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1、小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题1.在空格内填上a或an1. _ear 2._actor 3. _hen 4. _toy 5. _university 6. _elephant 7. _hat 8._umbrella 9._rabbit 10._idea 11._hour 12_ honest boy 13._interesting book 14._easy question15._orange dress 16_apple pie 17_X-ray machine 18._ice cream2.用a,an,the或/填空1._Washington is _capital of _United S
2、tates of America.2.There is _A on his paper. 3. I ate _apple .Its _red apple.4._tall man over there is my boss. 5._earth moves around sun.6.No news is _good news.7.Have you visited Great Wall?8.They often play football after school.9.Children need love and attention. 10.Are there any birds in sky?11
3、. student in the third row is tallest in our class.12.Did you have breakfast this morning? 13.Mr.White will go to Tokyo by air.14.By way,do you know old woman in glasses?3.选择填空1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the2. puter on the table is Susans.A. A B. An C. T
4、he D. /3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A4. Whites live on floor. A. /, three B. A, third C. The, third D.The, the third5. Spring es after winter. A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the6.I bought shoes yesterday. shoes are very be
5、autiful.A. a, The B. a pair of, The C. the, The D. a pair, The pair7.He was soldier in the Second World War. A. a B. an C. the D. /8.She can play and .A. the tennis, the guitar B. tennis, guitar C. the tennis, guitar D. tennis, the guitar9.I can see moon and clouds in the sky.A. the, a B. a, a C. th
6、e, / D. the, the10. c is in cat. s is in sat. A. An, An B. An, A C. A, A D. A, An11. Tiananmen Square is inBeijing. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the12.Can you tell me nearest bookshop? Go straight and turn right at_third crossing, and you will see it.A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, /冠词冠词分
7、为不定冠词a, an,定冠词the,和零冠词.I. 不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事,相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提与某人某物,非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示每一相当于every,oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示相同相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is ra
8、ther a Lei Feng.6用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠词的用法：1表示某一类人或物The horse is a useful animal.2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the uni
9、verse, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door? 4用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6表示一家人或夫妇the Greens, the Wangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8用于国家党派等以与江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前the United Stat
10、es, the munist Party of China, the French9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The pass was invented in China.10在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代in the 1990s11用于表示单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名词,身体部位名词,与表示时间的词组前He patted me on the shoulder.III. 零冠词的用法：1专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2名词前有this
11、, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5学科,语言,球类,棋类名词前He likes playing football/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by land7以and连接的两个相对的名
12、词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.冠词重点知识归纳与讲解 一概说 1冠词是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义.英语中有两个冠词： 1定冠词the 2不定冠词a/an 定冠词the通常读作,在元音前读作i,特别强调或单念时读作i:. 不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式,读作n；在其他情况下则使用a,读作. 2冠词的基本意义 不定冠词a/an与数词one同源,表示一个的意思,用在可数名词单数前. 例如： She
13、is a nurse. 她是个护士. He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英国人,有一个爱尔兰妻子. 定冠词the,与this同源,有这那个的意思,但比较弱,表示一几个特定的人或东西,有时可译作这个些或那个些. 例如： Thats the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书. Whos the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁？ 但在很多情况下,这或那这类词在译文中并不出现. 例如： Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上. Shut the door, please. 请把门关上. 3特指和泛指 一般来说,名词有特指和泛指两种情况,请比较下面的句子： A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你.泛指 Ask the gentleman to e in. 请那位先生进来.特指 在特指时一般前面要加定冠词,而泛指时则有三种情况： 1在可数名词单数前加不定冠词. 例如： She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片. 2在可数名词复数前可不加冠词,可使用s
