《初高中英语衔接二名词词类复习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初高中英语衔接二名词词类复习（3页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 初高中英语衔接(二)词类复习一、了解英语词性知识【学生活动】朗读下列短文并试着说出短文中每个单词的词性。Dr. Bird has run the hospital for 12 years , and he has saved the lives of many pets. Dr. Bird says that there will soon be many more traveling hospitals to help sick or injured animals.【学生归纳】英语中常见的词性有：_二、了解词类（parts of speech）知识【学生活动】从上文中找出相应的单词完成
2、下列空格。1. 名词（noun，缩写为n.）是人和事物的名称， _2. 代词（pronoun，缩写为pron.）是用来代替名词的词， _3. 形容词（adjective，缩写为adj.）用来修饰名词， _4. 动词（verb，缩写为v.）表示动作和状态， _5. 副词（adverb，缩写为adv.）是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词 _6. 冠词（article，缩写为art.）_ 7. 介词（preposition，缩写为prep.）_8. 连词（conjunction，缩写为conj.）是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词， _【注意】前五类（名、代、形、动、副等词）的词都有实义，叫做实词（notio
3、nal word）。后四类（冠、介、连词）的词没有实义，叫做虚词（form word）。【配套练习一】请说出下文中各个单词的词性并且归类。Mr. Brown,I am Mike. I am sorry to tell you that I was/felt ill. This morning I went to see a doctor and he told me that I had a bad cold. I have to stay at home for two days. So I can not go to school today or tomorrow. I hope I w
4、ill get well soon. I will ask you for your help when I meet you after two days.Thank you.Mike名词_动词_代词_形容词_副词_介词_连词_冠词_掌握名词的分类及基本用法【学生活动】1、了解名词的分类知识并划出不懂的地方；2、做好相关笔记。1、名词(Nouns)名词表示人或事物的名称。例词：boy, pencil, book, backpack 总的说来，名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称，如：Gina, China。专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 名词按其所表示的事
5、物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。可数名词(Countable Nouns)有复数形式，如：an apple a bag two apples some bags不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)一般没有复数形式,如money, water, weather, time, space还有一些词既可以充当可数名词，也可以充当不可数名词，如：ice cream, salad, chicken2. 可数名词有单数(Singular Form)复数(Plural Form)两种形式。【配套练习】找出下列短文中的专有名词和可数名词及不可数名词。Last week some Chinese
6、students had a discussion about happiness. Li Hua thinks young people need to experience different things.They will become self-confident if they have the chance to show their ability. Whats more, its easy to be famous and make more money.专有名词_可数名词_不可数名词_3、可数名词的复数形式的变化规则如下:【学生活动】完成下列表格并背诵可数名词的复数形式的变
7、化规则。词尾字母情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/bird-birds, desk-_ ,hand-_, lake-_以ch , sh ,s ,x ,z 结尾加-es读/i z/watch-watches ,brush-_ ,class-classes,box-_, bus-_, quiz-quizes辅音字母+y改y为iz再加 es读/z/baby-_, country-countries, family-families, city-_以O结尾加-s或-es读/z/tomato-tomatoes,potato-_, hero-heroes,Negro
8、-Negroes,photo-photos,zoo-_,radio-_以f或fe结尾变f或者fe为v加es读/vz/thief-thieves, wife-_, leaf- _, knife-_, wolf -wolves, life-_以辅音字母以ce, se, ze,（d）ge结尾的名词加s加-s读/ iz/dance-dances, house-_, orange_， realize-_, memorize-memorizes, organize-organizes, page-_, bridge-_特殊情况 1.单复数同形deer_ means手段，方法 species物种 works
9、_ _中国人sheep_ cattle_ spacecraft太空船 fish_(表条数) 2.改换内部元音字母man-men男人 woman妇女 foot-feet_ tooth-_牙齿 English-menEnglish-women英国妇女 gentleman-_ 绅士policeman-policemen警察 fishermanfishermen_ 3.完全不规则child-_儿童 mouse-_老鼠 oxoxen牛 4.有些名词具有不同含义时,相应的复数也不同fish-fishes表示种类 -fish表示条数people-peoples(表示民族) -people(表示人民复数概念)
10、6.有和作定语修饰名词时,前后同时改变a man doctortwo men doctors a woman teachertwo women teachers但a girl friend _ _ _ a boy student two boy students 【配套练习】写出下列名词的复数形式。1. pencil-box _ 2. wife _3. Sunday_4. city_ 5. dress _6. Englishman _7. match _8. Chinese _9. zoo _10. exam_ 11. German _4、不可数名词“量”的表示方法【学生活动】朗读下列句子并划出不可数名词“量”的表示方法。在英语中，不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念，用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少，例如：The rich man has a lot of moneyThere is some milk in the bottleIs there any water in the glass?
