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1、人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结Copyright by Terry Lee. All rights reserved!若带左右箭头，如look sthup， 指宾语是名词，可在副词前或后。宾语若是代词，则只在副词前面。p-指短语；s-指句子；g-指语法。Unit 1 Whats the matter?p1. talk too much 说太多的话；谈论太多 1 p2.lie down 躺下 2 p3.have a rest = take a rest = rest 休息 2p4.hot tea with honey 加有蜂蜜的热茶 2p5.see a dentist = go to the d
2、entist 看牙医 2p6.get an X-ray 做X光检查 2p7.take ones temperature 量体温 2p8.cut oneself 割着自己 2p9.put some medicine on it. 在它上面放上药 2p10.all weekend 整个周末 2 类似：all day 整天 all night 整夜 all year 整年all morning 整个早上 (all 加时段时常无the)p11.in the same way 以同样的方式(方法) 2p12.for long 长久地 = for a long time 2p13.at 9:00 a.m.
3、 yesterday 在昨天上午九点 3p14.(take) the No. 26 bus 乘26路公交车 = (take) bus No. 26 3p15.on the side of 在的一边上 3p16.shout for help 求救 3p17.without thinking twice 毫不犹豫 3p18.get off 下车 get on 上车 3p19.have a heart problem 有心脏病 3p20.go to the hospital 去医院(看病) 3= see a doctor = go to the/a doctor p21.take sb to the
4、 hospital 带某人去医院 3p22.expect (sb) to do sth 期待(某人)做某事 3p23.wait for the next bus 等下趟车 3(wait 是不及物，需加for再跟宾语)p24.to ones surprise， 令某人惊讶的是， 3p25.agree to do sth 同意做某事 3p26.thanks to , 多亏了， 3p27.in time 及时 (on time 准时) 3p28.think about 考虑 3p29.right away = at once 立刻，马上 3p30.get into trouble 陷入困境 3p31
5、.get some sleep 得到一些睡眠 4p32.hurt / cut oneself 伤 / 割了自己 4p33.put a bandage on the cut 用绷带包扎伤口 5p34.run the cut under water 用水清洗伤口 5p35.get hit / get hurt / get sunburned / get killed 6受到撞击 / 受伤 / 被晒伤 / 被杀死 （get+动过分表被动）p36.have problems breathing呼吸有困难 6（见g7）p37.be interested in sth /doing sth对（做）某事感兴
6、趣 6p38.(go) mountain climbing爬山/ (go) bicycle riding 骑车兜风 6（名+动ing, 表运动项目，用此结构）p39.in a situation 处于的局面/状况 6p40.by oneself 依靠自己 ；独自 （by可省略） 6p41.use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 6p42.climb down 爬下 6p43.between a rock and a hard place 6 左右为难，处于两难境地，进退两难p44.tell of / about sth, 谈及某事，告诉有关的情况 6p45.the importanc
7、e of sth/doing sth (做)某事的重要性6p46.be in control of 掌管，管理 6p47.keep on doing sth = keep doing sth 继续做某事 6p48.mean life or death 意味着生存或死亡 6=s1.Whats the matter (with you) 你怎么啦？ 1 = Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? 答语常用I have a /an + 疾病：I have a fever. 我发烧了。I
8、have a toothache. 我牙疼。I have a headache. 我头疼。I have a (bad) cold. 我感冒了。（有时可用catch a cold）I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。I have a cough. 我咳嗽。I have a sore back. 我背疼。I have a sore throat. 我喉咙疼。s2.Are you OK? 你好吗？/ 你没事吧？ 2s3. What should / can / shall I do? 我该怎么办？ 2s4. Should I take my temperature? 我该量体温吗？
9、2s5.It doesnt sound like you have a fever. 2听起来好像你没有发烧。（见g1） s6.What did you do on weekend? 你在周末干什么了？ 2s7.You need to take breaks away from the computer. 2你需要远离电脑多休息。s8.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。2s5. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? 4你踢球时伤了自己吗？s6. What happened (to you)? （你）发生了什么事？5
10、=Whats the matter (with you)?=g1.部分感官动词用法。系动词look, sound, taste, feel, smell, 加形：That sounds wonderful. It tastes salty.以上词若跟like, “ 起来像”，加名/代/动名词/that从句。That sounds like a good idea. 听起来像好主意。 （加名）She looks like you. 她起来像你。 （加代）It sounds like you have a fever. 听来好像你发烧了。（从句）以上词否定时常把否定词前置。It doesnt so
11、und interesting. 这听起来不有趣。Tom doesnt look like his brother. 汤姆看起来不像他哥哥。g2.“及时”与“准时”。in time, “及时”，指恰在需要的时候赶上。The doctor saved the man in time. We were just in time for the bus. on time, “准时”, 指在规定的时间做到。Please come to the meeting on time. 请按时参会。The train got there on time. 火车及时到了那儿。g3.mean “指的是；意味着；意思
12、是” 用法。What do you mean? 你是什么意思？What does the word mean? 这个单词是什么意思？物 + mean doing sth, “意味着做某事”Missing the early bus means arriving late for school.错过早班车意味着上学迟到。人+ mean to do sth, 故意做某事I didnt mean to hurt you. 我不是故意要伤害你。g4.thanks for 与thanks to区别。thanks for = thank you for , “多谢”，后加名/ 动ing, 一般无下文来表示
13、结果。Thanks for your help. / Thanks for helping me.thanks to , “多亏了”, 一般有下文引出结果。Thanks to your help, I can finish the work on time.多亏你的帮助，我能按时地完成这项工作。g5.计量表达法。 结构：数字+单位+形容词。后不接名词时，此结构中无连字符。数字若大于1，单位用复数；小于等于1，单位用单数。The bridge is 8 meters long. 这座桥八米长。The baby is one year old. 这个婴儿一岁大。The street is 100
14、feet wide. 这条街100英尺宽。The fish is ten kilos heavy. 这条鱼十公斤重。后接名词时，此结构中有连字符，相当于形容词，单位不可用复数。Its an 8-meter-long bridge.Its a one-year-old baby.This is a 100-foot-wide street.Thats a ten-kilo-heavy fish.g6.hit “打”的用法。 常跟介宾结构指出打的部位。hit sb on the + 突起或较硬的部位。He hit me on the arms / face. 他打了我的胳膊 / 脸。hit sb in the + 引起凹陷部位或身体较软部位。She hit me in the stomach. 她打着了我的肚子。g7.have 部分用法。“有”， 后接带to不定式，have sth to do sth, “有做” We have nothing
