theory n.理论,学说高频短语会默写1try out 测试,试验;参加选拔2wear somebody out 使筋疲力尽
5、;使厌烦3be cautious about 对小心谨慎4let out 放出,发出5swell up 肿胀,膨胀6subscribe to 同意,赞成7fade away 逐渐消失8be addicted to 对上瘾9block.from. 阻止10mass production 批量生产教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Have you ever seen a doctor?If so,what happened?(if so“如果是这样的话”,属于省略结构)1.你应该好好学习。如果这样,你就能考试及格。You should study hard. ,you can pass the ex
6、am.2.If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world,it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.(句中it is likely that.为固定句型,意为“很可能”)2.我想他很可能明天到达。I think he will arrive tomorrow.3.Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the di
7、sease,while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.(本句是一个并列句,while是并列连词,意为“然而”,表示前后两种情况的对比)3.我喝清咖啡,而他喜欢加奶油的。I drink black coffee he prefers it with cream.【答案】1.If so2.it is likely that3.while精讲5个考纲单词 possess vt.拥有,具有教材原句Nearly 3,500 years ago,people chewed on leaves or d
8、rank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.将近3 500年前,人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶,以减轻身体疼痛或退烧。(1)possession n拥有;所有物,财产(多用复数)in possession of拥有in the possession of为所有take possession of拥有,属于;为所有(2)be possessed of具有(某种品质、能力等)Technical progress would
9、 put our firm in possession of the home market.技术的进步将使我们公司占领国内市场。Mr.Smith was possessed of great selfconfidence.史密斯先生具有很强的自信心。When her father died,she took possession(possess)of a large fortune.她父亲去世时,她继承了一大笔财产。链接写作句式升级He is in possession of the company. (用the company作主语改写) (用he作主语并用possession短语改写)
10、(用possess短语改写) (用possess v改写)【答案】The company is in the possession of him/in his possession.He takes possession of the company.He is possessed of the company.He possesses the company. vital adj.对极重要的,必不可少的经典例句 Regular exercise is vital for your health.(朗文辞典)有规律的锻炼对健康非常重要。be vital for/to sth.对极为重要It i
11、s vital that.是极重要的It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要Enough sleep is vital to the students wellbeing and health.充足的睡眠对学生的身心健康是非常重要的。As far as Im concerned,it is vital that you (should) keep (keep) accurate records.就我个人而言,你准确地作记录是非常重要的。名师点津在句型“It is vital/important that.”中,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即“should动词原形”,should可
12、以省略。 astonish vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊教材原句It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead,which meant that the mould had killed them.令他十分惊讶的是,他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了,这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。(1)astonished adj.吃惊的(多修饰人)be astonished at/by.对感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.做某事感到惊讶(2)astonishing adj.令人吃惊的(多修饰物)(3)astonishm
13、ent n.惊讶,吃惊to ones astonishment让某人感到惊讶的是in astonishment惊讶地(4)It astonishes sb.that.令某人感到吃惊的是What astonishes sb.is.使某人吃惊的是To my astonishment,he made such rapid progress. What astonished me was that he made such rapid progress. It astonished me that he made such rapid progress.使我惊讶的是他取得了这么快的进步。They were astonished to find(find)the driver was a sixyearold boy.他们很惊讶的发现司机是个6岁的男孩。 addicted adj.上瘾;入迷教材原句Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers,alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs.有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。(1)addict vt.使上瘾;沉迷于n.沉溺者,上瘾者addict oneself to沉溺于;醉心