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1、湖南省常德市2024年初中学业水平考试英语(满分100分, 考试时间90分钟)第I卷第一部分 阅读技能 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题。AMany injuries (伤害) happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. Your eyesToo much light can in
2、jure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light wil
3、l reflect (反射) on the screen. If the windows are in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. _Hand and wrist (手腕) injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules:
4、 (1) Rest your wrists on something. (2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. (3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way. Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your
5、neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists and hands should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck. Enjoy your compute
6、r, but use it safely.1. Which kind of injuries may happen slowly?A. You use your computer correctly.B. You fall off a bicycle and break your arm.C. You sit in a wrong way for many hours in front of a computer.2. How far should you keep your eyes from the screen?A. At least 30 cm.B. At least 50 cm.C.
7、 At least 70 cm.3. Which can best be for “_”?A. Your hands and wrists.B. Your head and neck.C. Your legs and feet.4. What does the writer tell us in the passage?A. Youd better not use the computer.B. Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.C. Keep away from the computer to be safe.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
8、4. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑对我们的身体会有一定的伤害，我们应该通过正确的方式来养成合理使用电脑的习惯。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“But computer injuries happen slowly.”可知，电脑伤害发生得很慢。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen.”可知，你的眼睛应该离屏幕至少50厘米。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hand and wrist (手腕) injuries can happen because the hands
9、and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.”可知，此处介绍手和手腕可能会受伤，故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了电脑对我们的身体会有一定的伤害，我们应该通过正确的方式来养成合理使用电脑的习惯。故选B。BIrwin Corey was a famous American film actor. But today, the story you will read is not about his achievements in film but about his begging (乞讨) life. He beca
10、me a beggar once and often walked in the streets of Manhattan. He wore old and broken clothes. He was very thin and seemed to be weak, looking like a poor homeless old man. _ He only asked for some change from passing drivers, and then he gave the driver a free copy of the newspaper he bought. Each
11、time he asked for money, he was always smiling and also told jokes to the drivers. The drivers thought him kind and humorous, so they never let him go empty-handed. Although all the money he begged was coins, he still made lots of money at the end of the day. Irwin Corey had been begging for money f
12、or many years. However, he didnt spend any of the money he had asked for. Every time the money was up to a certain amount (量), he donated it to a charity which bought medical supplies for Cuban children. For 17 years, he donated all his hard-earned money to the charity. He was not short of money. He
13、 lived in a $ 3.5 million big house. He was not a beggar, either. “On the one hand, I just want to help people in need. On the other hand, begging can make me feel not lonely, as my wife had passed away,” he said.5. What is the story about?A. Irwins achievements in films.B. Irwins begging life.C. Ir
14、wins poor life.6. Which can best take the place of “_” in the third paragraph?A. He begged for money in a special way.B. He thought the drivers were rich.C. He was a successful film star.7. What did the drivers think of Irwin Corey?A. Friendly but lonely.B. Kind and famous.C. Kind and humorous.8. Wh
15、at can we learn from the passage?A. Irwin was actually rich.B. Irwin was a poor homeless old man.C. Irwin donated all his money to charity.【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了演员Irwin Corey“乞讨”做慈善的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“But today, the story you will read is not about his achievements in film but a
16、bout his begging (乞讨) life.”可知，故事不是关于他在电影上的成就，而是关于他的乞讨生活。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“He only asked for some change from passing drivers, and then he gave the driver a free copy of the newspaper he bought. Each time he asked for money, he was always smiling and also told jokes to the drivers.”可知，他只是向路过的司机要了些零钱，然
