《高中英语2025届高考词汇分类讲解汇总（医学与健康）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语2025届高考词汇分类讲解汇总（医学与健康）（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高考英语词汇分类讲解（医学与健康）age /ed/n. 年龄；岁 vi. 变老 vt. 使显老作名词时：“年龄；岁”作动词时：“变老；使显老”真题例句：While the suns rays can age and harm our skin.翻译：虽然阳光会老化并伤害我们的皮肤.重点变形解析：ageing/aging (adj.) 变老的；陈旧的 ( n.) 变老；老龄化示例：The aging population is booming. 老龄化人口暴增。常用固定短语：the aged (n.) 老年人真题例句：Alzheimers disease is not confined(限于)
2、to the aged.翻译：阿兹海默症不仅仅限于老年人。相似短语：the poor 穷人the rich 富人the dead 死人for ages 很久示例：She has been waiting for ages. 她已经等了很久了。burden /brdn/n. 负担；烦扰释义详解：burden的发音与“板凳”相似，一个板凳压在你身上就是“负担”。burden表示的是一种责任，一种负担。当他一出现，就已经是负向感情色彩的词了。注意 ：千万别以为加上heavy它才是“重负”，burden自带重量，它本身就表示“负担”。真题例句：By opening a novel, I can lea
3、ve behind my burdens.翻译：翻开一本小说，我就可以把负担抛在脑后。mental /mentl/adj. 内心的；精神的释义详解：mental的词根ment，就是mind的意思。所以把mental与mind联系起来，就知道mental表示“内心的，精神的”。常用固定短语：mental illness 心理问题/精神疾病真题例句：It cures their mental illnesses.翻译：它治愈了他们的精神疾病。反义词：physical (adj.) 生理的；物理的真题例句：I had grown not only physically and also mental
4、ly in the past few years.翻译：在过去的几年里，我不仅在身体上，而且在精神上都有所成。tense /tens/adj. 紧张的；紧绷的释义详解：但凡要表示“紧张的”，都可以用到tense：形容心理状态：和nervous、stressful一样，可以表示人的紧张。示例：Hes a very tense person. / 他是一个神经紧张的人。形容物理状态：（肌肉）紧绷的真题例句：Our heart beats faster, our muscles get tense.翻译：我们的心跳加快，肌肉变得紧绷。形容局势、气氛紧张：示例：The situation in Lib
5、ya was tense. 利比亚的局势很紧张。重点变形解析：tension (n.) 紧张；紧绷；张力真题例句：Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.翻译：从一开始，尼克和艾米就为争夺你的信任搞得紧张不安。ignore /nr/vt. 忽略，忽视释义详解：ignore的英文释义是“refuse to take notice of or acknowledge intentionally”，所以ignore表示的是故意的忽视，不理会，跟一般的没注意到不一样。真题例句
6、：Whether we are rich or not, we cannot ignore the importance of health.翻译：无论我们贫穷或富有，我们都不能忽视健康的重要性。hurt /hrt/v. 伤害，损害；感到疼痛区分：hurt & harm & injureharm (vt.) 伤害，损害injure (vt.) 伤害，损害hurt (v.) 伤害，损害；感到疼痛表示“脚踝受伤”：My ankle was harmed/ injured/ hurt.表示脚踝很疼：My injured ankle hurt badly. 我受伤的脚踝疼得很厉害allergic /l
7、rdk/adj. 过敏的释义详解：allergic前半部分读音有点像 alert “警报”，过敏反应其实就是身体给你的警告。用法与搭配：be allergic to 对.过敏示例：just as allergic to it as I am to my dog 像我对我的狗一样过敏重点变形解析：allergy (n.) 过敏真题例句：Changes in the environment, such as the quality of the air we breathe, can lead to development of certain illnesses like allergies o
8、r cancer.翻译：环境的变化，比如我们呼吸的空气质量的变化，回导致某些疾病的发生，比如过敏和癌症。faint /fent/n./vi. 晕倒；昏厥 adj. 微弱的；不太可能的释义一：“昏厥；晕倒”示例：Huanhuan fainted suddenly. 甄嬛突然晕倒了.释义二：“微弱的；不太可能的”真题例句：Stranos team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours.a faint light ：微弱的光亮示例：Despite the faint hope, the doctor
9、s wont give up. 尽管希望渺茫，医生们也决不放弃。bleed /blid/vi.&vt. 流血释义详解：blood意思是“血”，o划了个口子变成e，有了口子血就会流出来，所以，bleed的意思是“流血”。示例：I keep bleeding. 我血流不止。unconscious /nkns/adj.失去意识的释义详解：unconscious是faint之后的精神状态，意思就是“失去意识的”。重点变形解析：conscious (adj.) 神志清醒的；意识到的示例：not conscious of the food quality 对物的质量没有觉察注意：“意识”在具体语境里可以理
10、解为“意识到，发现”，也可以理解为“警觉”。appointment /pntmnt/n. 预约；任命释义详解：appointment的动词形式appoint有“确定”的意思，确定一个时间或者地点就是预约，所以appointment有“预约”的意思。示例：They appointed a day in May for the meeting. 他们确定了五月的一天开会。Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗？常用固定短语：postpone the appointment 推迟预约cancel the appointment 取消预约用法与搭配：make an appo
11、intment for 为哪天预约真题示例：Good morning, Mr. lees office.Good morning. Id like to make an appointment_next Wednesday afternoon.A. for B. on C. in D. at答案：A示例：Can I make an appointment for tomorrow? 我能预约明天吗？expert /eksprt/n. 专家 adj. 熟练的，专业的作名词时：“专家”考点：高考中“专家”一旦出现，就是要说话say，要表达观点believe，要发现什么found真题例句:Exper
12、ts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young chil
13、dren at the University of Chicago, found.Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.be skeptical about：对.表示怀疑作形容词时：“熟练的；专业的”=experienced (adj.) 有经验的示例：Mr. Chanly is an experienced teacher. = Mr. Ch
14、anly is an expert teacher.用法与搭配：be expert at sth. 在某一方面很在行consult /knslt/v. 咨询释义详解：与ask不同，consult专指向在某一个领域有经验的人、专家请教。示例：Consult an expert to see if you have an allergy. 咨询专家看看你是否过敏。真题例句：.anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper tec
15、hnique.翻译：.任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的车手，以学习正确的技术。重点变形解析：consultation (n.) 咨询consultant (n.) 顾问示例：legal consultant 法律顾问detect /dtekt/vt. 探测，察觉既可以表示具体、实在的“探测”：示例：X-ray procedures（X光检测）can detect a tumor（肿瘤）when it is still small. 当肿瘤还很小的时候，X光检测就可以探测到。真题例句：. a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.翻译：一
