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1、2021届新高三上学期热身模拟训练卷（通用版）01第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALisinoprilWhat is lisinopril? Lisinopril is a medicine to treat high blood pressure. This medicine is only available on prescription. It comes as tablets. It also comes as a liq
2、uid for people who find it hard to swallow tablets, but this has to be ordered specially by your doctor.Important informationTo make sure lisinopril is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have: Heart, liver or kidney problems Diabetes (糖尿病) Higher levels of potassium (钾) in your bloodWomen who are
3、 pregnant cant take the medicine. It could harm the unborn baby.How should I take lisinopril? Take lisinopril exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Your doctor may sometimes change your dose (剂量) to make sure you get the best results. Drink plenty of
4、 water each day while you are taking this medicine. Lisinopril can be taken with or without food. Your blood pressure needs to be checked often, and you may need frequent blood tests.What if I forget to take it?If you miss a dose of lisinopril, take it as soon as you remember. If you dont remember u
5、ntil the following day, skip the missed dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten one. If you forget doses often, it may help to set an alarm to remind you.What should I avoid while taking lisinopril? Avoid drinking alcohol, because it can further lower your blood pressure and may i
6、ncrease certain side effects of lisinopril. Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy. Get up slowly and steady yourself to prevent a fall.21. What do we know about lisinopril?A. It comes in liquid form.B. It must be taken with food.C. It can be used to treat
7、diabetes.D. It is harmful to pregnant women.22. What do you need to do when taking lisinopril?A. Visit a doctor on a daily basis.B. Live on a mainly vegetarian diet.C. Do enough physical exercise dailyD. Have frequent blood pressure tests.23. What should you do if it has been almost a day since you
8、missed a dose?A. Take your next dose on time.B. Skip the following doses for days.C. Take a dose as soon as you remember.D. Have more when taking your next dose.【答案】21-23.DD A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍药物Lisinopril以及相关信息。21.细节理解题。根据Important information中Women who are pregnant cant take the medicine. It could
9、harm the unborn baby.可知，怀孕的妇女不能吃这种药。它可能会伤害未出生的婴儿。所以，这种药对孕妇有害。故选D。22.细节理解题。根据How should I take lisinopril?中Your blood pressure needs to be checked often, and you may need frequent blood tests.可知，服用lisinopril时需要经常进行血压测试，也可能要经常验血，故选D。23.细节理解题。根据What if I forget to take it?中If you miss a dose of lisinop
10、ril, take it as soon as you remember. If you dont remember until the following day, skip the missed dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten one.可知，如果自从你错过了一剂药，你已经有将近一天没有服药了，跳过忘记的剂量，不要服用双倍剂量的药物来弥补忘记的剂量。也就是按时服用下一剂药。故选A。B A study has warned that seafood supplies from the worlds ocean
11、s could be almost gone by the middle of the century. The researchers say there has already been a breakdown in wild populations of almost one third of currently fished sea-foods. The study says that means their catch has fallen by ninety percent from their highest level. Boris Worm of Dalhousie Univ
12、ersity in Nova Scotia Canada led the intentional team that did the study. Professor Worm says species have recently been disappearing from oceans at an increasing speed. At this rate he says all seafood species could collapse by 2048.Other studies have also warned about the dangers of overfishing an
13、d the effects on ocean environments. But not everyone thinks the oceans are likely to be empty, in, fifty years.Some scientists said parts of the world do have problems but others arc doing a good job of protecting fish populations. Government officials in several countries with large fishing indust
14、ries also questioned the research.The study appeared earlier this month in Science magazine.The researchers say damage to oceans affects not only fish populations but also the productivity of ecosystems. These complex systems help control water quality. The scientists say the loss of different kinds
15、 of sea life appears to increase the risk of fish kills and beach closures from harmful algae growth.The scientists examined the results of thirty-two experiments and observed forty-eight protected areas. They also looked at records of catches worldwide. They studied records from the United Nations
16、Food and Agriculture Organization from 1950 to 2003. And they examined archaeological information and other historical records for twelve coastal areas. That research reached back over a thousand years.Boris Worm says the findings are, in his words, “beyond anything we suspected.”But he also said the situation is not too late to core. He said that with good fisheries management, some sp
