英语特殊疑问词的用法

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1、.特殊疑问词意思用法例句who谁问人的身份,姓名等Whois he He is LiLieWhois he He is my brother.whom谁问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语)Whom can you ask the questionI can ask him the question.what什么问人的职业或事物是什么What is heHe is a worker.What does he have He has a book. which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物Which box is yoursThe big box is mine. Which girl is AnnThe

2、 girl at the door is Ann. whose谁的问所属关系Whosebook is this This is herbook.Whose is this bookThis book is hers. what color什么颜色问颜色(表语)What color is your skirtMy skirt is red. What time几点问点时间What time do you play gamesWe play games at five in the afternoon when什么时候问时间When do you play gamesWe play gamesin

3、 the afternoon where什么地方问地点(状语)Where do you play games on SundayWe play games at home on Sunday why为什么问原因Why isnt he at school today He isnt at school today because he is ill.how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等How is he He is fine/strong. How do you go homeI go homeby bike. how old多大几岁问年龄How old is he He is ten.how m

4、any多少问数量,跟复数名词,How manyboys are there in your classThere are thirtyboys in my class.how much多少问数量,跟不可数名词问价钱,跟可数或不可数名词How muchmilk is there in the bottleThere is somemilk in the bottle.HowmuchisthisdressIts 50 yuanhow far多远问路程How far is it from hereIts five kilometers away from here how soon多久问in+一段时

5、间How soon can he finish it He can finish it in half an hour.how long多久问一段时间,问物体的长短How long has he lived hereHe has lived here for a year.How long is the desk The desk is one meters long. how often多久(一次)问频率How often do you go to see your parentsI go to see my parents once a month.【巩固练习】.单项选择。1_ is yo

6、ur dictionary 10 Yuan. A. How muchB. How many C. What D. Whose2_ subjects do you have Seven. A. How longB. How many C. How much D. How far3_ do you like best I like math best. A. Which subjectB. What foodC. What color DWhich sport4. _ do you like science_its interesting.A. Why; So B. What; Because C

7、. Why; Because D. How; Because5. When _the girl _ her homeworkA. does; does B. does; do C. do; does D. do; do6. Does he want to go to a movie _.A. Yes, he does B. No, he does C. Yes, he doesnt D. Yes, she is7. _ kind of movies do you like I like comedies very much.A. Whats B. How C. What D. Why8. _

8、are these bananas Five dollars. A. What colorB. How about C. How muchD. How many9. Can we play football in the streetNo, you _. Its dangerous. A. canB. mustntC. mayD. may not10. _ does he play football In the afternoon.A. When B. Where C. HowD. What【练习1】选词填空。(可以重复使用方框内的词)who,which,where,what,whose,h

9、owold,why,how,when,howmuch,howfar,howmany,whattime1.A:_isitB:Itshalfpastsix.2.A:_isMaryfromB:America.3.A:_isyourschoolfromhereB:5kilometers.4.A:_isthatgirlB:Shesmyclassmate,Linda.5.A:_areyouB:Fine,thanks.6.A:_pencilsdoyouhaveB:Ihavethree.7.A:_ballisthisB:ItsPeters.8.A:_boyisBillyB:Thatfatboy.9.A:_do

10、ntyoulikemiceB:Theyaretoodirty.10.A:_isyourbrotherB:Hesten.11.A:_doyougohomeB:Bybus.12.A:_isnineandtwoB:Eleven.13.A:_wateristhereinthebottleB:Alittle.1、对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分.(整个句子是陈述句语序)Sheis their teacher. Whois their teacher主语谓语主语谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+ 谓语+其他成分.(整个句子是陈述句语序)Myb

11、ook is over there. Whosebook is over there 主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语以上两点方法都是:用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变3对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词)Im looking for my watch. Whose watch are you looking for 宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+ 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分). He lives

12、in Beijing . Wheredoes he live 状语疑问词一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分in Beijing )5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)He watches TV in the evening What doeshe do in the eveningHe watched TV yesterday evening. What didhe do in the eveningHe is watching TV now. What is he doing nowHe was watching TV at that time. What was he doingat that timeHeis going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to doHehas seen the film. What has he done 划线部分提问1. He is my brother. 2. The tall boy is Tom. a b

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